2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题17 导学案

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题17 一、高频短语精讲与精练 331. by all ______（表示答应）当然可以；by means of 借助；依靠；by ______ means 绝不；一点儿也不 ✰ 核心搭配：by all means；by no means ✰ 关键用法：① by all means用于口语回应表应允，高考情景交际常考；② by no means置于句首时句子用部分倒装，高考语法填空/单选高频考点；③ by means of后接名词/代词表方式。 ✰ 例句：—Can I use your pen? —By all means. / By no means should we give up easily. 332. ______ nature 天生地；出于本性地 ✰ 核心搭配：by nature ✰ 关键用法：作状语可置句首/句末，修饰形容词/动词，易混搭配in nature（本质上），高考完形/写作常考。 ✰ 例句：He is kind and gentle by nature. 333. ______ need 在困难中；在困境中 ✰ 核心搭配：in need ✰ 关键用法：可作表语/定语，常用搭配help those in need，高考完形/阅读常考、写作高频短语。 ✰ 例句：We should offer a hand to people in need. 334. nothing but/except 只有；只是 ✰ 核心搭配：nothing but/except ✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词/动词原形，前有实义动词do时接动词原形，无do时接to do，高考单选/完形常考。 ✰ 例句：He did nothing but watch TV all day long. 335. nothing like 完全不像；完全不；______ nothing 免费地；徒劳地 ✰ 核心搭配：nothing like；for nothing ✰ 关键用法：① nothing like后接名词/从句表“根本不像”；② for nothing表“免费/徒劳”，高考阅读/完形常考。 ✰ 例句：This book is nothing like the one I read last week. / We got the tickets for nothing from a friend. 336. all at once 突然；一起；______ in a while 偶尔地；间或 ✰ 核心搭配：all at once；once in a while ✰ 关键用法：均为时间状语短语，once in a while=occasionally，高考完形/语法填空常考。 ✰ 例句：We go to the cinema once in a while. 337. in ______ 按顺序地；有序地；整齐地 ✰ 核心搭配：in order ✰ 关键用法：可作表语/状语，易混搭配in order to（为了，后接动词原形），高考完形/阅读常考。 ✰ 例句：Please put all the books in order on the shelf. 338. other than 除了；不同于 ✰ 核心搭配：other than ✰ 关键用法：表“除了”=except，表“不同于”=different from，需结合语境区分，高考单选/完形常考。 ✰ 例句：I have no friends other than you. 339. out of step 步伐/想法不一致；out of ______ 位置不当；不得体；out of work 失业 ✰ 核心搭配：out of place ✰ 关键用法：“out of + 名词”固定搭配，作表语/定语，表“言行不得体/位置不当”，高考完形高频考点。 ✰ 例句：Your casual words are out of place at the formal meeting. 340. out of question 毫无疑问；out of the question ______ ✰ 核心搭配：out of question；out of the question（不可能；办不到） ✰ 关键用法：仅差定冠词the，含义完全相反，均作表语，高考单选/情景交际高频易错题。 ✰ 例句：Finishing the work in an hour is out of the question. 341. in particular 尤其，特别 ✰ 核心搭配：in particular ✰ 关键用法：作状语可置句首/句末，=especially，写作中可替换使用，高考完形/写作常考。 ✰ 例句：I like all fruits, in particular, strawberries. 342. in peace 和平地；安宁地；in place ______ 代替；取代 ✰ 核心搭配：in place of ✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词，=instead of（区别：instead of可接动名词），高考完形/单选常考。 ✰ 例句：We can use wood in place of coal for heating. 343. for pleasure 作为消遣；with pleasure 高兴地；很愿意 ✰ 核心搭配：for pleasure；with pleasure ✰ 关键用法：with pleasure用于回应请求，for pleasure表目的，易混It’s my pleasure（回应感谢），高考情景交际常考。 ✰ 例句：—Could you help me? —With pleasure. 344. on the ______ of doing… 正要做……的时候；______ the point 简洁中肯；简明恰当 ✰ 核心搭配：on the point of doing…；to the point ✰ 关键用法：① on the point of doing…后接when引导的时间状语从句；② to the point表“简洁中肯”，高考语法填空常考。 ✰ 例句：I was on the point of going out when the phone rang. 345. in possession of 占有；拥有；in the possession of ______ ✰ 核心搭配：in possession of；in the possession of（为……所拥有） ✰ 关键用法：仅差定冠词the，人作主语用in possession of，物作主语用in the possession of，高考单选易错题。 ✰ 例句：The house is in the possession of Mr. Wang. 346. in ______ of 赞扬 ✰ 核心搭配：in praise of ✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词，表“赞美、歌颂”，常用a speech in praise of heroes，高考写作加分短语。 ✰ 例句：The teacher made a speech in praise of the students’ hard work. 347. at ______ 随意地；随机地；at any rate 无论如何 ✰ 核心搭配：at random ✰ 关键用法：“at + 名词”固定搭配，作状语表“随机地”，高考完形/阅读常考。 ✰ 例句：He picked a book at random from the shelf. 348. rather than 而不是；would rather…than…宁愿/宁可……也不…… ✰ 核心搭配：rather than；would rather…than… ✰ 关键用法：① rather than连接并列成分，形式一致；② would rather…than…后接动词原形，高考单选/语法填空常考。 ✰ 例句：I would rather stay at home than go out. 349. in reality ______ ✰ 核心搭配：in reality（实际上；事实上） ✰ 关键用法：=in fact，作状语可用于转折语境，高考完形/写作常考。 ✰ 例句：He looks calm, but in reality he is very nervous. 350. regardless ______ 不管，不顾 ✰ 核心搭配：regardless of ✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词/动名词，不可接从句，常用regardless of the difficulty，高考单选/完形常考。 ✰ 例句：He went to school regardless of the heavy rain. 351. as a result (of)（作为……的）结果 ✰ 核心搭配：as a result (of) ✰ 关键用法：as a result后接句子，as a result of后接名词/代词，表因果，高考完形/语法填空常考。 ✰ 例句：As a result of his carelessness, he made a big mistake. 352. in ______ 作为回应；作为报答；in return for 作为对……的报答 ✰ 核心搭配：in return；in return for ✰ 关键用法：in return作状语，in return for后接名词/代词，高考完形/写作常考。 ✰ 例句：I gave him a gift in return for his help. 二、易错点突破练习 1. 补全句子 ① —Can I borrow your bike? —By all . ② ______ no means should we look down upon the disabled. ③ She is gentle and patient ______ nature. ④ We should always help those ______ need in our daily life. ⑤ The boy did nothing ______ play games after school. ⑥ This story is ______ like the one I heard yesterday. ⑦ We got the concert tickets ______ nothing from a friend. ⑧ My family go to the countryside ______ in a while to visit grandparents. ⑨ Please put the books on the shelf ______ order. ⑩ I have no choice ______ than to move to a new city. ⑪ His funny jokes were ______ of place at the serious meeting. ⑫ It is ______ of question that he will pass the English exam. ⑬ Going out in such a heavy storm is out ______ the question. ⑭ I love all sports, ______ particular, swimming. ⑮ We can use glass ______ place of plastic in some cases. ⑯ —Could you post this letter for me? — pleasure. ⑰ She was on the point ______ leaving when her friend arrived. ⑱ His answer was short and ______ the point. ⑲ He is ______ possession of a large number of ancient coins. ⑳ He went to work regardless ______ his bad cold. 2. 翻译句子 ① 他天生勇敢，总是愿意帮助困境中的人。(by nature; in need) _________________________________________________________________________ ② 事实上，他宁愿步行也不愿开车，尽管天很冷。(in reality; would rather…than…; regardless of) _________________________________________________________________________ ③ 由于他的努力，他考上了名牌大学，父母送他一台电脑作为回报。(as a result of; in return) _________________________________________________________________________ ④ 她正要睡觉，突然电话响了，这台电话曾停用了很久。(on the point of…; all at once; out of use) _________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 毫无疑问，他的演讲简洁中肯，尤其受年轻人欢迎。(out of question; to the point; in particular) _________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 他随意拿了一本书，结果发现这本书完全不像他期待的那样。(at random; as a result; nothing like) _________________________________________________________________________ ⑦ 我们应借助各种方式学英语，绝不轻易放弃。(by means of; by no means) _________________________________________________________________________ ⑧ 尽管困难重重，他们还是按顺序完成了所有工作。(regardless of; in order) _________________________________________________________________________ 三、综合检测题 （一）单项选择 1. —Shall we go hiking this Sunday? —______ all means. I really enjoy it. A. By B. In C. For D. With 2. ______ no means can you cheat in the exam; it’s against the rules. A. In B. By C. For D. With 3. Some people are greedy ______ nature, which makes them lose their way. A. in B. on C. by D. at 4. Many charities are set up to help people ______ need all over the world. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. The little girl did nothing ______ cry when she couldn’t find her mom. A. but B. except for C. besides D. apart from 6. This new house is ______ like the old one; it’s much bigger and brighter. A. hardly B. simply C. nearly D. nothing 7. He got this rare stamp ______ nothing from his old neighbor. A. with B. for C. in D. on 8. My parents go to the cinema ______ in a while to relax themselves. A. once B. twice C. sometimes D. often 9. Please keep all the documents ______ order before the manager comes. A. at B. in C. on D. for 10. There is no one in the office ______ than the manager who is working overtime. A. other B. rather C. more D. better 11. His casual clothes are ______ of place at the formal dinner party. A. out B. in C. on D. at 12. It is ______ of question that our team will win the basketball match this time. A. out B. in C. on D. at 13. With so much homework to do, going out to play is out ______ the question tonight. A. from B. of C. to D. for 14. I like all the subjects at school, ______ particular, English because it’s very useful. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. We can use e-books ______ place of paper books to protect the environment. A. in B. on C. at D. for 16. —Could you help me carry this heavy bag to the station? —______ pleasure. A. For B. With C. In D. On 17. He was on the point ______ making a decision when his phone rang suddenly. A. of B. to C. for D. in 18. The young man is ______ possession of a big company after his father’s retirement. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19. She chose to read books rather than ______ time on meaningless things. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wasted 20. I sent him a handwritten card ______ return for his valuable help. A. for B. in C. on D. at （二）语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 True friendship is the most precious treasure in life. ①______ reality, it’s not easy to find a true friend who can stand by you forever. A true friend is someone who is kind ②______ nature and will offer help when you are ③______ need. He will never leave you alone, and ④______ no means will he laugh at your mistakes. Once I was on the point ⑤______ giving up my math study because I was weak in it. My best friend Lily helped me a lot. She picked exercises ⑥______ random to help me practice, and her advice was always short and ⑦______ the point. ⑧______ a result of her continuous help, I made great progress in math. I wanted to buy her a gift ⑨______ return for her kindness, but she said true friendship is ⑩______ nothing but sincere care. （3） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的短语中选择适当的形式填空，有两项多余，每个短语仅能使用一次。 by means of, in place of, out of order, in praise of, as a result, in peace, nothing like My grandmother lives in a quiet village where people live ①______ with each other. Last week, I visited her and found her old radio was ②______, so she couldn’t listen to operas anymore. I wanted to buy a new one ③______ the old one, but she refused to let me do that. However, this radio was ④______ the one she had repaired before; it was totally broken. ⑤______, she had to ask a local repairman for help. The repairman is a warm-hearted man and he fixed the radio for free. My grandmother was very grateful and wrote a short article ⑥______ his kindness, which was posted on the village notice board. 参考答案 二、易错点突破练习 1. 补全句子 ① means ② By ③ by ④ in ⑤ but ⑥ nothing ⑦ for ⑧ once ⑨ in ⑩ other ⑪ out ⑫ out ⑬ of ⑭ in ⑮ in ⑯ With ⑰ of ⑱ to ⑲ in ⑳ of 2. 翻译句子 ① He is brave by nature and always willing to help people in need. ② In reality, he would rather walk than drive a car, regardless of the cold weather. ③ As a result of his hard work, he was admitted to a famous university, and his parents bought him a computer in return. ④ She was on the point of sleeping when the phone rang all at once, which had been out of use for a long time. ⑤ It is out of question that his speech is short and to the point and is popular with young people in particular. ⑥ He took a book at random from the shelf, and as a result, he found it was nothing like what he had expected. ⑦ We should learn English by means of various ways, and by no means should we give up easily. ⑧ Regardless of all the difficulties, they finished all the work in order. 三、综合检测题 （一）单项选择 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 DBABA 11-15 AABAA 16-20 BAABB （二）语法填空 ① In ② by ③ in ④ by ⑤ of ⑥ at ⑦ to ⑧ As ⑨ in ⑩ nothing （三）短文填空 ① in peace ② out of order ③ in place of ④ nothing like ⑤ As a result ⑥ in praise of 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $