2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题19 导学案

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题19 一、高频短语精讲与精练 373. for one thing…, for another…一方面……，另一方面…… ✰ 核心搭配：for one thing…, for another… ✰ 关键用法：用于分点阐述原因/观点，连接两个并列分句，高考写作高频衔接句式。 ✰ 例句：For one thing, the job is well-paid; for another, it offers great development chances. 一方面这份工作薪水优厚，另一方面它还能提供很好的发展机会。 374. ______ 一想起……（就……） ✰ 核心搭配：at the thought of ✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词/动名词，表瞬间的心理反应，可用于完形填空及写作。 ✰ 例句：She feels warm at the thought of the happy days she spent with her family. 一想起和家人共度的美好时光，她就感到心里暖暖的。 375. on time 按时；准时 ______ 有时；间或 at a time 每次；逐一 ✰ 核心搭配：at times ✰ 关键用法：at times = sometimes，在句中作时间状语，可放句首/句中/句末，易混短语考点。 ✰ 例句：He is a little careless at times, but he is always serious about important things. 他有时会有点粗心，但对待重要的事情总是很认真。 376. ______ 总共；合计 ✰ 核心搭配：in total ✰ 关键用法：相当于 in all，多放句首/句末表数量总和，高考阅读数字题高频短语。 ✰ 例句：There are 50 students in total in our class, including 26 boys and 24 girls. 我们班总共有50名学生，其中26名男生，24名女生。 377. ______ 与……有联系；了解 (be) out of touch with 与……失去联系；不再了解 ✰ 核心搭配：(be) in touch with ✰ 关键用法：可表具体联系，也可表抽象的了解情况，与out of touch with构成反义，高频易混搭配。 ✰ 例句：We have been in touch with each other by email ever since we graduated. 自从毕业以后，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。 378. in truth 事实上；的确 in trouble 处于困境中 in use 在使用中 ______ 合调 ✰ 核心搭配：in tune ✰ 关键用法：常与with连用，in tune with 与……协调/合调，反义为out of tune，完形填空常考。 ✰ 例句：Her ideas are always in tune with the needs of the team, so we all trust her. 她的想法总是和团队的需求相契合，所以我们都信任她。 379. ______ 轮流；交替 in turn 依次；转而 ✰ 核心搭配：by turns ✰ 关键用法：表动作的交替进行，多作方式状语；in turn侧重“依次、反过来”，二者为高考易混点。 ✰ 例句：The two nurses took care of the sick old man by turns day and night. 两位护士日夜轮流照顾这位生病的老人。 380. up to 达到；最多有；直到；能胜任 ✰ 核心搭配：up to ✰ 关键用法：后接数量/时间/名词，be up to sth 表“能胜任某事”，it’s up to sb 表“由某人决定”，多考点短语。 ✰ 例句：The temperature in this area can go up to 38℃ in summer, so we need to keep cool. 这个地区夏季气温最高能达到38摄氏度，所以我们需要做好防暑措施。 381. ups and downs 兴衰；浮沉 ✰ 核心搭配：ups and downs ✰ 关键用法：复数形式，表人生、事业等的起伏变化，常与have/experience连用，写作高频短语。 ✰ 例句：Everyone will experience ups and downs in life, and courage is the key to overcoming difficulties. 每个人的人生都会经历起起落落，勇气是克服困难的关键。 382. ______ 像往常一样；照例 ✰ 核心搭配：as usual ✰ 关键用法：作方式状语，放句首/句末，可用于一般现在时/一般过去时，高考时态题常配短语。 ✰ 例句：He got up early as usual and went to the park to do some exercise. 他像往常一样早起，去公园做了些运动。 383. ______ 在度假 ✰ 核心搭配：on holiday/on vacation ✰ 关键用法：表状态，be on holiday/on vacation，go on holiday/on vacation 表动作，日常交际及阅读高频。 ✰ 例句：My parents are on holiday/vacation in Sanya now and they will come back next week. 我的父母现在正在三亚度假，他们下周就回来。 384. ______ 徒劳；白费力气 ✰ 核心搭配：in vain ✰ 关键用法：作状语，可放句末，也可用于in vain to do sth 结构，写作及完形高频。 ✰ 例句：He tried many times to solve the problem, but all his efforts were in vain. 他尝试了很多次去解决这个问题，但所有努力都白费了。 385. ______ 鉴于；考虑到 ✰ 核心搭配：in view of ✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词/动名词，表原因/依据，放句首时常用逗号隔开，写作高级衔接短语。 ✰ 例句：In view of his hard work and great progress, the teacher praised him in class. 鉴于他学习努力且进步显著，老师在班上表扬了他。 386. ______ 警戒；值班 ✰ 核心搭配：on watch ✰ 关键用法：表状态，be on watch；keep watch 表“守望、警戒”，为动词短语，阅读场景题常考。 ✰ 例句：The soldiers are on watch day and night to protect the border of our motherland. 战士们日夜坚守岗位，守卫着祖国的边境。 387.______ 完全地；自始至终；一路上 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 一点儿也不；决不 out of the way 不再挡道；不再碍事 ✰ 核心搭配：all the way ✰ 关键用法：多作状语，可表时间上“自始至终”、程度上“完全地”或空间上“一路上”，高考完形、写作高频短语。 ✰ 例句：She supported her son all the way when he was trying to realize his dream. 在儿子努力实现梦想的过程中，她自始至终都支持着他。 388. ______ 总之，简言之；一句话 in other words 也就是说，换句话说 ✰ 核心搭配：in a word ✰ 关键用法：用于总结观点，放句首后用逗号隔开，相当于in short，高考写作结尾高频总结短语。 ✰ 例句：In a word, we must work hard and stick to our dreams if we want to succeed. 总之，想要成功，我们就必须努力奋斗并坚守自己的梦想。 389. all (the) year round 一年到头 ______ 年复一年 year by year 一年一年地 ✰ 核心搭配：year after year ✰ 关键用法：表动作的重复，强调“年年如此”；year by year侧重“逐年变化”，二者为高考易混点。 ✰ 例句：Farmers work in the fields year after year to provide us with enough food. 农民们年复一年在田地里劳作，为我们提供充足的粮食。 二、易混点突破练习 1. ________ the thought of the coming summer vacation, the students are all excited. 解析：固定短语 at the thought of 一想起……（就……），放句首首字母大写。 2. He can finish the work ________ time if he works hard, which we all believe. 解析：固定短语 on time 按时；准时，侧重按规定时间完成。 3. We need to learn from each other and keep ________ touch with one another after graduation. 解析：固定短语 in touch with 与……有联系，与out of touch with为反义搭配。 4. The two brothers took care of their sick mother ________ turns when their parents were away. 解析：固定短语 by turns 轮流；交替，表动作的交替进行。 5. As we all know, everyone will experience ________ and downs in life and we need to be brave. 解析：固定短语 ups and downs 兴衰；浮沉，为固定复数搭配。 6. He went to school ________ usual though he had a slight cold yesterday. 解析：固定短语 as usual 像往常一样；照例，为方式状语常用搭配。 7. They tried many times to climb the mountain, but all their efforts were ________ vain. 解析：固定短语 in vain 徒劳；白费力气，为固定搭配，作表语。 8. ________ view of his poor health, the boss allowed him to work half a day every day. 解析：固定短语 in view of 鉴于；考虑到，放句首首字母大写。 9. ________ a word, success belongs to those who are hard-working and never give up. 解析：固定短语 in a word 总之，简言之，用于总结观点，放句首首字母大写。 10. The farmers work in the fields year ________ year, no matter it is hot or cold. 解析：固定短语 year after year 年复一年，强调动作的重复进行。 3、 综合测试题 （一）单项选择（10题） 1. ________, the house is too small; ________, it is too far from the city center. A. For one thing; for another B. On the one hand; on the other C. For a start; for the end D. In the first; in the second 2. He is a good student who is ________ on time and never late for school. A. at times B. always C. in time D. at a time 3. There are 200 guests ________ at the party, including some famous singers. A. in total B. in all C. at total D. for total 4. She has been ________ with her old friends since she moved to a new city. A. in touch B. out of touch C. in touch to D. out of touch to 5. The music is ________ with the dance, making the performance more perfect. A. in tune B. out of tune C. in tune to D. in tune with 6. The temperature in this northern city can go ________ 20℃ below zero in winter. A. up B. up to C. to up D. up with 7. My family are ________ in Qingdao and they will enjoy the beautiful sea there. A. on holiday B. in holiday C. at holiday D. for holiday 8. The soldiers are ________ day and night to protect the people’s safety. A. on watch B. in watch C. at watch D. for watch 9. She cheered for her favorite player ________ during the competition, which moved everyone around. A. all the way B. in a way C. in no way D. out of the way 10. The little boy grows taller and stronger ________, which makes his parents happy. A. year after year B. year by year C. all year round D. year in year （二）语法填空 Life is a journey with many challenges and joys, and everyone will face it differently. ①________ one thing, we need to work hard to achieve our goals; ②________ another, we should learn to enjoy the small happiness in life. We may feel upset ③________ the thought of failure, but we should never give up. We need to keep ④________ touch with our family and friends, for they are our strongest support. ⑤________ times, we may meet difficulties, but we can overcome them by helping each other ⑥________ turns. Our life has its own ⑦________ and downs, but we should face it bravely ⑧________ usual. ⑨________ view of all these, we should cherish every moment and hold on to our dreams ⑩________ the way. （三）短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（有多余选项）。 in total; in vain; on watch; in a word; year by year; as usual; all the way; on holiday My family and I went to a small coastal town last summer. There were about 50 tourists ①________ staying in the small hotel where we lived. The fishermen there went out to sea early ②________, and some young men were ③________ day and night to keep the sea safe. We drove to the mountain village nearby and the local people welcomed us ④________. I tried many times to catch fish by the sea, but my efforts were ⑤________. However, I didn’t feel sad because I experienced a different life. My grandparents have been going to this town ⑥________ for many years, and they said the town is becoming more and more beautiful ⑦________. ⑧________, this trip was unforgettable and it left me with many happy memories. （四）翻译句子 1. 一方面这份工作很有趣，另一方面它还能提升我们的能力。(for one thing…, for another…) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.  他虽然很忙，但仍与他的老同学保持联系。(be in touch with) ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 鉴于天气不好，我们决定取消这次户外活动。(in view of) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 士兵们日夜值班，守护着我们的国家。(on watch) ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.  他自始至终都坚持自己的观点，从未动摇过。(all the way) ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、易混点突破练习 1. At 2. on 3. in 4. by 5. ups 6. as 7. in 8. In 9. In 10. after 三、综合测试题 （一）单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B （二）语法填空 1. For 2. for 3. at 4. in 5. At 6. by 7. ups 8. as 9. In 10. all （三）短文填空 1. in total 2. as usual 3. on watch 4. all the way 5. in vain 6. on holiday 7. year by year 8. in a word （四）翻译句子 1. For one thing, the job is very interesting; for another, it can improve our abilities. 2. Though he is very busy, he is still in touch with his old classmates. 3. In view of the bad weather, we decided to cancel this outdoor activity. 4. The soldiers are on watch day and night, guarding our motherland. 5. He stuck to his own opinion all the way and never wavered. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $