2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题17 导学案

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题17

一、高频短语精讲与精练      

331. by all ______（表示答应）当然可以；by means of 借助；依靠；by ______ means 绝不；一点儿也不

✰ 核心搭配：by all means；by no means

✰ 关键用法：① by all means用于口语回应表应允，高考情景交际常考；② by no means置于句首时句子用部分倒装，高考语法填空/单选高频考点；③ by means of后接名词/代词表方式。

✰ 例句：—Can I use your pen? —By all means. / By no means should we give up easily.

332. ______ nature 天生地；出于本性地

✰ 核心搭配：by nature

✰ 关键用法：作状语可置句首/句末，修饰形容词/动词，易混搭配in nature（本质上），高考完形/写作常考。

✰ 例句：He is kind and gentle by nature.

333. ______ need 在困难中；在困境中

✰ 核心搭配：in need

✰ 关键用法：可作表语/定语，常用搭配help those in need，高考完形/阅读常考、写作高频短语。

✰ 例句：We should offer a hand to people in need.

334. nothing but/except 只有；只是

✰ 核心搭配：nothing but/except

✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词/动词原形，前有实义动词do时接动词原形，无do时接to do，高考单选/完形常考。

✰ 例句：He did nothing but watch TV all day long.

335. nothing like 完全不像；完全不；______ nothing 免费地；徒劳地

✰ 核心搭配：nothing like；for nothing

✰ 关键用法：① nothing like后接名词/从句表“根本不像”；② for nothing表“免费/徒劳”，高考阅读/完形常考。

✰ 例句：This book is nothing like the one I read last week. / We got the tickets for nothing from a friend.

336. all at once 突然；一起；______ in a while 偶尔地；间或

✰ 核心搭配：all at once；once in a while

✰ 关键用法：均为时间状语短语，once in a while=occasionally，高考完形/语法填空常考。

✰ 例句：We go to the cinema once in a while.

337. in ______ 按顺序地；有序地；整齐地

✰ 核心搭配：in order

✰ 关键用法：可作表语/状语，易混搭配in order to（为了，后接动词原形），高考完形/阅读常考。

✰ 例句：Please put all the books in order on the shelf.

338. other than 除了；不同于

✰ 核心搭配：other than

✰ 关键用法：表“除了”=except，表“不同于”=different from，需结合语境区分，高考单选/完形常考。

✰ 例句：I have no friends other than you.

339. out of step 步伐/想法不一致；out of  ______ 位置不当；不得体；out of work 失业

✰ 核心搭配：out of place

✰ 关键用法：“out of + 名词”固定搭配，作表语/定语，表“言行不得体/位置不当”，高考完形高频考点。

✰ 例句：Your casual words are out of place at the formal meeting.

340. out of question 毫无疑问；out of the question ______

✰ 核心搭配：out of question；out of the question（不可能；办不到）

✰ 关键用法：仅差定冠词the，含义完全相反，均作表语，高考单选/情景交际高频易错题。

✰ 例句：Finishing the work in an hour is out of the question.

341. in particular 尤其，特别

✰ 核心搭配：in particular

✰ 关键用法：作状语可置句首/句末，=especially，写作中可替换使用，高考完形/写作常考。

✰ 例句：I like all fruits, in particular, strawberries.

342. in peace 和平地；安宁地；in place ______ 代替；取代

✰ 核心搭配：in place of

✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词，=instead of（区别：instead of可接动名词），高考完形/单选常考。

✰ 例句：We can use wood in place of coal for heating.

343. for pleasure 作为消遣；with pleasure 高兴地；很愿意

✰ 核心搭配：for pleasure；with pleasure

✰ 关键用法：with pleasure用于回应请求，for pleasure表目的，易混It’s my pleasure（回应感谢），高考情景交际常考。

✰ 例句：—Could you help me? —With pleasure.

344. on the ______ of doing… 正要做……的时候；______ the point 简洁中肯；简明恰当

✰ 核心搭配：on the point of doing…；to the point

✰ 关键用法：① on the point of doing…后接when引导的时间状语从句；② to the point表“简洁中肯”，高考语法填空常考。

✰ 例句：I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.

345. in possession of 占有；拥有；in the possession of ______

✰ 核心搭配：in possession of；in the possession of（为……所拥有）

✰ 关键用法：仅差定冠词the，人作主语用in possession of，物作主语用in the possession of，高考单选易错题。

✰ 例句：The house is in the possession of Mr. Wang.

346. in ______ of 赞扬

✰ 核心搭配：in praise of

✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词，表“赞美、歌颂”，常用a speech in praise of heroes，高考写

作加分短语。

✰ 例句：The teacher made a speech in praise of the students’ hard work.

347. at ______ 随意地；随机地；at any rate 无论如何

✰ 核心搭配：at random

✰ 关键用法：“at + 名词”固定搭配，作状语表“随机地”，高考完形/阅读常考。

✰ 例句：He picked a book at random from the shelf.

348. rather than 而不是；would rather…than…宁愿/宁可……也不……

✰ 核心搭配：rather than；would rather…than…

✰ 关键用法：① rather than连接并列成分，形式一致；② would rather…than…后接动词原形，高考单选/语法填空常考。

✰ 例句：I would rather stay at home than go out.

349. in reality ______

✰ 核心搭配：in reality（实际上；事实上）

✰ 关键用法：=in fact，作状语可用于转折语境，高考完形/写作常考。

✰ 例句：He looks calm, but in reality he is very nervous.

350. regardless ______ 不管，不顾

✰ 核心搭配：regardless of

✰ 关键用法：后接名词/代词/动名词，不可接从句，常用regardless of the difficulty，高考单选/完形常考。

✰ 例句：He went to school regardless of the heavy rain.

351. as a result (of)（作为……的）结果

✰ 核心搭配：as a result (of)

✰ 关键用法：as a result后接句子，as a result of后接名词/代词，表因果，高考完形/语法填空常考。

✰ 例句：As a result of his carelessness, he made a big mistake.

352. in ______ 作为回应；作为报答；in return for 作为对……的报答

✰ 核心搭配：in return；in return for

✰ 关键用法：in return作状语，in return for后接名词/代词，高考完形/写作常考。

✰ 例句：I gave him a gift in return for his help.

 

二、易错点突破练习

1. 补全句子

① —Can I borrow your bike? —By all .

② ______ no means should we look down upon the disabled.

③ She is gentle and patient ______ nature.

④ We should always help those ______ need in our daily life.

⑤ The boy did nothing ______ play games after school.

⑥ This story is ______ like the one I heard yesterday.

⑦ We got the concert tickets ______ nothing from a friend.

⑧ My family go to the countryside ______ in a while to visit grandparents.