UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　primitive　 adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 2．　breakthrough　 n．重大进展；突破 3．　reputation　 n．名誉；名声 4．　noble　 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 5．　rank　 n．地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行 6．　purchase　 vt.购买；采购　n．购买；购买的东西 7．　emerge　 vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 8．　convey　 vt.表达；传递；传送 9．　subjective　 adj.主观的 10．　subsequent　 adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 11．　precise　 adj.准确的；精确的→　precisely　 adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 12．　realistic　 adj.现实的；逼真的→　realism　 n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→　realist　 n．现实主义者；现实主义画家(作家) 13．　influential　 adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→　influence　　n．&vt.影响 14．　visual　 adj.视觉的；视力的→　visually　 adv.视觉上，外表上，看得见地 15．　investment　 n．投资额；投资；(时间，精力的)投入→　invest　 v．投资，投入(时间/精力等)，授予→　investor　 n．投资者，出资者 16．　permanent　 adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→　permanently　 adv.永久地，长期不变地→　permanence　 n．永久，持久 17．　memorial　 n．纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品　adj.纪念的；悼念的 18．　　criticise　 vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→　criticism　 n．批评；指责；评论　 [重点短语] 1．　in　 particular　尤其；特别 2．be fond 　of　　喜爱；喜欢 3．a way 　to_do　 sth.　做某事的方法 4．set 　apart　 from　使与众不同，使突出；使优于…… 5．　as　 a result　结果，因此 6．the development 　of　...　……的发展/开发 7．no 　longer　　再也不 8．focus 　on　　聚焦于…… 9．turn 　to　　转向(求助)，转行 [重点句式] 1．It is hard to give a precise definition. [句式精析]　It 作形式主语，代替真正的主语：动词不定式短语。 试译：　给出精确的定义是很难的。　 2．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. [句式精析]　not...but连接两个并列的名词短语作谓语动词sought to show的宾语。 试译：　他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和人性。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P2)In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces... 他的绘画作品尤其以其逼真的人物面貌……从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。 in particular尤其；特别；格外 ◆[佳句感知] (2019·天津书面表达)Personally，I want to learn something about western dance in particular. 在我看来，我尤其想了解和西方舞蹈有关的事情。 [归纳拓展]　particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to　为……所特有 particularly(＝in particular)adv.尤其；特别；格外 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物中的成分相当讲究。 Mary is going on a diet，so 　she_is_very_particular_about/over　 the ingredient in food. ②关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？ 　What_in_particular　 did you like about the last apartment that we saw? [语法填空] ③We should help emerging markets and developing countries，African countries and the least developed countries 　in　 particular. ④We are 　particularly　(particular)grateful to him for his timely help. 2．(教材P2)In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces... 他的绘画作品尤其以其逼真的人物面貌……从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… ◆[佳句感知] It's set apart from other bridges by its arch that provides different perspectives of the landscapes. 它的拱门可以提供不同角度的景观，使它颇为与众不同。 [归纳拓展]　set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set aside留出；忽视；不顾 set about着手；开始(后跟doing sth.) set out着手；开始(后跟to do sth.) set down写下；记下 set up建立；安排；搭起 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子](用与set相关短语) ①Armed with the information you have gathered，you can 　set_about　 preparing your business plan. ②For all three years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll 　set_up　 my own business someday. ③　Set_aside　 some time each day to practice speaking English，even if it is only five minutes. ④The next day the monkeys 　set_out　 to pick magic peaches，gather rare fruits，and dig out yams(山药)． ⑤Man's ability to reason 　sets　 him 　apart_from　 other animals. 3．(教材P2)As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes. 因此，画家对宗教题材的关注减少。 as a result结果；因此 ◆[佳句感知] (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，...are uncommon among race walkers. 因此，她说，与跑步有关的伤……在竞走者中很少见。 [归纳拓展]　without result徒劳，毫无结果(介词短语) result from由于；源自(动词短语) result in结果为；导致(动词短语) [词语辨析]as a result与as a result of as a result “因此，结果”，是副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子 as a result of “由于，因为”，是介词短语，只能连接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句 The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather. 由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。 I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.　As_a_result　，I have made steady progress in my studies. ②郑和到过30多个国家。因此，中国经济发展得更快，中国被世界上更多的人知道。 Zheng He went to more than thirty countries. 　As_a_result　，China's economy developed faster and China was known by more people in the world. [句型转换] He ws too careless；as a result，he failed the English test. ③He failed the English test 　as_a_result_of　 his carelessness. ④His carelessness 　resulted_in　 his failure in the English test. ⑤His failure in the English test 　resulted_from　 his carelessness. 4．(教材P2)They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 他们开始对生活采取更加人性化的态度。 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 ◆[佳句感知] After much deliberation，the manager decided to adopt the client's suggestion. 再三考虑之后，经理决定采纳客户的建议。 During the Spring Festival travel rush，almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic. 在春运期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。 [归纳拓展]　adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt measures采取措施 adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 adoption n．收养；(想法、计划等的)采用；(候选人的)选定 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①The teacher advised the boy 　to_adopt_an_effective_way　(采取一种有效的方式)of learning vocabulary. [语法填空] ②The others agreed that this was a good suggestion and should 　be_adopted　 (adopt)． ③Many animal welfare organizations provide care and 　adoption　(adopt)services for homeless animals. ④Parents who have an 　adopted　(adopt)child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she 　is_adopted　(adopt)． 5．(教材P2)Influential painters...built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations...一些颇具影响力的画家……在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展…… influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 ◆[佳句感知] Language materials for practice are influential in both language teaching and culture exchanging. 语言实践的材料在语言教学与文化交流中颇有影响。 [归纳拓展]　be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事颇有影响 influence n．&v.影响 have(an)influence on/upon...对……有影响 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。 Different students have different learning habits，which I think 　have_a_great_influence　 on their learning efficiency. [语法填空] ②Greek mythologies were influential 　in　 the works of that time. ③The word tuhao caught the attention of the dictionary's editing team in the UK after a BBC's program on 　influential　(influence)Chinese words. ④It is not their interest but the need of the market that 　influences　(influence)students' choices of college majors. ⑤Cultural differences have a great influence 　on/upon　 our communication with people from other countries. 6．(教材P2)．..this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606—1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. ……伦勃朗(1606—1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有光影大师的雅称。 reputation n．名誉；名声 ◆[佳句感知] The company has a good reputation. 这家公司有着良好的声誉。 He is a well­respected teacher and what he has done for the kids has won him a good reputation. 他是一位受人尊敬的老师，他为孩子们所做的一切为他赢得了良好的声誉。 [归纳拓展]　have/enjoy a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 have/enjoy a good/high reputation for以……而闻名 gain/earn/win sb.a good reputation为某人赢得好名声 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Sun Wukong，one of the characters in Journey to the West，　enjoys_a_good_reputation　(享有很好的声誉)among readers. ②Located in the middle of the Yangtze River，the Three Gorges Dam 　has/enjoys_a_good/high_reputation_for　(以……而闻名)the amazing scenery. [语法填空] ③His skill in dealing with emergencies has earned 　him　(he)a reputation. 7．(教材P2)Kings，nobles and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. 国王、贵族和高层人士都想购买自己和他们所爱的人的精准绘画。 purchase vt.购买；采购　n．买，购买；购买的东西 ◆[佳句感知] You can purchase the equipment from the local supplier. 你可以向当地的供应商购买这种设备。 She likes comparing prices before she makes a purchase. 她喜欢比较价格后才购买东西。 [归纳拓展]　purchase sth.from sb.向某人购买某物 make a purchase采购 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①It is said that sounds and smells in a shop can also influence consumers' 　purchasing　(purchase)decisions. ②Now，even cars can 　be_purchased　(purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse. ③As soon as the supermarket opened its door，people crowded in it and struggled for their 　purchases　(purchase)． ④When a client purchases something 　from　 your store，statistics show that he is likely to shop again. 8．(教材P3)From this，Impressionism emerged in France. 印象派由此在法国兴起。 emerge vi.&vt.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现；浮现；暴露 ◆[佳句感知] The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖水中浮出来。 He emerged as a key figure in the event. 他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。 [归纳拓展]　emerge from从……出现/浮现/露出 emerge as 作为……出现 emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 in an emergency在紧急情况下 in case of emergency万一遇到紧急情况 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①　In_case_of_emergency　(万一遇到紧急情况)，press the button and break the glass. [语法填空] ②She emerged　_from　 the sea，blue with cold. ③Learning online emerged 　as　 a popular mode in 2020. ④The organization helps provide children around the world with education，health care and 　emergency　(emerge)aid. 9．(教材P3)．..Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene... ……莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动…… convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)(＝express)；运送；传送(＝transport) ◆[佳句感知] In the letter，she conveyed to us her preference for photography. 在信中，她向我们表达了她对摄影的偏爱。 Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users. 电线把电由发电厂输送至用户。 Your luggage will be conveyed to your hotel by car. 你的行李将被用小汽车运送到你的宾馆。 [归纳拓展]　convey...(from)to...把……从……运送到…… convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/表达…… convey one's feelings/thanks/wishes to sb.向某人表达感情/谢意/祝愿 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。 Please 　convey_my_thanks_to　 your wife. ②它向我们传递一个信息：整体是由很多紧密相关的小的部分组成的。 　It_conveys_a_message_to_us　：A whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related. [语法填空] ③My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to convey my sincere appreciation 　to　 you. ④His determined look 　conveyed　(convey)his meaning that all the injured should be conveyed 　from　 the spot to the hospital at once. ⑤The message 　conveyed　(convey)to us here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” ⑥You don't want to convey the impression 　that　 we're not interested. 10．(教材P3)Still others turned to abstract art. 还有一些人转向抽象艺术。 turn to转向；求助于；致力于；翻到(to是介词) ◆[佳句感知] After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to astronomy. 他大学毕业后当了教师，但后来转向了天文学。 When I am in trouble，I always turn to my friends for help. 当我遇到困难时，我总是向朋友求助。 This organization is now turning to improving air quality. 这个组织现在正致力于改善空气质量。 [归纳拓展]　turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关掉(水、煤气、电灯等) turn down调低；拒绝 turn in上交；交还 turn over翻转；移交 turn up调高；出现；被找到 turn into变成 turn out结果是，证明是 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①With no one to turn 　to　 in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless. ②If nothing is done，the oceans will turn 　into　 fish deserts. ③When the sports hero turned 　up　 at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. ④The road conditions there turned 　out　 to be very good，which was more than we could expect. ⑤Tom had to turn 　down　 the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ⑥The moment the bell rang，all the students turned 　in　 their papers immediately. [句式精析] 1．(教材P2)It is hard to give a precise definition. 很难给出精确的定义。 ◆[句式分析] it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 形式主语it 当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。 ◆[佳句感知] I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing when that day comes. 我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，我十分乐意带领你参观北京。 It is a waste of time talking to him. 和他谈话是浪费时间。 It is reported that a memorial will be built in memory of the hero. 据报道，将要建立一座纪念碑来纪念这个英雄。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①众所周知，充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。 　It_is_known_that　 plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. [语法填空] ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It is traditional 　to_bring　(bring)a gift to a housewarming party. ③It is no use 　crying　(cry)over spilt milk. ④The earth became so violent that it was not clear 　whether　 the shape would last or not. 2．(教材P3)He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和人性。 ◆[句式分析] 句中not...but...连接两个并列的名词短语作动词show的宾语。 not...but...不是……而是…… ◆[佳句感知] It is not how much you read but what you read that matters. 重要的不是你读了多少而是你读的东西。 I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it. 我做这件事不是因为我喜欢，而是因为我不得不做。 [温馨提示] not A but B是否定A肯定B，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与B保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 Not you but the operator is to answer for it. 要对此负责的是操作员而不是你。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映的道理。 It is 　not_the_story_itself_but　 what is reflected in the story that counts. [语法填空] ②It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination 　but　 in the journey itself. ③In my opinion，it is not the passengers but the driver who 　is_to_blame　(blame)． 3．(教材P3)What they attempted to do was no longer show reality... 他们试图做的不再是展示现实…… ◆[句式分析] what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语，what可译为“……的”。 what引导名词性从句 (1)功能：可用作主语、宾语或表语 (2)意义： ◆[佳句感知] After a hard time，they came to what is called America today. 经过一段艰难的时期之后他们来到了现在被称为美洲的地方。 What we need is patience. 我们需要的是耐心。 What we can't get seems better than what we own. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。 China is no longer what was ten years ago. 中国不再是十年前的样子。 [温馨提示] 有些what引导的名词性从句在结构上相当于“名词＋定语从句” We now live in what is called(＝the age that/which is called)the information age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①　What_I_am_going_to_tell_you　(我打算告诉你的)is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class. ②Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of 　what_I_have_done　(我所做之事)． ③I will tell him 　what_you_look_like　 (你长什么样)so that you can find each other easily. [句型转换] ④A number of modern buildings emerged in the place which was wasteland. →　A_number_of_modern_buildings_emerged_in_what_was_wasteland.　 [语法填空] ⑤The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at 　what　 I thought was a dangerous speed. ⑥　What　 is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It's very　________　(高尚的)of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk. 2．Actually many countries undertook it and obtained a great 　________　(突破)in AI technology. 3．People can share their 　________　(准确的)location，the city they're in，or something that they like. 4．I asked some of the most 　________　(有很大影响力的)and widely respected experts and they gave me some 　________　(实际的)suggestions. 5．There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，　________　(摄影)and so on. 6．The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching　________　(外部的)space. 7．She devotes herself entirely to teaching and it earns her a good 　r________　. 8．I think every cell in my body woke up and it was like discovering a whole new 　d________　 of life. 答案：1.noble　2.breakthrough　3.precise　4.influential；realistic　5.photography　6.outer 7．reputation　8.dimension Ⅱ.完成句子 1．One kid 　________________　(特别)would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. 2．His experience of Tai Chi　________________________________　(使他与……不同)his classmates. 3．We 　________________________________　(如此喜欢)our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better. 4．In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to 　________________________________　 (专心学习)． 5．We should 　________________　　________________________　(对……树立积极的态度)life. 6．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients，thus 　________________________________　(赢得了良好的声誉)． 7．Mo's win will 　______________________________　(把焦点转移到)more previously unknown Chinese works. 8．In this chapter I will 　________________________　 (尝试解释)what led up to the revolution. 答案：1.in particular　2.set him apart from　3.are so fond of　4.concentrate on my courses　5.adopt a positive attitude to/towards　6.gaining a good reputation　7.shift the focus to　8.attempt to explain Ⅲ.语法填空 1．He got a good mark in the test，　ranking　(rank)first in his class. 2．I purchased a delicate gift 　for　 100 yuan from one of my old friends. 3．He 　emerged　(emerge)as a key figure in the campaign when he was 15 years old. 4．Your argument should not rest upon 　subjective　(subject)and groundless conclusions. 5．Some paintings of modern art are so 　realistic　(reality)that they look like photographs. 6．Most of our 　clients　(client)are people who have been living in this apartment for a while. 7．We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection，　particularly　(particular)air pollution. 8．　While/Though/Although　 rock music and poetry have many differences，they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 9．The message 　conveyed　(convey)in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words. 10．After 　what　 seemed a long time，he came to himself and managed to stand up. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Vincent van Gogh Born in the Netherlands in 1853，van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16.He then left school and joined a company of art business in the larger city.During the next seven years，van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands，London，and Paris.He eventually realized that dealing with others' artworks was not his dream.He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself. He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing.He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw.It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That was when van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Gogh's paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three­dimensional.This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh's use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas (画布) , while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke(笔画)creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty (庄严) of the night sky. The Starry Night displays the gift of van Gogh's ability to create a powerful image with simple brush and oils. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting.Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters 　mimic　 his style and use of color. His artworks can be found in museums all over the world. 1．How did van Gogh learn to paint? A．By reading books about art. B．By observing the world around him. C．By studying the works of great artists. D．By equipping himself with basic skills. 2．Why did the author include The Starry Night in the passage? A．To praise van Gogh's ability. B．To present van Gogh's respect for nature. C．To show van Gogh's style of painting. D．To express van Gogh's feelings about his art. 3．What did the author seem to admire most about van Gogh's paintings? A．Image.　　　　　 B. Light. C．Theme. D．Brushwork. 4．What does the underlined word“mimic”in the last paragraph mean? A．Copy. B．Teach. C．Change. D．Create. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名画家梵高的人生经历、绘画特点以及代表作。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing.He believed that to become a great painter，one must first master the ability to draw.”可知，梵高花费大量的时间学习绘画的基本功。他相信要成为一名伟大的画家，必须先要掌握绘画的技能。由此可知，梵高是通过学习绘画的基本技能来学会画画的。故选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh's use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.”可知作者以The Starry Night为例，就是为了说明梵高的色彩使用和笔刷风格。故选C。] 3．D　[推理判断题。结合第四段的描述我们可知，作者花了大量的篇幅描述梵高绘画的两大风格：色彩的使用和笔画。由此可知四个选项中只有选项D正确，其他三个选项“形象”“光线”“主题”均不正确。] 4．A　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“His influence is strong；many painters mimic his style and use of color.”可知，梵高的影响力是巨大的，很多画家都模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根据句意可知此处mimic意为“模仿”，与copy(模仿)同义。故选A。] B Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P which, they think, is da Vinci's earliest­known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror­writing”．It's a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left­handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right­handed hand ­writing is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing. 5．What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A．A statement about the painting. B．An agreement to produce a painting. C．An introduction about Leonardo. D．Something about the city of Florence. 6．What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia's words? A．He did badly in right­handed handwriting. B．He wasn't good at writing with his left hand. C．He could write with either of his hands. D．He taught himself to write with his right hand. 7．What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards the research? A．Unclear. B．Indifferent. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。最近研究人员一直在研究达·芬奇的艺术品《风景8P》，并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，称它们都是达·芬奇所作。有人认为研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解莱昂纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了一种新的方式。 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement，probably to produce a work of art.(背面的文字从左往右讲述一份协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品)”可知，背面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。故选B。] 6．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段中塞西莉亚的话“Leonardo was born left­handed，but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age.By looking at his writings，including from this drawing，we can see his right­handed handwriting is educated and well done.(莱昂纳多出生时是左撇子，但从小就被教导用右手写字。通过研究他的作品，包括这幅画，我们可以看到他的右手写字是受过教育的，做得很好)”可知，莱昂纳多能用两只手写字。故选C。] 7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The gallery director，Eike Schmidt，said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing.(美术馆馆长艾克·施密特说，研究人员通过研究这幅画，为我们了解莱昂纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了一种新的方式)”可知，艾克·施密特对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Few things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friend's party. Rejection means having your actions criticised. Rejection means failure when you're trying to sell your idea. Every “no”indicates a door closed to you. 　__1__　 Developing your self­confidence is the key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. 　__2__　 Never think you are worthless or unlovable. What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill your nighttime and early morning brain with confidence. Rejection will enhance (增加) whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected, but most of them never tell themselves how terrible they are. 　__3__　 Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up instead of tearing yourself down. 4__　Instead，they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection into context (情境)．Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It also involves learning and growing from negative voices. 5__　You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but don't let it become a long­term visitor. It is wise of you to respond positively and effectively. A．Rejection is a learning experience. B．It's powerless without your cooperation. C．So you should practice positive self­talk. D．It's normal to feel upset about rejection. E．Therefore，it is vital to develop effective responses. F．Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it. G．Those who transform rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。被人拒绝是一种痛苦的经历。文章教给读者被拒绝后的几个有效的回应方法。 1．E　[空格上句“Every‘no’indicates a door closed to you.”讲到被别人拒绝意味着关上一扇门，也就是说是有消极意义的。因此培养有效的回应能力很重要。故选E。] 2．B　[空格前讲到培养自信是关键，拒绝只是他人的回应或观点。这种拒绝没有你的合作便是无力的。故选B。] 3．C　[空格前讲到最成功和自信的人被拒绝的时候也很难过，但是多数人不会告诉自己他们有多糟糕。因此建议你也要练习积极的自我对话。空格后面的builds yourself up和C项的positive是同义表达。故选C。] 4．G　[空格后“Instead，they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength.”意为“相反，他们认为这是一个进一步了解人类关系和内心意志力的机会”。instead表示转折。G项“那些转化拒绝的人明白，拒绝不是经历损失”符合语境。故选G。] 5．D　[空格位于句首，起到总结本段的作用，空格后“You can feel the pain as you like，crying or locking yourself in，but don't let it become a long­term visitor.”讲到你可以感受它带来的痛苦，但是不要长期沉浸在其中。D项“关于拒绝你感受到不开心是很正常的”符合语境。故选D。] Ⅲ.完形填空 There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was drawing. That's why this “100 Days of Self Love” project was both a joy and a　__1__　. The rule I 　__2__　for myself was simple：one self­portrait (自画像)a day for 100 days. 　__3__　 my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our　__4__　of selfie(自拍) addiction, we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second 　__5__　. I wanted to　__6__　the meaning of “self” and see what I could learn. I quickly　__7__　that I never looked at my face so　__8__　. By about Day 20，I had got a good　__9__　of what I look like—I could draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar to me—instead of just being the　__10__　 in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to give up. Finally I　__11__　to myself that I could do it. Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult, but I made it! I'm proud that I finished this 　__12__　. It was a good 　__13__　 that if I set my mind on something—and if I'm　__14__　crazy about it—I can do it. And if I can do this, what else can't I　__15__　？ 1．A.chance　　　　　　　B．challenge C．gift D．sorrow 2．A.joked B．dreamt C．set D．decided 3．A.Following B．Seeking C．Making D．Considering 4．A.tradition B．culture C．religion D．group 5．A.pause B．decision C．attention D．thought 6．A.come out B．give out C．figure out D．pick out 7．A.realized B．understood C．convinced D．expected 8．A.confidently B．carefully C．gratefully D．curiously 9．A.knowledge B．taste C．feeling D．sense 10．A.picture B．image C．sight D．shadow 11．A.proved B．explained C．confirmed D．showed 12．A.project B．task C．work D．game 13．A.reminder B．practice C．test D．effort 14．A.probably B．actually C．naturally D．finally 15．A.prefer B．adopt C．take D．achieve [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过坚持画自画像100天考验了自己的毅力和决心。他明白了如果自己坚持并痴迷于一件事，没有什么事是做不到的。 1．B　[根据下文中的one self­portrait(自画像)a day for 100 days并结合全文可知作者要坚持画自画像100天，这对于作者来说很难，是个挑战(challenge)。] 2．C　[由语境可知此处表示作者给自己设定规则，set意为“设置，设定”。] 3．A　[根据语境可知是听从(follow)自己内心的声音，想在工作之外做一些事情。] 4．B　[根据语境及常识可知，我们现在是在一个沉迷于自拍的文化氛围中，故选culture。] 5．D　[在这么一个自拍成风的文化氛围中，人们不假思索地自拍。without a second thought意为“不假思索”。] 6．C　[作者想弄清楚(figure out)“自我”的含义，并看看自己可以学到什么。] 7．A　[作者很快意识到(realize)自己从来没有如此仔细地看过自己的脸。] 8．B　[根据上一题的解析可知此处表示作者很快意识到自己从来没有如此仔细地(carefully)看过自己的脸。] 9．D　[到了大约第二十天的时候，作者能够很好地理解自己的长相了。a good sense of意为“对……的很好的理解力/判断力”。knowledge知悉，了解；taste品位，鉴赏力；feeling感觉。] 10．B　[根据上下文可知作者对自己的脸的认识不仅仅停留在镜子里的镜像(image)上了。picture图片，照片；sight景象，视野；shadow影子。] 11．A　[根据语境可知，最后作者证明(prove)给自己看，自己可以做到。] 12．A　[根据上文可知坚持画自己100天很困难，但是作者做到了。作者很骄傲完成了这个项目(project)。根据第一段中的That's why this“100 Days of Self Love”project可知选A。] 13．A　[根据作者从中的领悟可知，这对于作者来说是个提醒 (reminder)。] 14．B　[作者明白了如果自己的确(actually)对一件事痴迷并下定决心做的话，最后是可以成功的，故答案为B。] 15．D　[根据语境可知，此处表示如果自己能做到画100天自画像，那么还有什么“完成”不了的呢？achieve表示“完成”，符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $