UNIT 10 SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂教师用书word（北师大版）

UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS Ⅰ.“说”什么——常用单词 1．connection n．关系；连接；人脉 2．agree v．同意，赞成 3．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人 4．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论 5．neighbour n．邻居，邻里 6．community n．社区，社会(团体) 7．problem n．问题 8．disturb v．干扰，打扰，使中断 9．apologise v．道歉，谢罪 10．bond n．细节，联系 11．friendly adj.友好的，友善的 12．lifestyle n．生活方式 13．visit vt.&n.拜访 14．convenient adj.方便的 15．family n．家庭，家人 Ⅱ.怎么“说”——重点短语 1．get on/along well with...与……相处融洽 2．play with 和…… 一起玩耍 3．argue with each other 互相争吵 4．need encouragement 需要鼓励/激励 5．have a problem with 在……(方面)有问题，有摩擦 6．have friendly relationships with 与……关系友好 7．deal with 对付，处理 8．be close to 与……亲切；接近，靠近 9．be friendly to 对……友好/友善 Ⅲ.我会“说”——基础句型 1．The neighbours in our community have a good connection with each other. 我们社区的邻里关系融洽。 2．We always help each other whenever it is necessary. 任何有必要时，我们总是相互帮助。 3．Sometimes we can have problems with our neighbours. 有时我们与邻居发生点摩擦。 4．It is good and reasonable for us to make an apology to our neighbour for our bad manners. 因我们的无礼而向邻居道歉是没错的也是合情合理的。 5．For a wise man, the most important thing is to agree to disagree if we need to. 对于一个聪明的人来说，最重要的事情是：如有必要，就要求同存异。 6．My neighbour upstairs are making noise which is really disturbing us. 我楼上的邻居总是制造喧闹声，这确实打扰了我们(的生活)。 SECTION Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK ●基础单词 1．　clinic　 n．诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．　gallery　 n．美术馆，画廊 3．　grocery　 n．食品杂货，超级市场 4．　stadium　 n．体育场，运动场 5．　suburb　 n．郊区，近郊，城郊 6．　intervention　 n. 干涉，干预 7．　envy　 vt.羡慕，妒忌 8．　friction　 n．不和，冲突，摩擦 ●拓展单词 1．agree vi.&vt.一致；同意；赞同→　agreement　 n．同意；一致→　agreeable　 adj.惬意的；令人愉快的→　disagree　 vi.&vt.分歧；争论→　disagreement　 n．分歧，争论，意见不合 2．encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞→　encouragement　 n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 3．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→　disturbing　 adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的→　disturbed　 adj.扰乱的→　disturbance　 n．骚乱；打扰 4．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→　apology　 n．道歉；辩白 1．be related 　to　 与……有关联 2．take a photo 　of　 拍摄 3．hang 　out　 闲逛；厮混 4．call 　on　号召；拜访；呼吁 5．a shared future 　for mankind　 人类命运共同体 6．get on/along well 　with　 与……相处融洽 7．be close 　in　 在……接近 8．　come up　 发生；被提出 9．　sort out　 整理；解决 10．deal 　with　 处理，对付 1．The most important thing is that we are always there for each other... 最重要的事是我们总是在那里彼此…… that引导的名词性从句，在句中作表语。 2．Max，are you still having problems with your neighbours in Flat 304? Max，你与304的邻居们依然有摩擦吗？ 现在进行时be doing表示一段时间所发生的动作。 1．hang out闲逛；厮混 hang around/about 闲荡；徘徊 hang down 下垂，垂下 hang on (to)坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放 ◆[经典佳句] We can just hang out and have a good time. 我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。 I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my washing out. 我担心自己没法把洗好的衣服晾出去。 You feel a little annoyed; I can hang around with you if you like. 你感到些许烦恼；如果你愿意，我可以陪你走走。 He hung down his head and did not answer. 他低下头，没有回答。 John did not like his job, but he decided to hang on to it until he found a better one. 约翰不喜欢他的工作，但他决定干下去，直到找到更好的工作。 Hang on to that rope and don't let go. 抓紧那根绳子，别松手。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The boy's parents hope that he can hang 　out　 with his friends after school. ②The branches hung 　down　 to the ground with the weight of the apples. ③It's hard work, but if you hang 　on　，you are sure to succeed in the end. ④Several teenage fans hung 　around/about　 the stage door to get a glimpse of the actor. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 写出句中hang out的含义 ⑤A white banner (横幅)was hanging out of the window.　挂出　 ⑥During breaks, I like hanging out with my friends in the school yard.　闲逛　 2．conflict n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾 (1)conflict with 和……有矛盾；不一致； 与……相冲突 (2)in conflict with和……有矛盾；不一致 come into conflict with 和……冲突；与……有分歧 ◆[经典佳句] These results conflict with early findings. 这些结果与以前的发现互相矛盾。 It is a statement in conflict with other evidence. 这一陈述与其他证词不一致。 She often comes into conflict with her boss. 她经常与她的老板发生争执。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 选词填空：in conflict with，conflict with ①Their opinion on the accident 　conflicted with　 ours. ②She found herself 　in conflict with　 her parents over her future career. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ③约翰经常和他的老板发生冲突。(come into conflict) 　John often comes into conflict with his boss.　 ④你应避免与邻居冲突。(conflict with) 　You should avoid conflicting with your neighbors.　 3．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论 (1)in disagreement/in complete disagreement 意见不一致/完全不同意 in disagreement with 与……不符合； 与……不一致 (2)disagree vi.不同意，意见不合 disagree with 不同意；与……不一致；(食物或天气等)不适合(某人) disagree with sb.on/about/over sth. 在某事上与某人意见不一致 ◆[经典佳句] The two of them have always been in disagreement. 他们俩总是意见不合。 I am in disagreement with him as to his estimate of her character. 关于他对她品性的评价，我和他意见有分歧。 Orange juice seems to disagree with some babies. 橙汁似乎不适合某些婴儿饮用。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Lately there has been some 　disagreement　 (disagree)between them; let's go and help them smooth it out. ②We've had a few 　disagreements　(disagreement)，but we are still good friends. ③The data that he got was 　in　 disagreement with the result of the experiment. ④These two reports of the accident disagree 　with　 each other. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤She was 　in complete disagreement　(完全不同意)，and signified this fact immediately. ⑥Some kinds of vegetables 　disagree with　(不适合)me. 4．encouragement n．[U]鼓励，鼓舞；[C]起激励作用的事物 (1) a few words of encouragement 几句鼓励的话 give sb.every encouragement to do sth. 充分鼓励某人做某事 (2)encourage vt.鼓励；促进；支持 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (3)encouraged adj.受鼓舞的 (4)encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 ◆[经典佳句] Getting the support of the chairman was a great encouragement to those involved in the project. 得到主席的支持对那些参与该项目的人是极大的鼓励。 She was given every encouragement to try something new. 她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。 We should encourage the young to read more books. 我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书。 You could try being a little more encouraging! 你可以试着多给人一些鼓励嘛！ The more they talked，the more encouraged they felt. 他们谈得越多，就觉得越受鼓舞。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①With a little 　encouragement　(encourage) from his parents he should do well. ②All the family encouraged the boy 　to become　 (become) a doctor. ③We will keep your words in mind as 　an　 encouragement to keep working hard. ④I received an 　encouraging　(encourage) response to my advertisement. ⑤We were very 　encouraged　(encourage) when learning that the majority of them were for the plan. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑥I could never have achieved this 　without the encouragement of　(没有……的鼓励)my husband and family. ⑦　Her encouragement and support　(她的鼓励和支持)strengthened our resolve(决心)． 5．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 (2)apology n．道歉；辩解 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 accept/demand an apology 接受/要求道歉 owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉 ◆[经典佳句] Li Ming apologised to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 李明因未能通知我计划的变化而向我道歉。 Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party yesterday evening? 我昨晚未能出席你的宴会，我向你道歉，请你接受我的歉意好吗？ You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 一句多译 他因取笑这位顾客而向她道歉。 ①　He apologised to the customer for making fun of her.　(apologise) ②　He made an apology to the customer for making fun of her.　(apology) ③　He said sorry to the customer for making fun of her.　(sorry) 6．envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌 (1)envy sb. sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人有某物 envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事 (2)(be) the envy of sb./sth. 成为……嫉妒/羡慕的对象 out of envy 出于嫉妒 with envy 羡慕地 ◆[经典佳句] I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有一个亲密的家庭。 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。 His attitudes toward him were out of envy. 他对他的态度是出于嫉妒。 [名师点津] envy作动词时，可以接双宾语，也可以接“宾语＋动名词”组成的复合结构。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He couldn't conceal his envy 　of　 me. ②We thought he said such things 　out　 of envy. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 ③We all envy your good health. →We all envy 　you your good health　. →We all envy you 　having good health　. →Your good health 　is the envy of us　 all. (教材P107)Max，are you still having problems with your neighbours in Flat 304? Max，你与304的邻居们依然有摩擦吗？ [句式结构]　现在进行时be doing 表示一段时间所发生的事情。 ◆[规律总结] 现在进行时be doing有以下功能： (1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 (2)表示近来一段时间所发生的事情。其前后都不这样。 (3)表示赞扬、批评、厌恶或喜欢等强烈的感情色彩。 (4)表示将来要发生的事。 ◆[经典佳句] Recently，I'm always forgetting something. 最近，我老是忘事。 Don't disturb him.He is preparing for his coming examinations. 不要打扰他。他在准备考试。 I am flying to New York this afternoon. 今天下午我将乘飞机去纽约。 ◆[误区规避]——单句语法填空 My son 　____________　(learn) to drive until he goes to university. (可能失误)填learns. (正确表达)填is learning. (错误分析)谨记此规律：现在进行时表示近来一段时间所发生的动作。高中毕业到上大学期间所发生的动作。故填is learning。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①I 　am staying/will stay　 (stay) in London for two weeks.We can meet on 5th next month. ②My friend is very kind and　 is helping　(help) others all the time. ③Since the beginning of the new year，he 　has been working　(work) on the farm. [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Does the college 　cafeteria　(食堂)provide a healthful diet? 2．They spend their money on things like rent and 　groceries　(食品杂货)． 3．To encourage students to exercise，the school has set up a new 　stadium　(体育场；运动场)． 4．The match is due to be organized this Saturday afternoon in the 　suburb　(郊区)of the city. 5．In addition to the school，the village has a 　clinic　(诊所)，which was also built with government support. 6．If your sibling(兄弟；姐妹)continues making unwise choices, a formal 　intervention　(干预)by family members may be necessary. 7．It 　disturbed　(使不安)her to realize that she was alone. 8．I 　apologise　(道歉)if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The 　disagreement　 (disagree)was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 2．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed 　to_sell　 (sell)Moore's product－CanCandy. 3．With some 　encouragement　(encourage) from my colleagues，I had one of my poems published. 4．However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of 　disturbing　(disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish. 5．You don't need to apologise 　for　 a minor slip. 6．We should not be 　envious　 (envy) of what others possess while we don't. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．How are you 　getting_along/on_with　 your study? 你的学习情况如何(get along/on with)? 2．I 　took_a_lot_of_photos_of_animals　 when I visited the zoo. 我在动物园游玩时，拍摄了很多动物照片。 3．He was late－something unexpected 　came_up_　on the way. 他迟到了，路上出了点事。 4．Recently，my little pet dog 　is_always_barking　. 近几天，我的宠物小狗总是在吠叫(be doing)。 5．On the Spring Festival，　instead_of_setting_fireworks　，we played pleasant music. 今年春节我未放烟花爆竹，取而代之，我们播放欢快的音乐。 6．　Whenever_I_get_into_trouble　， he will come to my help. 每当我陷入困境，他都能给予我帮助(whenever)。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Livestream through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is a popular way to sell goods online.In a session that lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, someone promotes a product.Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. Researchers analysed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. To determine the emotional expression of the salesperson, researchers used two deep learning models：a face detection model and an emotion classification model.The face detection model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream.The emotion classifier then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases, so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database.We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales－such as price and product characteristics－to judge the effect of emotions. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople convey more negative emotions－such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down.But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople display high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that a smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.A seller's happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer's expense. We also found that the negative effects on sales are the strongest when people express emotions in the middle rather than at the beginning or the end of sale.A potential reason for this finding is that the middle is typically when the salesperson offers more details about the product, and it's likely that viewers are turned off by emotions at this point. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播的面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 1．What can we know about the livestream selling goods? A．It challenges the family business. B．It only helps big company sell goods. C．It is very convenient for the buyers. D．It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来便利地购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C。] 2．How did the researchers get the findings? A．By referring to a theory. B．By concluding different views. C．By giving some examples. D．By analysing previous data. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段“Researchers analysed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases.”可推断，研究人员是通过分析平台销售案例和数据得出结论的。故选D。] 3．Why do customers dislike the seller's smiles during livestream? A．They hate the seller's look. B．They prefer complex emotions. C．They feel cheated. D．They are so tired. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly...the salespeople display high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.”和倒数第二段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that a smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller...that the seller is gaining interests at the customer's expense.”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。at the customer's expense 以顾客为代价，在顾客受损的情况下；开顾客的玩笑。故选C。] 4．What's the best title for the text? A．Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B．Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C．Emotions and Faces: What's the Difference? D．Smiles Can Increase the Sales in Reality 解析：B　[主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段中的“We also found that the negative effects on sales are the strongest when people express emotions in the middle rather than at the beginning or the end of sale.”可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播的面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Anger Is a Gift “Mom, where are you? I've been waiting for 10 minutes，” I shouted into the phone. “Honey, sorry.I left the office a bit late and the 　__1__　 caused really bad traffic, but I．..” I hung up.Conversations like this happen every week.Being a teen is 　__2__　 enough for me, and my parents often make me feel I am less important than their work. In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide.When the nurse of our school clinic called my mom, she was too 　__3__　 to answer.When the phone call 　__4__　 my father, he sighed and said, “I'm in the middle of research.” I sat in the nurse's office for hours, before my parents finally 　__5__　 to take me to hospital. I wished my parents could keep me company.To make my parents take me seriously, I 　__6__　 .I tried to establish my own authority by 　__7__　 their schedule.My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing 　__8__　 until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn't complain or cry.　__9__　， she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door.“Today I met a really good adviser.He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 　__10__　 you.” It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 　__11__　 my loneliness and disappointment.But facing one's 　__12__　 need is the first step towards being happier.This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions.I started to pay attention to other people's 　__13__　. When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying，“I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I am now able to see 　__14__　 the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of the other person. Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom's car finally appeared through the fog.She rolled down her window and said, “Let's go to a hotpot place, shall we？” I 　__15__　 ，“OK, but promise me you won't be late again.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母因工作太忙而忽视作者，为了让父母多关注和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。 1．A.rain　　　　　　　 B．snow C．fog D．wind 解析：C　[考查名词。根据最后一段中的“my mom's car finally appeared through the fog”可知，作者的母亲遇到了雾(fog)造成的交通拥堵。故选C。] 2．A.hard B．unusual C．awesome D．exciting 解析：A　[考查形容词。根据下文“and my parents often make me feel I am less important than their work”可知，本句是说作者作为一名青少年是艰难的(hard)。故选A。] 3．A.upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 解析：D　[考查形容词。根据“she was too...to answer”中的too...to...(表示“太……而不能……”)可推测，母亲太忙(busy)而没有接电话。故选D。] 4．A.bothered B．reached C．alarmed D．woke 解析：B　[考查动词。根据下文“he sighed and said，‘I'm in the middle of research.’”可知，此处指学校医务室的护士打电话到了作者父亲那里，reach sb.表示“联系某人”，符合语境。故选B。] 5．A.passed by B．drove away C．showed up D．gave in 解析：C　[考查动词短语。根据下文“take me to hospital”可知，过了几个小时，作者的父母才出现(showed up)，送作者去医院。故选C。pass by走过，经过；drive away驱车离开；give in屈服，让步。] 6．A.chattered B．screamed C．whispered D．apologized 解析：B　[考查动词。根据下文“my anger was merely a mask for me”可知，面对父母的不重视，作者选择用大喊大叫来宣泄自己的情绪，screamed最符合语境。故选B。] 7．A.ignoring B．checking C．following D．completing 解析：A　[考查动词。根据上文“I tried to establish my own authority by”可知，作者为了让父母重视自己，试图通过无视(ignoring)父母的时间安排来建立自己的权威。故选A。] 8．A.appeared B．mattered C．happened D．worked 解析：D　[考查动词。上文“My mom did everything possible to solve the problem，but nothing”中的but说明母亲尽一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起作用(worked)。故选D。] 9．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 解析：C　[考查副词。根据“One day after I shut my door in her face，my mom didn't complain or cry...she knocked and said”可知，作者甩门进了房间，母亲没有抱怨和哭泣，反而(Instead)说自己有事要对作者说。故选C。] 10．A.hate B．need C．believe D．understand 解析：B　[考查动词。根据下文“need is the first step towards being happier”以及“I need more service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气是因为作者需要(need)母亲。故选B。] 11．A.avoid B．relieve C．show D．hide 解析：D　[考查动词。根据上文“my anger was merely a mask for me to”可知，愤怒只不过是一种隐藏(hide)自己的孤独和失望的面具。故选D。] 12．A.unmet B．urgent C．increasing D．physical 解析：A　[考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的(unmet)需求。故选A。] 13．A.behavior B．anger C．reaction D．satisfaction 解析：B　[考查名词。根据下文“an angry customer”以及“a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒(anger)。故选B。] 14．A.around B．across C．into D．through 解析：D　[考查介词。根据下文“the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of the other person”可知，此处指看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。see through意为“看穿，识破”，符合语境。故选D。] 15．A.yelled B．complained C．smiled D．hesitated 解析：C　[考查动词。根据下文“OK，but promise me you won't be late again.”可知，作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测作者是微笑(smiled)着说的。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $