第一次月考 单项选择（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册 仿真模拟 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Career talks（50题） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（50题） 1．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 2．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 3．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 4．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A．poor B．clean C．lazy D．hard-working 5．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 6．—I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Well done 7．Today we _______ from countless inventions and innovations. A．suffer B．emerge C．remove D．benefit 8．The city will provide better public transport ________ its citizens. A．for B．from C．with D．of 9．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 10．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 11．Be careful! The road is icy. You might _______. A．fall upon B．fall asleep C．fall down D．fall in love 12．—Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this! —Well, I did give him some advice, but he seems ________ deaf to my words. A．completely B．differently C．suddenly D．recently 13．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 14．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 15．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 16．—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night? —I was talking to my mom about my growing pains. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 17．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 18．This experience is ________ valuable than that one. It’s about my growing gains. A．more B．much C．less D．little 19．The teacher ________ the boy because he kept talking in class. A．was pleased with B．was satisfied with C．was busy with D．was cross with 20．I’ll ________ my sister from school at 5 o’clock. She doesn’t know the way home by herself. A．give up B．take up C．spring up D．pick up 21．The story ________ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 22．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 23．She often ________ about her exam pressure, but yesterday she ________ a way to relax herself. A．complains; finds B．complains; found C．complained; found D．complain; find 24．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 25．—Must I solve this problem by myself? —No, you ________. You can ask your parents for help. It’s also a gain. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 26．I keep a ________ diary to write down my thoughts and feelings. It’s private and just for me. A．public B．popular C．personal D．practical 27．—Can you help me ________ my growing problems? —Sure, no problem. A．with B．in C．on D．for 28．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 29．—Mr Sigmund, I get ________ easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．cross B．proud C．strange D．curious 30．—I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time. —Why not have an open conversation with your parents? Experts say too much ________ leads to serious illnesses. A．comfort B．freedom C．pressure D．progress 31．Mary studies very hard because she doesn’t want to _______ in her lessons. A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind 32．He often ________ about the pressure of his homework, but he dealt with it last week and ________ confidence. A．worry; gain B．worries; gained C．worried; gain D．will worry; gain 33．—How long have you ________ this good habit of solving problems? —For two years. It helps me grow better. A．kept B．done C．borrowed D．lent 34．Tom always fails to keep his ________, so nobody believes him. A．promise B．effort C．future D．balance 35．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 36．There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 37．Many teenagers find it hard to say “no” to their close ________, even when they know something is wrong. A．parents B．peers C．teachers D．relatives 38．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 39．—Could you please tell me something about the “Yunnan Way of Life”? —Well, just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself and you won’t be ________ A．excited B．amazed C．surprised D．disappointed 40．This is the most valuable gain I ________ ever got from my growing pains. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 41．—Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________ —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A．refused B．achieved C．promised D．complained 42．Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter ________. It draws millions of travellers every year. A．markets B．clothes C．tourism D．holidays 43．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 44．The window ________ by the worker yesterday. A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．is cleaned D．cleans 45．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 46．A new training programme ________ by the company next month. A．will organise B．will be organised C．is organised D．organises 47．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 48．—What do you think of the job as a volunteer? —It’s meaningful. It ________ us a chance to help others and learn a lot. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 49．—I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．be reminded of B．be thanked for C．be cheated of D．be invited to 50．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 51．—I always leave my keys at home. —Maybe you should set an alarm to ________ yourself. A．carry B．fix C．stop D．remind 52．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 53．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 54．—Why do you think we should learn English? —Well, learning English has________. It gives us more chances and helps us communicate with people from all over the world. A．contexts B．challenges C．benefits D．services 55．We should learn new skills to keep up with the ________ in the job market. A．changes B．dangers C．troubles D．prices 56．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 57．I have an important________ with a famous company tomorrow. I hope I can get the job. A．conversation B．meeting C．discussion D．interview 58．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 59．—Do you think he can win the competition? —He has prepared so well. He will ________ win. But we still have to wait and see how it goes. A．simply B．finally C．truly D．surely 60．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 61．It’s not easy to________ a big party. You need to consider many details like food, drinks, and games. A．control B．manage C．organise D．direct 62．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as expensive as C．as high as D．as low as 63．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 64．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 65．—________ does a software engineer usually work? —In an office or at home, using computers. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 66．Like building a house, learning a language takes time, so we should be patient and make progress ________. A．one by one B．year by year C．bit by bit D．side by side 67．The city ________ brighter because of the hard work of these workers. A．shines B．is shone C．shone D．was shone 68．When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _________ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year. A．in B．to C．from D．of 69．The teacher ________ that all students hand in their homework on time. It’s an important part of learning. A．avoids B．requires C．wishes D．senses 70．You ________ be honest in a job interview. Employers value honesty most. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 71．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 72．—Mr. Li will _______ a parent-teacher meeting this Friday. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A．refuse B．organise C．accept D．reply 73．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 74．—________ I ask you about your career plan? —Of course. I want to be an environmental scientist. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 75．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 76．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 77．My mother told me ________ give up when I meet growing pains; it’s a chance to gain experience. A．not B．to not C．not to D．don’t 78．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 79．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. I have to finish my homework. —________. Maybe we can go another time. A．Well done B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Never mind 80．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 81．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 82．My growing pressure is stronger than ________ on my deskmate. But I know it can bring me gains. A．it B．that C．this D．one 83．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 84．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 85．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 86．—Who is the girl ________ is sharing her growing pains? —She is my sister. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 87．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 88．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 89．—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ last term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 90．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 91．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 92．The company ________ excellent communication skills from its employees. A．requires B．require C．is required D．was required 93．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at; to scream B．at; screaming C．to; to scream D．to; screaming 94．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 95．He found a sense of ________ after finishing the difficult task. A．achieve B．achievement C．achieved D．achieving 96．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 97．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 98．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 99．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 100．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 1 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Career talks（50题） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（50题） 1．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语听力技能，看带字幕的电影是一种非常有效的方法。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；boring无聊的。根据“To improve your English listening skills”可知，目的是提高听力，因此这种方法应该是有效的。故选C。 2．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的工作面试进行得怎么样？——我失败了。我太紧张了，犯了一些愚蠢的错误。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；passed通过；lost丢失；won赢得。根据“I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes.”可推断面试结果不理想，应该是失败了。故选A。 3．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我分享你的成长收获吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能（直接回答“能”，但通常不用could回答Could you问句）；No, I couldn’t不，我不能（直接否定，不够礼貌）；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意（礼貌接受请求）；Sorry, I don’t抱歉，我不（不完整，且不直接回应请求）。对于“Could you please...?”的请求，肯定回答常用Sure/Of course/Certainly等，并常配合“I’d love to”表达乐意。故选C。 4．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A．poor B．clean C．lazy D．hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼只会买一些快餐，因为他太懒了，不想做饭。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；clean干净的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working 勤奋的。根据“Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too...to cook”可知，托尼是因为懒惰才不做饭。故选C。 5．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获得幸福的方法是热爱你的生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢你周围的每一个人。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to盼望；fall in love with爱上；pay attention to注意；keep up with跟上。根据“the way to get happiness is to love your life”可知，此处在进一步阐述如何爱上生活。fall in love with life意为“爱上生活”，与前文love your life相呼应。故选B。 6．—I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Best wishes D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一场重要的考试。——祝你好运。我相信你会考好的。 考查情境交际。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes致以最好的祝愿；Well done做得好。根据前句“I’m taking an important exam tomorrow.”可知，考试尚未进行，应预祝对方好运，而不是祝贺或表扬。故选B。 7．Today we _______ from countless inventions and innovations. A．suffer B．emerge C．remove D．benefit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天我们从无数的发明和创新中获益。 考查动词辨析。suffer受苦；emerge出现；remove移走；benefit获益。根据“from countless inventions and innovations”可知，发明和创新给人们带来的是好处，因此我们从中获益。故选D。 8．The city will provide better public transport ________ its citizens. A．for B．from C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市将为其市民提供更好的公共交通。 考查动词短语。for为了；from从……起；with和；of……的。根据句意，此处表示“为市民提供”，应用介词for，构成固定搭配provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物)。故选A。 9．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经用智能手机取代了许多传统相机。 考查介词辨析。with用；on在……上；from从……；without没有。根据“We have replaced many traditional cameras...smartphones.”可知，replace A with B意为“用B取代A”。故选A。 10．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：初中生活如此美好，我将永远把它留在我的记忆中。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；recall回忆；thought想法；idea主意。根据“The life of the junior high school is so great”可知，应会将它留在记忆中，keep…in one’s memory“把……留在记忆中”。故选A。 11．Be careful! The road is icy. You might _______. A．fall upon B．fall asleep C．fall down D．fall in love 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！路面结冰了，你可能会滑倒。 考查动词短语辨析。fall upon突然袭击；fall asleep入睡；fall down跌倒；fall in love爱上。根据“The road is icy”可知，路面结冰容易滑倒，fall down符合语境。故选C。 12．—Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this! —Well, I did give him some advice, but he seems ________ deaf to my words. A．completely B．differently C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果Jade继续这样做，他英语考试会不及格的！——嗯，我确实给过他一些建议，但他似乎对我的话完全充耳不闻。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；differently不同地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this”可知，前半句提到“给了建议”，但Jade没有听从，因此强调他“完全不听”建议。故选A。 13．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我知道你不想借我自行车，但我们昨天说好了——说话算话。——好吧，给你。 考查情景交际。it’s up to you由你决定；it doesn’t matter没关系；that’s a pity真遗憾；a deal is a deal一言为定/说话算话。根据“we agreed yesterday”和“OK. Here you are.”可知，强调约定必须遵守，因此用a deal is a deal。故选D。 14．Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要试图一次做完所有事。一次做一点。 考查介词短语辨析。at times有时；at a time一次，每次；at all times总是，一直；at that time在那时。根据前句“Don’t try to do everything at once.”可知，建议是每次做一点。故选B。 15．Under the ________ of wanting to fit in, some students might try things they normally wouldn’t. A．pressure B．pleasure C．protection D．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在想要融入（群体）的压力下，一些学生可能会尝试他们通常不会做的事情。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；pleasure愉悦；protection保护；progress进步。根据“wanting to fit in”和“try things they normally wouldn’t”可知，这是一种来自同伴或环境的“压力”，pressure符合语境。故选A。 16．—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night? —I was talking to my mom about my growing pains. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上八点你在做什么？——我正在和妈妈谈论我的成长烦恼。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at 8 last night”（昨晚八点）可知，问句询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语you，be动词用were。故选C。 17．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母要求我每天减少一小时的屏幕时间，花更多时间在户外阅读或锻炼。 考查名词短语辨析。homework time作业时间；screen time屏幕时间；lunch time午餐时间；travel time旅行时间。根据“spend more time reading or exercising outdoors”可知，父母希望减少的是与电子设备相关的使用时间，因此“screen time”最符合语境。故选B。 18．This experience is ________ valuable than that one. It’s about my growing gains. A．more B．much C．less D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这段经历比那段更有价值。它关乎我的成长与收获。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；much许多；less更少的；little少的。根据句意及关键词“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。valuable为多音节形容词，其比较级应在前加more。故选A。 19．The teacher ________ the boy because he kept talking in class. A．was pleased with B．was satisfied with C．was busy with D．was cross with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对那个男孩很生气，因为他一直在课堂上说话。 考查动词短语辨析。was pleased with对……高兴；was satisfied with对……满意；was busy with忙于……；was cross with对……生气。根据“because he kept talking in class”可知，老师应“生气”。故选D。 20．I’ll ________ my sister from school at 5 o’clock. She doesn’t know the way home by herself. A．give up B．take up C．spring up D．pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将在5点钟去学校接我妹妹。她自己不认识回家的路。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据，开始从事；spring up突然出现；pick up接（人）。根据“my sister from school”和“She doesn’t know the way home by herself”可知，妹妹不认识路，需要有人去学校接她，pick up符合语境。故选D。 21．The story ________ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事是一位年轻作家去年写的。它在青少年中变得非常受欢迎。 考查 一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by a young writer”可知， a young writer表示被动动作的执行者，且“last year”为过去时间状语，可知需用被动语态的过去时形式。故选D。 22．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天感到难过，因为他遇到了一个日益严重的问题，但他今天解决了它，感到高兴。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据句意，前半句“感到难过”与后半句“遇到了问题”是因果关系，问题导致难过，因此用表示原因的连词。故选B。 23．She often ________ about her exam pressure, but yesterday she ________ a way to relax herself. A．complains; finds B．complains; found C．complained; found D．complain; find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她经常抱怨考试压力，但昨天她找到了一种放松自己的方法。 考查动词时态。根据频度副词often可知，第一句表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用complains；第二句根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故选B。 24．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂不再花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是在浪费时间。 考查动词辨析。realised意识到；required要求；recorded记录；regretted后悔。根据“it was a waste of time”可知，贝蒂停止使用短视频应用是因为她“意识到”这是浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 25．—Must I solve this problem by myself? —No, you ________. You can ask your parents for help. It’s also a gain. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须自己解决这个问题吗？——不，你不必。你可以向你的父母求助。这也是一种收获。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。对于Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。根据“You can ask your parents for help.”（你可以向父母求助）可知，此处表示“不必”自己解决。故选C。 26．I keep a ________ diary to write down my thoughts and feelings. It’s private and just for me. A．public B．popular C．personal D．practical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我写一本私人日记来记录我的想法和感受。它是私密的，只属于我自己。 考查形容词辨析。public公开的；popular受欢迎的；personal私人的，个人的；practical实用的。根据“It’s private and just for me”可知，这里指的是“私人日记”，personal diary表示“私人日记”。故选C。 27．—Can you help me ________ my growing problems? —Sure, no problem. A．with B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我解决我成长中的问题吗？——当然，没问题。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了，因为。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事/处理某事”。故选A。 28．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。 29．—Mr Sigmund, I get ________ easily when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．cross B．proud C．strange D．curious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西格蒙德先生，当我的父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请试着冷静下来，学会换位思考。 考查形容词辨析。cross生气的；proud骄傲的；strange奇怪的；curious好奇的。根据答语“Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.”可知，建议冷静并学会换位思考，所以说话人容易“生气”。故选A。 30．—I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time. —Why not have an open conversation with your parents? Experts say too much ________ leads to serious illnesses. A．comfort B．freedom C．pressure D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我总是被逼着争第一，太累了。——为什么不和父母开诚布公地谈谈？专家说过多的压力会导致严重的疾病。 考查名词辨析。comfort安慰；freedom自由；pressure压力；progress进步。根据“I’m so tired from being pushed for the No. 1 all the time.”可知，争第一会带来压力，此处指“过多的压力”会导致疾病。故选C。 31．Mary studies very hard because she doesn’t want to _______ in her lessons. A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽学习非常努力，因为她不想在功课上落后。 考查动词短语辨析。fall down摔倒；fall back后退；fall over绊倒；fall behind落后。根据“Mary studies very hard because she doesn’t want to…in her lessons.”以及选项可知，这里表达的是不想在功课上“落后”，fall behind符合句意。故选D。 32．He often ________ about the pressure of his homework, but he dealt with it last week and ________ confidence. A．worry; gain B．worries; gained C．worried; gain D．will worry; gain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常为他的作业压力担心，但上周他处理了这个问题，并且获得了自信。 考查动词时态。第一个空，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词worry“担心”用第三人称单数形式worries；第二个空，根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gained。故选B。 33．—How long have you ________ this good habit of solving problems? —For two years. It helps me grow better. A．kept B．done C．borrowed D．lent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你保持这个解决问题的好习惯多久了？——两年了。它帮助我更好地成长。 考查动词辨析。kept保持；done做；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“this good habit”（这个好习惯）和“For two years”（两年了）可知，此处表示“保持”习惯，且与时间段连用，应用延续性动词keep。故选A。 34．Tom always fails to keep his ________, so nobody believes him. A．promise B．effort C．future D．balance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆总是不能信守诺言，所以没人相信他。 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。promise承诺；effort努力；future未来；balance平衡。keep one’s promise是固定短语，意为“遵守诺言”。故选A。 35．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑上楼梯后，她站在门口，上气不接下气。 考查介词短语辨析。out of danger脱离危险；out of control失控；out of breath上气不接下气；out of date过时。根据“After running up the stairs”可知，跑步后“喘不过气”。故选C。 36．There ________ a talk about growing pains and gains in our school this evening, but I can’t attend it because I need to finish my homework. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一场关于成长烦恼与收获的讲座，但我不能参加，因为我需要完成作业。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。is going to be将会是；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；will have将有。根据“this evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，此句为there be句型，其一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；主语“a talk”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 37．Many teenagers find it hard to say “no” to their close ________, even when they know something is wrong. A．parents B．peers C．teachers D．relatives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难对他们的亲密同伴说“不”，即使他们知道某事是错误的。 考查名词辨析。parents父母；peers同龄人，同伴；teachers老师；relatives亲戚。根据“Many teenagers”和“even when they know something is wrong”可知，此处强调青少年来自“同龄人/同伴”的影响，peers最贴合语境。故选B。 38．—Do you understand this maths problem? —Yes, I do. I understand it now. The teacher’s explanation is really clear. A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你理解这道数学题吗？——是的，我现在彻底理解了。老师的解释非常清楚。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；gradually逐渐地；completely彻底地；recently最近。根据回答中“老师的解释非常清楚”可知，说话者现在“彻底”理解了题目。故选C。 39．—Could you please tell me something about the “Yunnan Way of Life”? —Well, just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself and you won’t be ________ A．excited B．amazed C．surprised D．disappointed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于“云南生活方式”的事情吗？——嗯，就来云南亲自探索吧，你不会失望的。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself”可知，邀请对方亲自来体验，暗示体验后会感到满意，不会失望。故选D。 40．This is the most valuable gain I ________ ever got from my growing pains. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我从成长的烦恼中曾获得的最宝贵的收获。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever（曾经）和语境可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，且主句谓语is为一般现在时，从句强调过去的经历，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语I为第一人称，助动词用have。故选A。 41．—Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________ —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A．refused B．achieved C．promised D．complained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步？你答应过的。——抱歉，我这些天很忙碌。我们改天吧。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；achieved实现；promised答应；complained抱怨。根据答语“Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day.”可知，爸爸之前答应过带孩子散步，但现在因忙而推迟，因此空格处应表示“答应过”。故选C。 42．Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter ________. It draws millions of travellers every year. A．markets B．clothes C．tourism D．holidays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是冬季旅游业的象征。它每年吸引数百万游客。 考查名词辨析。markets市场；clothes衣服；tourism旅游业；holidays假期。根据后句“It draws millions of travellers every year.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是冬季旅游的代表，与“旅游业”相关。故选C。 43．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校运动会下个月将被举办。所有学生都期待着它。 考查动词时态和语态。hold举办，动词原形；held举办，过去式/过去分词；is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；will be held将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“The school sports meeting”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系（运动会被举办），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 44．The window ________ by the worker yesterday. A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．is cleaned D．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天窗户被工人擦干净了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。cleaned清洁，过去式；was cleaned被清洁，一般过去时的被动语态；is cleaned被清洁，一般现在时的被动语态；cleans清洁，动词第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“The window”是动作的承受者，与动词clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，助动词应用was。故选B。 45．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起去动物园吗？ ——对不起，现在已超过开放时间。让我们明天去吧。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过（范围、限度等）；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……之上。根据“Sorry”以及“Let’s go there tomorrow.”可知，现在不是去动物园的好时机。beyond the opening hours意为“超过了开放时间/不在开放时间之内”，符合语境。故选A。 46．A new training programme ________ by the company next month. A．will organise B．will be organised C．is organised D．organises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月公司将组织一个新的培训项目。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will organise组织，一般将来时；will be organised被组织，一般将来时的被动语态；is organised被组织，一般现在时的被动语态；organises组织，一般现在时。根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，排除C、D项。主语“A new training programme”与动词“organise”之间是被动关系，表示新的培训项目被组织，应用被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选B。 47．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说一种新型机器人很快将被发明出来。它可以照顾老人。——太神奇了！ 考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知动作发生在将来，且主语“a new kind of robot”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系（机器人被发明），需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be invented”。故选D。 48．—What do you think of the job as a volunteer? —It’s meaningful. It ________ us a chance to help others and learn a lot. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为志愿者这份工作怎么样？——它很有意义。它给我们一个帮助他人和学习很多的机会。 考查动词时态。根据对话语境，前一句询问对志愿者工作的看法，后一句描述该工作的常规特点或一般事实，强调其“通常提供机会”，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词需用单数第三人称形式。故选A。 49．—I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．be reminded of B．be thanked for C．be cheated of D．be invited to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望不会忘记下周五来参加你的派对的计划。——别担心，我会提前一天提醒你时间。 考查动词短语辨析。be reminded of被提醒；be thanked for因……被感谢；be cheated of 被欺骗；be invited to被邀请。根据“I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday”和“Don’t worry”可知，答话人表示会提前一天“提醒”对方时间。故选A。 50．The school __________ free textbooks for all students last year. It was a great help to those from poor families. A．provided B．provides C．will provide D．has provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校去年为所有学生提供了免费课本。这对那些来自贫困家庭的学生是很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。provided提供，一般过去时；provides提供，一般现在时第三人称单数；will provide将提供，一般将来时；has provided已经提供，现在完成时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时provided。故选A。 51．—I always leave my keys at home. —Maybe you should set an alarm to ________ yourself. A．carry B．fix C．stop D．remind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我总是把钥匙忘在家里。——也许你应该设个闹钟来提醒自己。 考查动词辨析。carry 携带；fix 修理；stop 停止；remind 提醒。根据“I always leave my keys at home.”可知，设闹钟是为了提醒自己带钥匙，避免遗忘。故选D。 52．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习新技能以跟上不断变化的就业市场是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to learn。故选B。 53．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学习一门乐器似乎很难。——起初是的，但如果你每天练习一点，你会一点一点地学会。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查短语辨析。bit by bit 一点一点地；drop by drop 一滴一滴地；year by year 一年一年地；one by one 一个接一个地。根据前文“practice a little every day”（每天练习一点）以及谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的）可知，此处强调通过每日的少量练习逐渐学会，应选用“一点一点地”。故选A。 54．—Why do you think we should learn English? —Well, learning English has________. It gives us more chances and helps us communicate with people from all over the world. A．contexts B．challenges C．benefits D．services 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为我们应该学习英语？——嗯，学习英语有好处。它给我们更多机会，并且帮助我们与来自世界各地的人交流。 考查名词词义辨析。contexts语境；challenges挑战；benefits益处；services服务。根据“It gives us more chances and helps us communicate with people from all over the world.”可知，学习英语能带来更多机会，还能帮助和世界各地的人交流，所以这是学习英语的益处，应该用benefits。故选C。 55．We should learn new skills to keep up with the ________ in the job market. A．changes B．dangers C．troubles D．prices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学习新技能以跟上就业市场的变化。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；dangers危险；troubles麻烦；prices价格。根据“keep up with the…in the job market”可知，此处指跟上就业市场的变化，“changes”符合语境。故选A。 56．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个应用程序为用户提供许多有用的信息，所以我们应该学习如何使用它。 考查动词短语。offers提供；to朝着；with用；provides提供；for为了。此处表示“为用户提供信息”，应用固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”或“offer sb. sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。选项中只有D项符合该搭配。故选D。 57．I have an important________ with a famous company tomorrow. I hope I can get the job. A．conversation B．meeting C．discussion D．interview 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天我和一家著名公司有一个重要的面试。我希望我能得到这份工作。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；meeting会议；discussion讨论；interview面试。根据后半句“I hope I can get the job.”可知，此处指的是求职面试。故选D。 58．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it.”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 59．—Do you think he can win the competition? —He has prepared so well. He will ________ win. But we still have to wait and see how it goes. A．simply B．finally C．truly D．surely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为他能赢得比赛吗？——他准备得这么好。他肯定会赢。但我们还得等等看情况如何。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；finally最终；truly真正地；surely肯定地。根据前文He has prepared so well.可知，说话者对他获胜很有信心，因此应选表示肯定含义的副词。故选D。 60．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年，我家打算过一个绿色的春节，以减少食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了！我们想加入你们。 考查情景交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；That’s cool太酷了；Take it easy别紧张；What a shame真遗憾。根据“We want to join you.”可知，说话者对对方“绿色春节”的计划表示赞同和欣赏，因此应选择表示积极评价的选项。故选B。 61．It’s not easy to________ a big party. You need to consider many details like food, drinks, and games. A．control B．manage C．organise D．direct 【答案】C 【详解】句意：组织一场大型聚会并不容易。你需要考虑很多细节，比如食物、饮料和游戏。 考查动词辨析。control控制；manage管理；organise组织；direct指导。根据后半句“You need to consider many details like food, drinks, and games.”可知，这里指的是“组织”一场聚会，强调筹备和安排的过程。故选C。 62．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as expensive as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格没有去年那么低。——确实！而且一些人计划转而购买新能源车。 考查形容词原级比较的否定形式。as good as和……一样好；as expensive as和……一样贵；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据后半句“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知，汽油价格并不“低”，才促使人们考虑其他选择。且“not as…as”表示“不如……”。故选D。 63．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在很多年轻人非常在意他们在网上获得多少“赞”，但在现实中却不那么在意。——是的。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。 考查名词辨析。space太空；空间；reality现实；nature自然；history历史。根据“get online”与“but not in”的对比关系，可知此处应指“在现实中”。故选B。 64．—What’s in the box? —Open it and see. It ________ all kinds of toys. I bought them for my little sister. A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——打开看看。里面装满了各种玩具。我为我妹妹买的。 考查短语辨析。fill with（主动）装满；is filled with被……装满；full of（形容词短语）充满，此处缺少be动词；is full with（搭配错误，正确为is full of）。主语it（盒子）与fill之间为被动关系，应用is filled with。故选B。 65．—________ does a software engineer usually work? —In an office or at home, using computers. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——软件工程师通常在哪儿工作？——在办公室或家里，用电脑工作。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“In an office or at home...”可知，此处询问的是工作地点，故选B。 66．Like building a house, learning a language takes time, so we should be patient and make progress ________. A．one by one B．year by year C．bit by bit D．side by side 【答案】C 【详解】句意：就像盖房子一样，学习一门语言需要时间，所以我们应该有耐心，并一点一点地取得进步。 考查副词短语辨析。one by one一个接一个；year by year年复一年；bit by bit一点一点地；side by side肩并肩。根据前文“learning a language takes time, so we should be patient”可知，进步应是逐步、渐进地取得，强调积累的过程。故选C。 67．The city ________ brighter because of the hard work of these workers. A．shines B．is shone C．shone D．was shone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为这些工人的辛勤工作，这座城市变得更加明亮。 考查一般现在时。根据“The city…brighter because of the hard work of these workers.”以及选项可知，此处指“这座城市变得更加明亮”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The city”与动词“shine”之间是主动关系，应用shines。故选A。 68．When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _________ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year. A．in B．to C．from D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他到达海滩时，他想起了去年在巴厘岛度过的美好假期。 考查动词短语。in在……里；to向，到；from从……；of……的。remind sb. of sth. 是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合句意。故选D。 69．The teacher ________ that all students hand in their homework on time. It’s an important part of learning. A．avoids B．requires C．wishes D．senses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求所有学生按时交作业。这是学习的一个重要部分。 考查动词辨析。avoids避免；requires要求；wishes希望；senses感觉到。根据“It’s an important part of learning.”可知，按时交作业是学习的一个重要部分，此处表示老师的要求，requires符合。故选B。 70．You ________ be honest in a job interview. Employers value honesty most. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，你必须诚实。雇主最看重诚实。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能，不可能；may可以，可能；needn’t不必。根据后句“Employers value honesty most.（雇主最看重诚实）”可知，面试中诚实是必要的，强调“必须做到”的含义。故选A。 71．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在为我明天的面试做准备。如果我成功了，我将得到我最喜欢的工作。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction指示；interview面试；instrument仪器。根据“get my favorite job”可推测，此处指为“面试”做准备，“interview”符合语境。故选C。 72．—Mr. Li will _______ a parent-teacher meeting this Friday. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A．refuse B．organise C．accept D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李先生这周五将组织一次家长会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母来不了。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organise组织；accept接受；reply回复。根据“Mr. Li will...a parent-teacher meeting this Friday.”可知，家长会通常由老师或学校“组织”，且后句提到父母可能无法参加，进一步说明会议是“被组织”的。故选B。 73．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家们带入我们的生活。 考查被动语态。主语new technologies与动词bring之间是被动关系（技术被科学家带入生活），且句中有will表示将来时，需用“will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 74．—________ I ask you about your career plan? —Of course. I want to be an environmental scientist. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以询问你的职业规划吗？——当然。我想成为一名环境科学家。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“—...I ask you about your career plan? —Of course. I want to be an environmental scientist.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，即“我可以询问你的职业规划吗？”，应用“May”表示“可以”。故选C。 75．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table.”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 76．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工人们把这块大石头切成几小块以便于搬运。 考查动词短语辨析。cut…into…把……切成……；rush into…冲进……；turn…into…（使）变成……；put…into…把……放入……。根据“the big stone...several small pieces”可知，是把大石头切成小块，应该用cut…into…。故选A。 77．My mother told me ________ give up when I meet growing pains; it’s a chance to gain experience. A．not B．to not C．not to D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，遇到成长的苦恼时不要放弃，这是一个获得经验的机会。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not不；to not错误语序；not to正确的不定式否定形式；don’t助动词，不用于不定式结构。动词“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定形式为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，否定词“not”需放在不定式符号“to”之前。故选C。 78．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天感觉糟透了，觉得什么都不顺。——别担心，不管怎样，明天又是新的一天。 考查谚语理解。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；it’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老；tomorrow is another day明天又是新的一天。根据前文“Take it easy.”（别担心）和“Anyway”（不管怎样）可知，此处应表示安慰和鼓励，强调未来还有希望，D项符合语境。故选D。 79．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. I have to finish my homework. —________. Maybe we can go another time. A．Well done B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了。我得完成我的作业。——没关系。也许我们可以改天再去。 考查情境交际。Well done做得好；Of course当然；Sounds good听起来不错；Never mind没关系/别介意。根据上文“I’m sorry I can’t go...”表示道歉，以及答语“Maybe we can go another time.”可知，此处应表示“没关系”来回应对方的歉意。故选D。 80．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证下次会更加努力学习。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；worried担心的；lively活泼的；elderly年老的。根据后句“I promised them I would study harder next time.”可知，父母是因为考试没考好而感到失望，而不是担心、活泼或年老。故选A。 81．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个朋友在假期去哪里玩的问题上发生了分歧。一个想去海滩，另一个更喜欢山区。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；disagreement分歧；achievement成就；payment付款。根据后文“One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains.”可知，两人意见不一致，因此是产生了分歧。故选B。 82．My growing pressure is stronger than ________ on my deskmate. But I know it can bring me gains. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不断增大的压力比我同桌的更重。但我知道它能给我带来收获。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一事物；that那个，常用于比较结构中替代不可数名词或单数可数名词，避免重复；this这个，通常指代近处的事物或下文要提到的事物，不用于比较结构中；one一个，泛指同类中的一个。句中“pressure”为不可数名词，需用“that”替代“the pressure of my deskmate”。故选B。 83．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。 考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom...but he...”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。 84．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于这一点，鲍勃和汤姆有一些分歧。你不同意谁的观点？ 考查名词和动词的用法。disagree是动词，意为“不同意”；disagreements是名词disagreement的复数形式，意为“分歧”；agreements是名词agreement的复数形式，意为“共识”；agree是动词，意为“同意”。分析句子可知，根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合题干语境可知，应填disagreements；第二空需要动词作谓语，且disagree with是固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填disagree。故选B。 85．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上我们不必那么早。火车直到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词与时态。won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；doesn’t leave不离开，一般现在时第三人称单数否定；leaves离开，一般现在时第三人称单数；won’t leave将不会离开，一般将来时否定；will leave将离开，一般将来时。第一空，根据“The train…until 10 a.m.”可知，火车发车时间晚，因此“不必”8点到，应用needn’t。第二空，火车发车“until 10 a.m.”是将来的时间点，且“not…until…”结构表示“直到……才……”，故应用一般将来时won’t leave。故选C。 86．—Who is the girl ________ is sharing her growing pains? —She is my sister. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个正在分享她成长收获的女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which指物；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，表示所属关系；whom指人，作宾语。先行词“the girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who。故选B。 87．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。 考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 88．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 89．—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ last term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，你们学校有个新俱乐部。——它是上学期成立的，现在有很多成员了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。sets up成立，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is set up被成立，一般现在时的被动语态；set up成立，一般过去时的主动语态；was set up被成立，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“It”指代俱乐部，是动作“set up”的承受者，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last term”，可知动作发生在过去；应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 90．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他科目三没考过。所以他得重新准备。 考查动词非谓语形式。pass通过，动词原形；passing通过，动名词；passed通过，过去式；to pass通过，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配。根据结构，应failed to pass。故选D。 91．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——下周五。我们这几天在准备。 考查被动语态和动词的时态。句子中“the sports meeting”作主语，表示动作的承受者（即“运动会”被举行），需用被动语态；又因“Next Friday”表明动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 92．The company ________ excellent communication skills from its employees. A．requires B．require C．is required D．was required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家公司要求其员工具备出色的沟通技能。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。requires要求，三单形式；require要求，动词原形；is required被要求，被动语态；was required曾被要求，被动语态。主语“The company”是单数第三人称，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故选A。 93．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at; to scream B．at; screaming C．to; to scream D．to; screaming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过山车以高速移动。孩子们忍不住尖叫。 考查介词短语及非谓语动词。at high speed“以高速”，是固定搭配，第一空用介词at。can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，第二空用动名词screaming。故选B。 94．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，超市的收银员将被机器取代。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Cashiers in supermarkets…by machines in the near future.”以及选项可知，此处指“超市的收银员将被机器取代”，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“Cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动语态，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。 95．He found a sense of ________ after finishing the difficult task. A．achieve B．achievement C．achieved D．achieving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在完成这项困难的任务后，他找到了一种成就感。 考查词义辨析。achieve（动词）实现；achievement（名词）成就；achieved（动词过去式/形容词）已完成的；achieving（动词现在分词/动名词）实现。空格前为“a sense of”，of是介词，后面应接名词作宾语，表示“一种……的感觉”。achievement是名词形式，符合语法和句意。故选B。 96．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让他想起了他的童年。 考查动词时态和语态。reminds使提醒，第三人称单数；reminded提醒，过去式；is reminded被提醒，一般现在时被动语态；was reminding正在提醒，过去进行时。主语“He”是被照片想起童年，需用被动语态；且“by the old photo”提示动作的发出者是物，故用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态符合语境。故选C。 97．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经做医生20年了。他非常有经验。 考查现在完成时。works工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；has worked已经工作，现在完成时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据“for 20 years”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，强调经验积累，应用现在完成时。故选C。 98．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 99．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择自由职业，因为他们被给予更多自由。 考查动词时态和语态。offer提供，主动形式；are offered被提供，一般现在时被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时主动形式；were offered被提供，一般过去时被动语态。根据句意，主语“they”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，即自由职业为年轻人提供自由，应用被动语态；句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选B。 100．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，许多传统工作已经被新技术取代了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。are replaced被替代，一般现在时被动语态；were replaced一般过去时被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，且主语“jobs”与“取代”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 1 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $