期中考 单项选择（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册 仿真模拟 满分冲刺

考前特训 期中考单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 Unit 1 Career talks（30题） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（30题） Unit 3 What makes a great team?（40题） 1．—What do you think of this restaurant’s food? —It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it. A．awful B．delicious C．nice D．lazy 2．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14? —________ That’s wonderful! A．Really? B．Pardon? C．Good idea! D．Have a good time! 3．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace. A．in B．on C．at D．of 4．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 5．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 6．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 7．Today we _______ from countless inventions and innovations. A．suffer B．emerge C．remove D．benefit 8．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 9．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 10．The city will provide better public transport ________ its citizens. A．for B．from C．with D．of 11．—I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Well done 12．—Hi, Tom. I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visited B．will visit C．was visiting D．have visited 13．—Are you ________ of the importance of reading aloud to improve your language skills? —Sure. I read aloud every morning. A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．full 14．In Chinese culture, writing one’s name in red is not good, so we usually ________ it. A．advise B．accept C．allow D．avoid 15．We practice hard ________ for the basketball match with Class 1, Grade 8. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 16．—Be careful! You ________ your wallet. —Oh! Let me pick it up before someone steps on it. A．shook B．forgot C．opened D．dropped 17．—Everyone should play a part in building a fair and warm society. —I agree with you. We should try our best to create such a society that ________ everyone. A．treats B．expects C．benefits D．provides 18．—What are you going to do, Tom? —Our teacher requires us _______ the books. A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried 19．The view from the top of the mountain is ________. You can see the whole city and the beautiful scenery around. A．amazing B．surprised C．shocking D．frightened 20．The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A．necessary B．different C．strange D．fashionable 21．Space guides may be a popular job in the future because more people ________ to space. A．travel B．will travel C．travelled D．are travelling 22．—What a brave boy! He never gives up when meeting growing pains. —Yes, he ________ a lot of experience from solving problems last month. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 23．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as the lead singer. A．farm B．stage C．role D．sale 24．—How tall is that building? —It’s about ________. A．300 metre tall B．300 metres tall C．300-metre tall D．300-metres tall 25．Everyone of us should make an effort _______ more and become cleverer. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 26．—Maybe you can join the art club to improve your drawing. —________. I’ll consider it. A．Thank you for your advice B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s too bad 27．The news was so sad that she stood there _______, with tears in her eyes. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in person 28．I _______ you not to show yourself on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．advise B．suggest C．offer D．show 29．Nowadays many museums are free, so people _______ pay to enter. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．shouldn’t D．can’t 30．—Can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m sorry. I _____ look after my mother. She is ill. A．can B．may C．would D．have to 31．—I’m worried that our team can’t win the debate. —Cheer up! ________ we work together, we have a good chance. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because of 32．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 33．You should ________ your voice in the library to avoid disturbing others. A．raise B．lower C．improve D．reduce 34．You ________ apologize to your classmate for your rude words. It’s not polite to talk to others like that. A．must B．can C．may D．could 35．The cut on her finger was so________ that she couldn’t hold a pen. A．scary B．painful C．necessary D．important 36．The team completed the project successfully with everyone’s ________. A．cooperation B．confidence C．effort D．progress 37．You’d better ________ him not to throw anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A．vote B．suggest C．point D．advise 38．Keep quiet when you go into the classroom ________ noon because our classmates are sleeping. A．at B．in C．on D．with 39．A _______ girl won the international piano competition. A．ten-year-old B．ten years old C．ten-years-old D．ten-year-olds 40．—The company has to ________ its prices to compete with others. —You are right! Everyone wants to buy cheap things. A．shoulder B．raise C．freeze D．lower 41．—Since nobody is perfect, we should learn to accept our ________. —It’s more important to try to make them better little by little. A．confidence B．disagreement C．strengths D．weaknesses 42．All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 43．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 44．The story ________ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 45．There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 46．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 47．He often ________ about the pressure of his homework, but he dealt with it last week and ________ confidence. A．worry; gain B．worries; gained C．worried; gain D．will worry; gain 48．Be careful! The road is icy. You might _______. A．fall upon B．fall asleep C．fall down D．fall in love 49．The teacher ________ the boy because he kept talking in class. A．was pleased with B．was satisfied with C．was busy with D．was cross with 50．This experience is ________ valuable than that one. It’s about my growing gains. A．more B．much C．less D．little 51．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 52．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 53．—Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this! —Well, I did give him some advice, but he seems ________ deaf to my words. A．completely B．differently C．suddenly D．recently 54．This is the most valuable gain I ________ ever got from my growing pains. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 55．—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night? —I was talking to my mom about my growing pains. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 56．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 57．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 58．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 59．The city ________ brighter because of the hard work of these workers. A．shines B．is shone C．shone D．was shone 60．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 61．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 62．—Mr. Li will _______ a parent-teacher meeting this Friday. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A．refuse B．organise C．accept D．reply 63．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 64．I have an important________ with a famous company tomorrow. I hope I can get the job. A．conversation B．meeting C．discussion D．interview 65．It’s not easy to________ a big party. You need to consider many details like food, drinks, and games. A．control B．manage C．organise D．direct 66．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 67．You ________ be honest in a job interview. Employers value honesty most. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 68．When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _________ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year. A．in B．to C．from D．of 69．—________ does a software engineer usually work? —In an office or at home, using computers. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 70．—What ________ do you need for a career as a teacher? —Patience and good communication skills. A．qualities B．hobbies C．dreams D．habits 71．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I’m afraid not. Henry and Annie ________ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．are decorating C．decorated D．were decorating 72．________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．Gave 73．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 74．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A．50-metres high B．50-metre high C．50-metre-high D．50-metres-high 75．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it. A．last few B．few last C．the few last D．the last few 76．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 77．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 78．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 79．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 80．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 81．My growing pressure is stronger than ________ on my deskmate. But I know it can bring me gains. A．it B．that C．this D．one 82．—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ last term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 83．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 84．—Who is the girl ________ is sharing her growing pains? —She is my sister. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 85．My mother told me ________ give up when I meet growing pains; it’s a chance to gain experience. A．not B．to not C．not to D．don’t 86．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 87．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. I have to finish my homework. —________. Maybe we can go another time. A．Well done B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Never mind 88．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 89．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 90．The company ________ excellent communication skills from its employees. A．requires B．require C．is required D．was required 91．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 92．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 93．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 94．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 95．He found a sense of ________ after finishing the difficult task. A．achieve B．achievement C．achieved D．achieving 96．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 97．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 98．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at; to scream B．at; screaming C．to; to scream D．to; screaming 99．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 100．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 1 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 Unit 1 Career talks（30题） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（30题） Unit 3 What makes a great team?（40题） 1．—What do you think of this restaurant’s food? —It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it. A．awful B．delicious C．nice D．lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅的食物怎么样？——它尝起来如此难吃，以至于我和我哥哥都不喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；nice好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“neither my brother nor I like it”可知，是两人都不喜欢，说明食物味道不好。故选A。 2．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14? —________ That’s wonderful! A．Really? B．Pardon? C．Good idea! D．Have a good time! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说中国大型客机C919在5月14日成功飞往日照了吗？——真的吗？太棒了！ 考查情境交际用语。Really真的吗；Pardon请再说一遍；Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据答句“That’s wonderful!”可知，说话者之前不知道这个消息，听到后表示惊喜和确认，因此用“Really?”最符合语境。故选A。 3．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在5月1日中午到达北京，然后参观了颐和园。 考查时间介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻或短暂时间点（如noon, night, midnight）；of表示所属关系。noon（中午）是一个具体的时间点，应用介词at。故选C。 4．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获得幸福的方法是热爱你的生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢你周围的每一个人。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to盼望；fall in love with爱上；pay attention to注意；keep up with跟上。根据“the way to get happiness is to love your life”可知，此处在进一步阐述如何爱上生活。fall in love with life意为“爱上生活”，与前文love your life相呼应。故选B。 5．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我分享你的成长收获吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能（直接回答“能”，但通常不用could回答Could you问句）；No, I couldn’t不，我不能（直接否定，不够礼貌）；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意（礼貌接受请求）；Sorry, I don’t抱歉，我不（不完整，且不直接回应请求）。对于“Could you please...?”的请求，肯定回答常用Sure/Of course/Certainly等，并常配合“I’d love to”表达乐意。故选C。 6．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的工作面试进行得怎么样？——我失败了。我太紧张了，犯了一些愚蠢的错误。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；passed通过；lost丢失；won赢得。根据“I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes.”可推断面试结果不理想，应该是失败了。故选A。 7．Today we _______ from countless inventions and innovations. A．suffer B．emerge C．remove D．benefit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天我们从无数的发明和创新中获益。 考查动词辨析。suffer受苦；emerge出现；remove移走；benefit获益。根据“from countless inventions and innovations”可知，发明和创新给人们带来的是好处，因此我们从中获益。故选D。 8．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：初中生活如此美好，我将永远把它留在我的记忆中。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；recall回忆；thought想法；idea主意。根据“The life of the junior high school is so great”可知，应会将它留在记忆中，keep…in one’s memory“把……留在记忆中”。故选A。 9．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经用智能手机取代了许多传统相机。 考查介词辨析。with用；on在……上；from从……；without没有。根据“We have replaced many traditional cameras...smartphones.”可知，replace A with B意为“用B取代A”。故选A。 10．The city will provide better public transport ________ its citizens. A．for B．from C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市将为其市民提供更好的公共交通。 考查动词短语。for为了；from从……起；with和；of……的。根据句意，此处表示“为市民提供”，应用介词for，构成固定搭配provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物)。故选A。 11．—I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一场重要的考试。——祝你好运。我相信你会考好的。 考查情境交际。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes致以最好的祝愿；Well done做得好。根据前句“I’m taking an important exam tomorrow.”可知，考试尚未进行，应预祝对方好运，而不是祝贺或表扬。故选B。 12．—Hi, Tom. I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visited B．will visit C．was visiting D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——哦，抱歉，吉米。我当时正在拜访我的爷爷奶奶。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选C。 13．—Are you ________ of the importance of reading aloud to improve your language skills? —Sure. I read aloud every morning. A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．full 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你意识到大声朗读对于提高语言技能的重要性了吗？——当然，我每天早上都大声朗读。 考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；full充满的。根据答语“Sure. I read aloud every morning.”可知，问句是在询问是否“意识到”重要性，且固定搭配be aware of意为“意识到”。故选A。 14．In Chinese culture, writing one’s name in red is not good, so we usually ________ it. A．advise B．accept C．allow D．avoid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，用红色写名字是不好的，所以我们通常避免这样做。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；accept接受；allow允许；avoid避免。根据“writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，因为用红色写名字不好，所以人们通常会避免这样做。故选D。 15．We practice hard ________ for the basketball match with Class 1, Grade 8. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们努力练习，为了准备和八年级一班的篮球赛。 考查非谓语动词。to prepare准备，动词不定式；preparing准备，现在分词/动名词；prepared准备，过去式/过去分词；prepare准备，动词原形。根据“We practice hard...for the basketball match with Class 1, Grade 8.”可知，努力练习的目的是为了准备比赛，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 16．—Be careful! You ________ your wallet. —Oh! Let me pick it up before someone steps on it. A．shook B．forgot C．opened D．dropped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小心！你的钱包掉了。——哦！让我在别人踩到它之前捡起来。 考查动词辨析。shook摇晃；forgot忘记；opened打开；dropped掉落。根据答语“Let me pick it up before someone steps on it.”可知，应是钱包掉在了地上，所以提醒对方小心。故选D。 17．—Everyone should play a part in building a fair and warm society. —I agree with you. We should try our best to create such a society that ________ everyone. A．treats B．expects C．benefits D．provides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该在建设一个公平温暖的社会中发挥作用。——我同意。我们应该尽力创造一个让每个人都受益的社会。 考查动词辨析。treats对待；expects期待；benefits使……受益；provides提供。根据“Everyone should play a part in building a fair and warm society.”和“such a society that…everyone.”可知，此句的句意表达“让每个人都受益”，此处需用动词“benefit”表达“使……受益”，故选C。 18．—What are you going to do, Tom? —Our teacher requires us _______ the books. A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你打算做什么？——我们老师要求我们带书。 考查动词require的用法。carrying携带，现在分词；to carry携带，动词不定式；carry携带，动词原形；carried携带，过去式。require后接宾语时，常用结构为require sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），因此空格处应填动词不定式to carry。故选B。 19．The view from the top of the mountain is ________. You can see the whole city and the beautiful scenery around. A．amazing B．surprised C．shocking D．frightened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从山顶看到的景色是令人惊叹的。你可以看到整个城市和周围美丽的风景。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊叹的；surprised感到惊讶的；shocking令人震惊的；frightened感到害怕的。根据后句“You can see the whole city and the beautiful scenery around.”可知，景色是令人惊叹的，且主语“view”为物，需用amazing形容事物的特征。故选A。 20．The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s_________ to pay more attention to our health. A．necessary B．different C．strange D．fashionable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国家呼吁公众管理体重！多关注我们的健康是必要的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；fashionable时尚的。根据前文“国家呼吁公众管理体重”可知，多关注健康是必要的。故选A。 21．Space guides may be a popular job in the future because more people ________ to space. A．travel B．will travel C．travelled D．are travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太空导游在未来可能会成为一种热门职业，因为将来会有更多的人去太空旅行。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述将来的情况，应使用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。A项travel一般现在时；C项travelled一般过去时；D项are travelling现在进行时，均不符合语境。故选B。 22．—What a brave boy! He never gives up when meeting growing pains. —Yes, he ________ a lot of experience from solving problems last month. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么勇敢的男孩啊！他在遇到成长的烦恼时从不放弃。——是的，他上个月从解决问题中获得了许多经验。 考查动词时态。get获得，原形；gets获得，第三人称单数；got获得，过去式；will get将获得，一般将来时。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选C。 23．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as the lead singer. A．farm B．stage C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校流行乐队，于是我接替了他主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；stage舞台；role角色；sale销售。根据“took over his…as the lead singer”可知，此处表示接替他的“角色”成为主唱。故选C。 24．—How tall is that building? —It’s about ________. A．300 metre tall B．300 metres tall C．300-metre tall D．300-metres tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那栋楼有多高？——它大约300米高。 考查高度的表达。在英语中，表示“多少米高”时，数词大于1，名词用复数形式，且直接修饰形容词(如tall)，无需连字符。故选B。 25．Everyone of us should make an effort _______ more and become cleverer. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该努力去学习更多，变得更聪明。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，第三人称单数；learning学习，动名词/现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据固定搭配“make an effort to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，可知此处应使用动词不定式形式。故选D。 26．—Maybe you can join the art club to improve your drawing. —________. I’ll consider it. A．Thank you for your advice B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s too bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——也许你可以加入艺术俱乐部来提高你的绘画水平。——谢谢你的建议。我会考虑的。 考查情景交际。Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答语“I’ll consider it.”可知，说话人接受了对方的建议，因此应先表示感谢。故选A。 27．The news was so sad that she stood there _______, with tears in her eyes. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in person 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这消息如此悲伤，以至于她眼中含泪，静静地站在那里。 考查短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地，安静地；in common共同；in person亲自。根据“with tears in her eyes”可知，她眼中含泪，应是“安静地站着”，in silence符合语境。故选B。 28．I _______ you not to show yourself on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．advise B．suggest C．offer D．show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上暴露自己，因为这可能带来麻烦。 考查动词辨析及搭配。advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；show展示。根据句中“not to show”可知，应用advise。故选A。 29．Nowadays many museums are free, so people _______ pay to enter. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今许多博物馆免费，所以人们不必付费进入。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“many museums are free”可知，博物馆免费意味着人们不需要付钱，表示“不必”用don’t have to。故选B。 30．—Can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m sorry. I _____ look after my mother. She is ill. A．can B．may C．would D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你能来参加我的聚会吗？——抱歉，我不得不照顾我妈妈。她生病了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能；would将会；have to不得不。根据“She is ill.”可知，妈妈生病了，所以“不得不”照顾她，表示客观上的必要性。故选D。 31．—I’m worried that our team can’t win the debate. —Cheer up! ________ we work together, we have a good chance. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心我们队赢不了辩论赛。——振作起来！只要我们共同努力，我们就有很大机会。 考查连词辨析。As long as 只要；As soon as 一……就……；Even if 即使；Because of 因为（后接名词或短语）。根据前句“Cheer up!”和后句“we have a good chance”可知，此处表示条件关系，强调“只要一起努力，就有机会”，应选用表示条件的连词“As long as”。故选A。 32．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔任何东西。 考查动词advise的用法。not to throw不定式的否定形式；not throwing动名词的否定形式；not throw动词原形否定；not to throwing错误结构。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。根据句意“out of the window while driving”和固定搭配可知，应选择不定式的否定形式。故选A。 33．You should ________ your voice in the library to avoid disturbing others. A．raise B．lower C．improve D．reduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在图书馆里你应该降低声音，以免打扰别人。 考查动词辨析。raise提高；lower降低；improve改善；reduce减少。根据“in the library”和“avoid disturbing others”可知，此处表示降低声音，lower your voice是常用表达，意为“降低声音”。故选B。 34．You ________ apologize to your classmate for your rude words. It’s not polite to talk to others like that. A．must B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须向你的同学为你的粗鲁话语道歉。那样和别人说话是不礼貌的。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；could可以，can的过去式。根据“It’s not polite to talk to others like that.”可知，说话者强调道歉是必要且义务的行为，因此应使用表示强烈义务的情态动词must。故选A。 35．The cut on her finger was so________ that she couldn’t hold a pen. A．scary B．painful C．necessary D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她手指上的伤口如此疼痛，以至于她握不住笔。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；painful疼痛的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“she couldn’t hold a pen”可知，伤口导致无法握笔，是因为疼痛。故选B。 36．The team completed the project successfully with everyone’s ________. A．cooperation B．confidence C．effort D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有人的努力下，这个团队成功完成了这个项目。 考查名词辨析。cooperation合作；confidence信心；effort努力；progress进步。根据句意“团队成功完成项目”和“with everyone’s…”可知，成功通常需要团队成员的“努力”。故选C。 37．You’d better ________ him not to throw anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A．vote B．suggest C．point D．advise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好建议他不要在开车时往窗外扔任何东西。这很危险。 考查动词辨析。vote投票；suggest建议（常用suggest doing sth.或suggest that从句）；point指向；advise建议（常用advise sb. to do sth.）。根据“him not to throw”可知，此处结构为“建议某人（不）做某事”，且后接不定式，advise符合搭配。故选D。 38．Keep quiet when you go into the classroom ________ noon because our classmates are sleeping. A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你中午进入教室时请保持安静，因为我们的同学正在睡觉。 考查介词辨析。at 在（具体时刻）；in 在（年、月、季节等较长时间段）；on 在（具体某一天或特定日期）；with 和……一起。表示“在中午”应使用固定搭配 at noon。故选A。 39．A _______ girl won the international piano competition. A．ten-year-old B．ten years old C．ten-years-old D．ten-year-olds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个十岁的女孩赢得了国际钢琴比赛。 考查复合形容词作定语。ten-year-old十岁的；ten years old十岁；ten-years-old错误形式；ten-year-olds十岁的孩子们。根据题干，空格后是名词“girl”，需要形容词作定语修饰。复合形容词“数词-名词-形容词”结构中，名词应用单数形式，且整体用连字符连接，如“ten-year-old”，选项A正确；选项B通常作表语，不作定语；选项C名词用了复数，错误；选项D是复数名词，不能直接修饰单数名词。故选A。 40．—The company has to ________ its prices to compete with others. —You are right! Everyone wants to buy cheap things. A．shoulder B．raise C．freeze D．lower 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家公司不得不降低价格以与其他公司竞争。——你说得对！每个人都想买便宜的东西。 考查动词辨析。shoulder承担；raise提高；freeze冻结；lower降低。根据“to compete with others”（以与其他公司竞争）和“Everyone wants to buy cheap things”（每个人都想买便宜的东西）可知，公司需要“降低”价格来吸引顾客，lower符合语境。故选D。 41．—Since nobody is perfect, we should learn to accept our ________. —It’s more important to try to make them better little by little. A．confidence B．disagreement C．strengths D．weaknesses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——既然人无完人，我们应该学会接受自己的缺点。——更重要的是努力让它们一点点变得更好。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心；disagreement分歧；strengths优点；weaknesses缺点。根据前句“Since nobody is perfect”可知，人都有不完美之处，因此应学会接受自己的“缺点”；且后句“make them better”中的“them”指代前句提到的“缺点”，符合逻辑。故选D。 42．All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的学生都静静地坐在教室里，认真听老师讲课。 考查介词短语辨析。in peace和平地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中。根据“All the students sat…listening to the teacher carefully”可知，学生们为了认真听讲，必须保持安静的状态。in silence意为“沉默地；无声地”，符合语境。故选B。 43．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。 44．The story ________ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事是一位年轻作家去年写的。它在青少年中变得非常受欢迎。 考查 一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by a young writer”可知， a young writer表示被动动作的执行者，且“last year”为过去时间状语，可知需用被动语态的过去时形式。故选D。 45．There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一场关于成长烦恼与收获的讲座，但我不能参加，因为我需要完成作业。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。is going to be将会是；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；will have将有。根据“this evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，此句为there be句型，其一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；主语“a talk”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 46．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑上楼梯后，她站在门口，上气不接下气。 考查介词短语辨析。out of danger脱离危险；out of control失控；out of breath上气不接下气；out of date过时。根据“After running up the stairs”可知，跑步后“喘不过气”。故选C。 47．He often ________ about the pressure of his homework, but he dealt with it last week and ________ confidence. A．worry; gain B．worries; gained C．worried; gain D．will worry; gain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常为他的作业压力担心，但上周他处理了这个问题，并且获得了自信。 考查动词时态。第一个空，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词worry“担心”用第三人称单数形式worries；第二个空，根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gained。故选B。 48．Be careful! The road is icy. You might _______. A．fall upon B．fall asleep C．fall down D．fall in love 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！路面结冰了，你可能会滑倒。 考查动词短语辨析。fall upon突然袭击；fall asleep入睡；fall down跌倒；fall in love爱上。根据“The road is icy”可知，路面结冰容易滑倒，fall down符合语境。故选C。 49．The teacher ________ the boy because he kept talking in class. A．was pleased with B．was satisfied with C．was busy with D．was cross with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对那个男孩很生气，因为他一直在课堂上说话。 考查动词短语辨析。was pleased with对……高兴；was satisfied with对……满意；was busy with忙于……；was cross with对……生气。根据“because he kept talking in class”可知，老师应“生气”。故选D。 50．This experience is ________ valuable than that one. It’s about my growing gains. A．more B．much C．less D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这段经历比那段更有价值。它关乎我的成长与收获。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；much许多；less更少的；little少的。根据句意及关键词“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。valuable为多音节形容词，其比较级应在前加more。故选A。 51．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天感到难过，因为他遇到了一个日益严重的问题，但他今天解决了它，感到高兴。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据句意，前半句“感到难过”与后半句“遇到了问题”是因果关系，问题导致难过，因此用表示原因的连词。故选B。 52．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂不再花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是在浪费时间。 考查动词辨析。realised意识到；required要求；recorded记录；regretted后悔。根据“it was a waste of time”可知，贝蒂停止使用短视频应用是因为她“意识到”这是浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 53．—Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this! —Well, I did give him some advice, but he seems ________ deaf to my words. A．completely B．differently C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果Jade继续这样做，他英语考试会不及格的！——嗯，我确实给过他一些建议，但他似乎对我的话完全充耳不闻。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；differently不同地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this”可知，前半句提到“给了建议”，但Jade没有听从，因此强调他“完全不听”建议。故选A。 54．This is the most valuable gain I ________ ever got from my growing pains. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我从成长的烦恼中曾获得的最宝贵的收获。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever（曾经）和语境可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，且主句谓语is为一般现在时，从句强调过去的经历，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语I为第一人称，助动词用have。故选A。 55．—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night? —I was talking to my mom about my growing pains. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上八点你在做什么？——我正在和妈妈谈论我的成长烦恼。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at 8 last night”（昨晚八点）可知，问句询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语you，be动词用were。故选C。 56．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，学会照顾自己是必要的吗？——是的，我认为对他们来说这有助于提高他们的生活技能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的。根据“it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills”可知，学会照顾自己是有帮助的，因此这件事是必要的。故选A。 57．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it.”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 58．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校去年为所有学生提供了免费课本。这对那些来自贫困家庭的学生是很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。provided提供，一般过去时；provides提供，一般现在时第三人称单数；will provide将提供，一般将来时；has provided已经提供，现在完成时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时provided。故选A。 59．The city ________ brighter because of the hard work of these workers. A．shines B．is shone C．shone D．was shone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为这些工人的辛勤工作，这座城市变得更加明亮。 考查一般现在时。根据“The city…brighter because of the hard work of these workers.”以及选项可知，此处指“这座城市变得更加明亮”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The city”与动词“shine”之间是主动关系，应用shines。故选A。 60．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家们带入我们的生活。 考查被动语态。主语new technologies与动词bring之间是被动关系（技术被科学家带入生活），且句中有will表示将来时，需用“will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 61．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习新技能以跟上不断变化的就业市场是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to learn。故选B。 62．—Mr. Li will _______ a parent-teacher meeting this Friday. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A．refuse B．organise C．accept D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李先生这周五将组织一次家长会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母来不了。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organise组织；accept接受；reply回复。根据“Mr. Li will...a parent-teacher meeting this Friday.”可知，家长会通常由老师或学校“组织”，且后句提到父母可能无法参加，进一步说明会议是“被组织”的。故选B。 63．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table.”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 64．I have an important________ with a famous company tomorrow. I hope I can get the job. A．conversation B．meeting C．discussion D．interview 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天我和一家著名公司有一个重要的面试。我希望我能得到这份工作。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；meeting会议；discussion讨论；interview面试。根据后半句“I hope I can get the job.”可知，此处指的是求职面试。故选D。 65．It’s not easy to________ a big party. You need to consider many details like food, drinks, and games. A．control B．manage C．organise D．direct 【答案】C 【详解】句意：组织一场大型聚会并不容易。你需要考虑很多细节，比如食物、饮料和游戏。 考查动词辨析。control控制；manage管理；organise组织；direct指导。根据后半句“You need to consider many details like food, drinks, and games.”可知，这里指的是“组织”一场聚会，强调筹备和安排的过程。故选C。 66．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——打开看看。里面装满了各种玩具。我为我妹妹买的。 考查短语辨析。fill with（主动）装满；is filled with被……装满；full of（形容词短语）充满，此处缺少be动词；is full with（搭配错误，正确为is full of）。主语it（盒子）与fill之间为被动关系，应用is filled with。故选B。 67．You ________ be honest in a job interview. Employers value honesty most. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，你必须诚实。雇主最看重诚实。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能，不可能；may可以，可能；needn’t不必。根据后句“Employers value honesty most.（雇主最看重诚实）”可知，面试中诚实是必要的，强调“必须做到”的含义。故选A。 68．When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _________ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year. A．in B．to C．from D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他到达海滩时，他想起了去年在巴厘岛度过的美好假期。 考查动词短语。in在……里；to向，到；from从……；of……的。remind sb. of sth. 是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合句意。故选D。 69．—________ does a software engineer usually work? —In an office or at home, using computers. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——软件工程师通常在哪儿工作？——在办公室或家里，用电脑工作。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“In an office or at home...”可知，此处询问的是工作地点，故选B。 70．—What ________ do you need for a career as a teacher? —Patience and good communication skills. A．qualities B．hobbies C．dreams D．habits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为一名教师，你需要什么品质？——耐心和良好的沟通技巧。 考查名词辨析。qualities品质；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Patience and good communication skills（耐心和良好的沟通技巧）”可知，这些都是教师应具备的“品质”，而非爱好、梦想或习惯。故选A。 71．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I’m afraid not. Henry and Annie ________ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．are decorating C．decorated D．were decorating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新年派对一切都准备好了吗？——恐怕没有。今天早上我遇到亨利和安妮时，他们正在装饰房间。 考查过去进行时。decorate装饰，一般现在时；are decorating正在装饰，现在进行时；decorated装饰了，一般过去时；were decorating(当时)正在装饰，过去进行时。根据“when I met them this morning”可知，“装饰房间”这一动作发生在“我遇到他们”的过去时间点，且强调当时正在进行，应用过去进行时。故选D。 72．________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．Gave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了给我妈妈一个惊喜，我将在她生日那天为她煮一碗面条。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…my mother a surprise,”可知，设空处应表示目的，用动词不定式“To give”作目的状语。故选C。 73．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和妈妈争吵后，汤姆气冲冲地离开，并关上了卧室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；broke off中断；stormed off气冲冲地离开；gave off 发出（光、热等）。根据“After arguing with his mum”可知，争吵后应是气冲冲地离开。故选C。 74．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A．50-metres high B．50-metre high C．50-metre-high D．50-metres-high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市计划在河边建造一座50米高的大楼。 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为：“数词-名词单数-形容词”，各部分用连字符连接，名词用单数。 因此“50米高的”应写作50-metre-high，修饰名词building。故选C。 75．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it. A．last few B．few last C．the few last D．the last few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在年度越野赛中，我是完成比赛的最后几个学生之一。 考查限定词顺序。当“last”（最后的）与“few”（几个）连用时，顺序应为“the last few”，表示“最后几个”，且需加定冠词“the”特指。故选D。 76．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他科目三没考过。所以他得重新准备。 考查动词非谓语形式。pass通过，动词原形；passing通过，动名词；passed通过，过去式；to pass通过，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配。根据结构，应failed to pass。故选D。 77．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。 考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom...but he...”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。 78．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。 考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 79．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 80．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于这一点，鲍勃和汤姆有一些分歧。你不同意谁的观点？ 考查名词和动词的用法。disagree是动词，意为“不同意”；disagreements是名词disagreement的复数形式，意为“分歧”；agreements是名词agreement的复数形式，意为“共识”；agree是动词，意为“同意”。分析句子可知，根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合题干语境可知，应填disagreements；第二空需要动词作谓语，且disagree with是固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填disagree。故选B。 81．My growing pressure is stronger than ________ on my deskmate. But I know it can bring me gains. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不断增大的压力比我同桌的更重。但我知道它能给我带来收获。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一事物；that那个，常用于比较结构中替代不可数名词或单数可数名词，避免重复；this这个，通常指代近处的事物或下文要提到的事物，不用于比较结构中；one一个，泛指同类中的一个。句中“pressure”为不可数名词，需用“that”替代“the pressure of my deskmate”。故选B。 82．—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ last term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，你们学校有个新俱乐部。——它是上学期成立的，现在有很多成员了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。sets up成立，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is set up被成立，一般现在时的被动语态；set up成立，一般过去时的主动语态；was set up被成立，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“It”指代俱乐部，是动作“set up”的承受者，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last term”，可知动作发生在过去；应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 83．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上我们不必那么早。火车直到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词与时态。won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；doesn’t leave不离开，一般现在时第三人称单数否定；leaves离开，一般现在时第三人称单数；won’t leave将不会离开，一般将来时否定；will leave将离开，一般将来时。第一空，根据“The train…until 10 a.m.”可知，火车发车时间晚，因此“不必”8点到，应用needn’t。第二空，火车发车“until 10 a.m.”是将来的时间点，且“not…until…”结构表示“直到……才……”，故应用一般将来时won’t leave。故选C。 84．—Who is the girl ________ is sharing her growing pains? —She is my sister. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个正在分享她成长收获的女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which指物；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，表示所属关系；whom指人，作宾语。先行词“the girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who。故选B。 85．My mother told me ________ give up when I meet growing pains; it’s a chance to gain experience. A．not B．to not C．not to D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，遇到成长的苦恼时不要放弃，这是一个获得经验的机会。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not不；to not错误语序；not to正确的不定式否定形式；don’t助动词，不用于不定式结构。动词“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定形式为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，否定词“not”需放在不定式符号“to”之前。故选C。 86．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天感觉糟透了，觉得什么都不顺。——别担心，不管怎样，明天又是新的一天。 考查谚语理解。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；it’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老；tomorrow is another day明天又是新的一天。根据前文“Take it easy.”（别担心）和“Anyway”（不管怎样）可知，此处应表示安慰和鼓励，强调未来还有希望，D项符合语境。故选D。 87．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. I have to finish my homework. —________. Maybe we can go another time. A．Well done B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了。我得完成我的作业。——没关系。也许我们可以改天再去。 考查情境交际。Well done做得好；Of course当然；Sounds good听起来不错；Never mind没关系/别介意。根据上文“I’m sorry I can’t go...”表示道歉，以及答语“Maybe we can go another time.”可知，此处应表示“没关系”来回应对方的歉意。故选D。 88．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证下次会更加努力学习。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；worried担心的；lively活泼的；elderly年老的。根据后句“I promised them I would study harder next time.”可知，父母是因为考试没考好而感到失望，而不是担心、活泼或年老。故选A。 89．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个朋友在假期去哪里玩的问题上发生了分歧。一个想去海滩，另一个更喜欢山区。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；disagreement分歧；achievement成就；payment付款。根据后文“One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains.”可知，两人意见不一致，因此是产生了分歧。故选B。 90．The company ________ excellent communication skills from its employees. A．requires B．require C．is required D．was required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家公司要求其员工具备出色的沟通技能。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。requires要求，三单形式；require要求，动词原形；is required被要求，被动语态；was required曾被要求，被动语态。主语“The company”是单数第三人称，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故选A。 91．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让他想起了他的童年。 考查动词时态和语态。reminds使提醒，第三人称单数；reminded提醒，过去式；is reminded被提醒，一般现在时被动语态；was reminding正在提醒，过去进行时。主语“He”是被照片想起童年，需用被动语态；且“by the old photo”提示动作的发出者是物，故用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态符合语境。故选C。 92．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——下周五。我们这几天在准备。 考查被动语态和动词的时态。句子中“the sports meeting”作主语，表示动作的承受者（即“运动会”被举行），需用被动语态；又因“Next Friday”表明动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 93．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 94．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，许多传统工作已经被新技术取代了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。are replaced被替代，一般现在时被动语态；were replaced一般过去时被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，且主语“jobs”与“取代”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 95．He found a sense of ________ after finishing the difficult task. A．achieve B．achievement C．achieved D．achieving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在完成这项困难的任务后，他找到了一种成就感。 考查词义辨析。achieve（动词）实现；achievement（名词）成就；achieved（动词过去式/形容词）已完成的；achieving（动词现在分词/动名词）实现。空格前为“a sense of”，of是介词，后面应接名词作宾语，表示“一种……的感觉”。achievement是名词形式，符合语法和句意。故选B。 96．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经做医生20年了。他非常有经验。 考查现在完成时。works工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；has worked已经工作，现在完成时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据“for 20 years”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，强调经验积累，应用现在完成时。故选C。 97．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择自由职业，因为他们被给予更多自由。 考查动词时态和语态。offer提供，主动形式；are offered被提供，一般现在时被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时主动形式；were offered被提供，一般过去时被动语态。根据句意，主语“they”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，即自由职业为年轻人提供自由，应用被动语态；句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选B。 98．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at; to scream B．at; screaming C．to; to scream D．to; screaming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过山车以高速移动。孩子们忍不住尖叫。 考查介词短语及非谓语动词。at high speed“以高速”，是固定搭配，第一空用介词at。can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，第二空用动名词screaming。故选B。 99．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，超市的收银员将被机器取代。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Cashiers in supermarkets…by machines in the near future.”以及选项可知，此处指“超市的收银员将被机器取代”，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“Cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动语态，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。 100．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。 1 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $