精品解析：安徽黄山市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题

黄山市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 听力解压密码：9g85ybW (考试时间：120分 钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow night? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. Why does the woman make the call? A. To give an invitation. B. To ask for advice. C. To check a plan. 3. What does the man think of the news? A. It is strange. B. It is unbelievable. C. It is expected. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Interviewing some workers. B. Going to the power station. C. Doing in-depth research. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In an office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do next Tuesday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Have a meeting. C. Have lunch with a friend. 7. When will the speakers meet? A Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man have his hair cut? A. To attend a party. B. To go to college. C. To take pictures. 9. Where do the man’s parents live now? A. In Bristol. B. In Brighton. C. In Manchester. 10. How old is the man? A.16. B.17. C.18. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can we know about the house on Parfrey Street? A. It has been decorated recently. B. It has a car parking space. C. It is close to the train station. 12. How much does the house on Central Street cost? A. £450 per month. B. £500 per month. C. £550 per month. 13. Which place does the woman prefer? A. The house on Parfrey Street. B. The riverside flat on Central Street. C. The flat on Lochaline Street. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When can a visitor choose to go to the café? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 15. Who can park free? A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s grandma. 16. What aspect of the farm could be difficult for the woman’s grandma? A. Its members-only rules. B. Its open time limit. C. Its hilly paths. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the aim of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award? A. To help the poor in the world. B. To encourage people to do voluntary work. C. To help young people to improve themselves. 8 How many levels are there in the program? A.2. B.3 C.4. 19. What will the expert do if a member finishes an activity? A. Sign his record book. B. Give him a gift pack. C. Introduce the next activity. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to get an award. B. How to join the program. C. How to be a volunteer. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Energy Saving Exhibition & Green lectures About the Exhibition This exhibition features over fifty cutting-edge eco-friendly and energy-saving technologies from across the globe. It’s the first large-scale energy saving exhibition held in the city in over twenty years, hosted by the Urban Environmental Protection Museum. Lecture Series The Urban Environmental Protection Museum offers a series of free lectures for the public in the Exhibition Hall’s Lecture Area. Lecture Title Time Speaker Solar (太阳的) Energy: Future of Clean Power Saturday 8 Oct,14:00 LISA GREEN Waste to Energy: Turning Waste into Treasure Saturday 22 Oct,10:30 TOM RICHARDS Green Living in City areas Sunday 6 Nov,15:00 EMMA LEWIS Wind Power Development in the 21st Century Sunday 20 Nov,11:00 DAVID COOPER Exhibition Times Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday-Sunday: 10:00-19:00 Closed: 25-26 December and 2 January Admission Standard ticket: £6 Children under 10 years old accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools: A special group price of £3 per person is provided for students in organized groups with teachers. One accompanying teacher is admitted free per group. 1. If you want to attend a lecture on wind energy, when should you get to the museum? A. Before 11:00 on November 20. B. Before 14:00 on October 8. C. Before 15:00 on November 6. D. Before 10:30 on October 22. 2. How much should they pay if a teacher takes 20 high school students to visit the exhibition? A. £3. B. £6. C. £60. D. £63. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A museum notice. B. A film poster. C. A scientific report. D. A travel blog. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市环境保护博物馆举办的节能展览和绿色讲座的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lecture Title Time Speaker部分中“Wind Power Development in the 21st Century Sunday 20 Nov,11:00 DAVID COOPER(21世纪风能发展 11月20日 星期日11:00 大卫·库珀)”可知，如果想参加风能讲座，应该在11月20日11点前到达博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分中“Schools: A special group price of £3 per person is provided for students in organized groups with teachers. One accompanying teacher is admitted free per group.(学校：为有教师带领的学生团体提供每人3英镑的特别团体价。每组有一名随行教师免费入场。)”可知，如果一位老师带20名高中生参观展览，他们应该付3×20=60英镑。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“This exhibition features over fifty cutting-edge eco-friendly and energy-saving technologies from across the globe. It’s the first large-scale energy saving exhibition held in the city in over twenty years, hosted by the Urban Environmental Protection Museum.(本次展览展出了来自全球的50多项尖端环保节能技术。这是二十多年来该市首次举办的大型节能展览，由城市环境保护博物馆主办。)”可知，文章主要介绍了展览和讲座的具体信息，最有可能来自博物馆的通知。故选A。 B Over 1,000 enthusiastic people attended Fang’s comedy show in Linyi, Shandong — including locals and fans who missed her shows in other cities. Her Beijing performances sell out at once every time tickets go on sale, making the 50-year-old village-born comedian one of China’s most loved stars. Nicknamed “Fang Zhuren,” she became famous quickly this summer through a top comedy program, telling jokes about women’s daily troubles, especially the hard times she met in her marriage. “If you can’t get over prejudice (偏见), laugh at it — and earn money doing so,” she said, showing a smart and positive attitude. China’s stand-up comedy (单口喜剧), brought in from the West, started in Shenzhen in 2009 and became very popular in the late 2010s because of online shows. After 2023’s strict industry rules, it recovered strongly: CAPA data shows the first half of this year had 54% more performances and 135% higher ticket sales than last year, making it the country’s second-largest live performance type. Female comedians sometimes face unfair criticism (批评) for joking about men, with one well-known star losing her deals with companies because of it. Yet women now make up 39% of performers on major stand-up TV shows — nearly double the number five years ago and 66% of live audiences. Dan Chen from the University of Richmond points out that female comedians “express ordinary women’s true feelings.” But Zhejiang’s publicity office asks why stress-relieving stand-up has caused gender (性别) friction, resulting in division rather than unity, and warns that some comedians are just using gender issues to get attention, losing the soul of comedy. For fans like Linyi’s Chen Xingtong, what makes Fang special is the courage she brings: “If a 50-year-old woman can speak her mind bravely on stage, why can’t we?” 4. What made Fang become famous this summer? A. Her highly popular Beijing shows. B. Her jokes on women’s daily life. C. Her widely recognized nickname. D. Her village-born personal background. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The recent rapid growth of stand-up comedy. B. The challenges after new industry rules. C. The history of stand-up comedy in Shenzhen. D. The popularity of stand-up comedy online. 6. What can we learn about female comedians in China? A. Face no criticism for their content. B. Grow in number within the industry. C. Use gender tensions for attention. D. Avoid the topic of marriage completely. 7. What did Zhejiang province’s publicity office question? A. How male audiences like stand-up comedy exactly. B. Why stand-up comedy has brought about gender tension. C. What makes female comedians more famous than male ones. D. Which factors raise stand-up comedy’s ticket sales so rapidly. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了因讲述女性日常烦恼走红的脱口秀演员方芳，讲述中国脱口秀行业近年快速复苏，女性演员与观众占比提升，但也引发性别争议，有人担忧其偏离喜剧本质。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nicknamed “Fang Zhuren,” she became famous quickly this summer through a top comedy program, telling jokes about women’s daily troubles, especially the hard times she met in her marriage. (她被称作“方主任”，今年夏天通过一档热门喜剧节目迅速走红，她用段子讲述女性的日常烦恼，尤其是自己婚姻中经历的艰难时光。)”可知，今年夏天让方女士出名的原因是她对女性日常生活所发表的幽默言论。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“China’s stand-up comedy (单口喜剧), brought in from the West, started in Shenzhen in 2009 and became very popular in the late 2010s because of online shows. After 2023’s strict industry rules, it recovered strongly: CAPA data shows the first half of this year had 54% more performances and 135% higher ticket sales than last year, making it the country’s second-largest live performance type. (中国引进自西方的单口喜剧于2009年在深圳兴起，并在2010年代末因网络节目而大受欢迎。在2023年出台严格的行业规定后，该行业强势复苏：CAPA数据显示，今年上半年的演出场次比去年增加了54%，票房收入则增长了135%，使其成为该国第二大现场表演类型。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是近期脱口秀表演的迅速发展。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet women now make up 39% of performers on major stand-up TV shows — nearly double the number five years ago and 66% of live audiences. (然而，如今在大型脱口秀电视节目中，女性演员的比例已达到39%——这一数字是五年前的近两倍，而且现场观众中女性的比例也达到了66%。)”可知，中国女喜剧演员在该行业中数量有所增加。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Zhejiang’s publicity office asks why stress-relieving stand-up has caused gender (性别) friction, resulting in division rather than unity, and warns that some comedians are just using gender issues to get attention, losing the soul of comedy. (但浙江省宣传部门指出，减压脱口秀之所以引发性别方面的矛盾，导致了分裂而非团结的局面，这令人担忧。该部门还警告称，一些喜剧演员只是利用性别问题来博取关注，从而丧失了喜剧的本质。)”可知，浙江省宣传部门提出了为何脱口秀引发了性别矛盾的问题。故选B。 C The idea that night owls (夜猫子) who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be changed. It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who see themselves as night owls could be smarter than those who go to bed early. Researchers led by teachers at Imperial College London studied data from the UK Biobank study on more than 26,000 people who had finished intelligence, reasoning, reaction time and memory tests. They then studied how participants’ sleep length, quality, and chronotype (which decides what time of day we feel most awake and effective) influenced brain performance. They found that those who stay up late and those called “intermediate” had “better cognitive (认知) function”, while morning risers had the lowest scores. Going to bed late is closely connected with creative people. Artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls include Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, James Joyce and Kanye West. But while politicians such as Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill and Barack Obama famously seemed to do well on little sleep, the study found that sleep length is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of sleep each night doing best in cognitive tests. Dr Raha West, main writer and researcher said: “While understanding and working with your natural sleep habits is necessary, it’s equally important to remember to get just enough sleep, not too long or too short. This is important for keeping your brain healthy and working at its best.” Prof Daqing Ma, the co-leader of the study, added: “We found that sleep length has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that positively controlling sleep patterns is really important for improving, and protecting the way our brains work.” 8. Who performed worst in the cognitive tests according to the study? A. Night owls. B. Creative people. C. Morning risers. D. Intermediate sleepers. 9. What can be inferred about the examples of politicians in paragraph 5? A. They prove that less sleep leads to higher achievement. B. They are exceptions to the general rule about sleep length. C. They suggest that successful people need less sleep. D. They are the primary and central focus of the research. 10. What can we learn from the statements of Dr Raha West and Prof Daqing Ma? A. Proper management of sleep routine helps improve brain functions B. Natural sleep habits matter more than sleep length for brain health. C. Spending a long time sleeping ensures the brain works properly. D. People should ignore sleep habits and follow fixed schedules. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sleeping Late Influences Health B. Famous Night Owls in History C. Sleep Habits Affect Brain Power D. The Importance of Enough Sleep 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明夜猫子的认知能力可能优于早起者，睡眠时长7-9小时最佳。文章通过数据与名人案例说明作息习惯影响脑力，并强调合理管理睡眠对大脑健康至关重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that those who stay up late and those called “intermediate” had “better cognitive (认知) function”, while morning risers had the lowest scores. (他们发现，那些熬夜的人以及被归类为“中等水平”的人群“认知功能”较好，而早起的人得分最低。)”可知，根据这项研究，早起的人在认知测试中表现最差。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But while politicians such as Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill and Barack Obama famously seemed to do well on little sleep, the study found that sleep length is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of sleep each night doing best in cognitive tests. (不过，尽管像玛格丽特·撒切尔、温斯顿·丘吉尔和贝拉克·奥巴马这样的政治家据说在睡眠不足的情况下仍能表现良好，但这项研究发现，睡眠时长对大脑功能至关重要，那些每晚睡7到9个小时的人在认知测试中表现最为出色。)”可知，这些名人是特例，不代表普遍规律。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr Raha West, main writer and researcher said: “While understanding and working with your natural sleep habits is necessary, it’s equally important to remember to get just enough sleep, not too long or too short. This is important for keeping your brain healthy and working at its best.” (拉哈·韦斯特博士，主要撰稿人兼研究员表示：“了解并遵循自身的睡眠习惯是必要的，但同样重要的是要记住，要保证充足的睡眠时间，既不要过长也不要过短。这对保持大脑健康并使其处于最佳状态至关重要。”)”以及最后一段“Prof Daqing Ma, the co-leader of the study, added: “We found that sleep length has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that positively controlling sleep patterns is really important for improving, and protecting the way our brains work.” (该研究的共同负责人马克智教授补充道：“我们发现睡眠时长对大脑功能有着直接的影响，我们相信积极调控睡眠模式对于改善和保护大脑的运作方式确实非常重要。”)”可知，合理管理作息有助于大脑功能。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who see themselves as night owls could be smarter than those who go to bed early. (事实证明，熬夜可能对我们的大脑功能有益。研究表明，那些自认为是“夜猫子”的人可能比那些早睡的人更聪明。)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明夜猫子的认知能力可能优于早起者，睡眠时长7-9小时最佳。文章通过数据与名人案例说明作息习惯影响脑力，并强调合理管理睡眠对大脑健康至关重要。可知，C选项“睡眠习惯影响智力水平”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Over the past ten years, drones (无人机) have become an important part of daily life, widely used in common fields like entertainment, health care and construction, and have greatly changed the traditional way people grow food. Compared with older models, today’s drones are easy to use and relatively cheap. They can finish many farm tasks well and quickly, such as spreading fertilizer (化肥), sowing seeds, carrying farm products, and carefully checking the health of farm animals and crops. In history, most agricultural (农业的) technology spread slowly from high-income to low-income countries over long decades. But drones partly reversed and greatly speeded up this way of development, spreading first from East Asia to Southeast Asia, then Latin America, and finally North America and Europe. Their use in high-income areas is still limited but growing very fast in the U.S. these years. China is the world leader in making and using agricultural drones, with more than 250,000 of them now in wide use. In Thailand, 30% of farmland used drones in 2023, which was a sharp rise from almost none in 2019. In the U.S., registered agricultural drones rose from 1,000 in early 2024 to 5,500 by mid-2025, and real numbers may be even higher than the reported data. Drones reduce farmers’ tiring daily work and the need to hire extra workers, making farming more attractive to young people living in the countryside. They also create many skilled jobs for young pilots in rural areas. Besides, drones spread chemicals evenly and effectively to cut down waste, reduce crop damage and use much less energy than common farm machines. The great change brought by drones is reshaping farming faster than most other technologies. Millions of farmers around the world have started using drones in just five years, bringing obvious benefits like higher efficiency and safer working conditions. But the full effect of drones is still unclear because of some uncertain external factors. 12. What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Matched. B. Balanced. C. Tested. D. Changed. 13. How does the author present the spread of agricultural drones? A. By analyzing causes and effects. B. By comparing costs and benefits. C. By providing examples and figures. D. By describing personal experiences. 14. What can be inferred about agricultural drones from the text? A. They are very easy to operate without training. B. They cost less on farms than traditional machinery. C. They are the key to attracting young people to farming. D. They help create a more eco-friendly agricultural future. 15. What may be talked about in the next paragraph of the text? A. The advantages of using drone in agriculture. B. Government’s rules promoting drones use in agriculture. C. Potential disadvantages or challenges of agricultural drones. D. The development of modern agricultural drone technology. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近十年无人机广泛用于农业，操作简便、成本较低，传播路径也逆转传统模式，中国领先。它提升效率、节约人力、更环保，但受外部因素影响，整体影响仍不明确。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In history, most agricultural (农业的) technology spread slowly from high-income to low-income countries over long decades.(在历史上，大多数农业技术都是在数十年的时间里从高收入国家向低收入国家逐步传播的)”以及后文“and greatly speeded up this way of development, spreading first from East Asia to Southeast Asia, then Latin America, and finally North America and Europe(并且极大地加快了这种发展模式的推进速度，其先是从东亚传播到东南亚，接着是拉丁美洲，最后是北美洲和欧洲)”可知，传统农业技术从高收入国到低收入国，传播很慢，but表示转折，说明无人机改变了传统传播路径。故划线词意思是“改变”，与change同义。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“China is the world leader in making and using agricultural drones, with more than 250,000 of them now in wide use. In Thailand, 30% of farmland used drones in 2023, which was a sharp rise from almost none in 2019. In the U. S., registered agricultural drones rose from 1,000 in early 2024 to 5,500 by mid-2025, and real numbers may be even higher than the reported data.(中国在农业无人机的制造和使用方面处于世界领先地位，目前已有超过25万台此类设备得到广泛应用。在泰国，2023年有30%的农田使用了无人机，这一比例较2019年几乎零的使用率有了大幅增长。在美国，注册的农业无人机数量从2024年初的1000台增加到2025年中期的5500台，实际使用数量可能还高于报告的数据)”可知，作者通过列举实例和提供数据描述农业无人机的普及情况。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, drones spread chemicals evenly and effectively to cut down waste, reduce crop damage and use much less energy than common farm machines.(此外，无人机能够均匀且有效地喷洒化学药剂，这样既能减少浪费，又能降低作物受损程度，并且比普通的农业机械消耗的能源要少得多)”可知，农业无人机有助于创造一个更加环保的农业未来。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the full effect of drones is still unclear because of some uncertain external factors.(但由于存在一些不确定的外部因素，无人机的全面影响仍不明确)”可知，下一段可能会谈论农业无人机可能存在的缺点或挑战。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get smart about saving Knowing how to manage money is an important life skill. As a teenager, you might have some money from your parents. ____16____ Planning how to use your money helps you save for things you want and plan better for the future. Here are some smart ways to use your money. Open a bank account If you don’t have a savings account you could talk to a parent about opening one at a bank. ____17____ And you will earn interest on it. This means that the bank will pay you a small amount for keeping an account with them, and your money will grow over time. Watch your spending A budget (预算) is a plan for how to use your money. When you create a budget, you know how much money you have and how it’s spent. Write down everything you spend money on for the next two weeks. Then set aside time to think about what you bought. ____18____ ____19____ One way to plan a budget is to put your gift money and other earnings into three groups: spend, save, and give. To help with this, you can keep a running list of how much you have designated for each group. You can choose to put your money into three equal parts or divide it in a different way among the three options. Set a savings goal To avoid spending your money too quickly, set a goal. ____20____ It can be something physical like a bike, an activity like dancing classes, or an experience like a trip to an amusement park. Figure out how much you’ll need for that goal, and slowly work toward it. You’ll feel a sense of achievement when you reach your goal. A. Think in threes B. Save your money C. Saving money can be difficult. D. Was everything you bought worth it? E. Think about the things you really want. F. The bank is the safest place to keep your money. G. You might also have money from jobs like babysitting. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何明智地管理自己的钱财，包括开设银行账户、控制开支、合理分配收入、设定储蓄目标等建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“As a teenager, you might have some money from your parents.(作为一个青少年，你可能会从父母那里得到一些钱。)”及下文“Planning how to use your money helps you save for things you want and plan better for the future.(计划如何使用你的钱可以帮助你为想要的东西存钱，并为未来做好更好的计划。)”可知，上文说明了青少年可能会从父母那里得到一些钱，下文引出如何明智地管理这些钱财的建议，本空应说明青少年可能还有其他收入来源。G选项“You might also have money from jobs like babysitting.(你可能还有做保姆之类的工作赚来的钱。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“If you don’t have a savings account, you could talk to a parent about opening one at a bank.(如果你没有储蓄账户，你可以和父母谈谈在银行开一个账户。)”及下文“And you will earn interest on it.(并且你会从中获得利息。)”可知，上文建议青少年在银行开设储蓄账户，下文说明开设账户的好处，本空应说明开设银行账户的好处之一，F选项“The bank is the safest place to keep your money.(银行是存钱最安全的地方。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Then set aside time to think about what you bought.(然后留出时间想想你买了什么。)”可知，上文建议青少年思考自己的消费，本空应进一步说明思考的内容，即所买的东西是否值得。D选项“Was everything you bought worth it?(你买的东西都值得吗？)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“One way to plan a budget is to put your gift money and other earnings into three groups: spend, save, and give.(制定预算的一个方法是将你的礼物钱和其他收入分为三组：消费、储蓄和捐赠。)”可知，下文建议青少年将收入分为三组进行管理，本空应引出这一建议，即从三个方面来思考。A选项“Think in threes(从三个方面来思考)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“To avoid spending your money too quickly, set a goal.(为了避免花钱太快，设定一个目标。)”及下文“It can be something physical like a bike, an activity like dancing classes, or an experience like a trip to an amusement park.(它可以是像自行车这样的实物，也可以是像舞蹈课这样的活动，或者是像去游乐园这样的体验。)”可知，上文建议青少年设定一个目标以避免快速消费，下文说明目标可以是实物、活动或体验，本空应说明设定的目标应是自己真正想要的。E选项“Think about the things you really want.(想想你真正想要的东西。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During 20 years of working at his family’s supermarket, Jose Luis-Reig, known as Pep, never gave a thought to the world of academic life. It was only when visiting the classrooms of universities with his two teenage daughters that he ____21____ felt himself at home among the environment of ____22____. After school Pep ____23____ to study biology but was called on to help run the family business instead. But the question of “What’s my ____24____ in life?” still kept coming back to him. It wasn’t until a year later that the ____25____ suddenly hit him. When he was at school, he developed a name for ____26____ others and so was invited onto the local radio, where the host said, “You’re like a young psychologist (心理学家).” Pep was no stranger to ____27____. The family business had originally been a sawmill (锯木厂). But when Pep____28____, he decided to change the mill into the town’s first supermarket. One day in the shop, the radio host’s ____29____ came back to him. After running the idea past his family, he ____30____ a university in Palma to study psychology and, aged 46, was ____31____. “I had to get used to being much older than the other ____32____,” he says. “In fact, I was older than my professor. But I ended up helping the others because I’d had more ____33____.” Pep came top of his year and ____34____ teachers so much that he was offered a job researching and teaching. Now 52, and still in the job, he adds, “My only ____35____ is not having done it earlier.” 21. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. carefully 22. A. learning B. teaching C. playing D. working 23. A. failed B. planned C. remembered D. promised 24. A. job B. advantage C. duty D. role 25. A. proposal B. problem C. answer D. dream 26. A. satisfying B. teaching C. helping D. watching 27. A. success B. change C. challenge D. pressure 28. A. took over B. gave up C. went away D. turned down 29. A. lecture B. recommendation C. words D. question 30. A. applied to B. left for C. called on D. looked for 31. A. received B. refused C. recognized D. accepted 32. A. teachers B. psychologists C. students D. professors 33. A. experience B. money C. time D. energy 34. A. discouraged B. influenced C. inspired D. impressed 35. A. wish B. regret C. memory D. happiness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Pep在经营家族超市20年后，受启发重返大学学习心理学，最终实现自我价值并略有遗憾的经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到他带着两个十几岁的女儿参观大学校园时，他才突然在学习环境中感到自在。A. slowly慢慢地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully仔细地。结合前文“never gave a thought to the world of academic life”可知，他此前从未关注学术领域，此次感受是突然产生的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他带着两个十几岁的女儿参观大学校园时，他才突然在学习环境中感到自在。A. learning学习；B. teaching教学；C. playing玩耍；D. working工作。结合上文“It was only when visiting the classrooms of universities with his two teenage daughters”可知，大学的核心环境是学习，此处指学习氛围。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Pep本计划学习生物学，但却被要求帮忙经营家族生意。A. failed失败；B. planned计划；C. remembered记得；D. promised承诺。根据后文“but was called on to help run the family business instead”可知，前后为转折关系，此处指他原本的计划。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但“我在生活中的角色是什么？”这个问题仍然不断回到他的脑海中。A. job工作；B. advantage优势；C. duty职责；D. role角色。结合前文“After school Pep ____ to study biology but was called on to help run the family business instead.”他放弃学习、经营家族生意，以及后文“he ____ a university in Palma to study psychology”重返校园学习心理学可知，他在思考自己人生的定位和角色。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到一年后，他才突然想到了答案。A. proposal提议；B. problem问题；C. answer答案；D. dream梦想。呼应前文“But the question of “What’s my ____ in life?” still kept coming back to him.”此处指找到问题的答案。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学时，他就因乐于助人而出名，因此被邀请到当地电台，主持人说：“你就像一个年轻的心理学家。”A. satisfying使满意；B. teaching教；C. helping帮助；D. watching观看。结合后文“You’re like a young psychologist (心理学家).”推测，他擅长帮助他人。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pep对变化并不陌生。A. success成功；B. change变化；C. challenge挑战；D. pressure压力。根据后文“he decided to change the mill into the town’s first supermarket”可知，他曾对家族生意做出改变，因此对变化不陌生。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当Pep接手生意时，他决定把锯木厂改成镇上第一家超市。A. took over接手；B. gave up放弃；C. went away离开；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“was called on to help run the family business instead”可知，此处指接受家族生意。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天在店里，电台主持人的话突然出现在他的脑海里。A. lecture讲座；B. recommendation推荐；C. words话；D. question问题。结合前文“You’re like a young psychologist”可知，此处指主持人当时说的话。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在征求家人的意见后，他向帕尔马的一所大学申请学习心理学，46岁时被录取了。A. applied to申请；B. left for前往；C. called on拜访；D. looked for寻找。结合后文“In fact, I was older than my professor.”他上大学可知，此处指他向大学提交申请。故选A。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在征求家人的意见后，他向帕尔马的一所大学申请学习心理学，46岁时被录取了。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. recognized认出；D. accepted录取、接受。结合后文“In fact, I was older than my professor.”可知，此处指他被大学录取。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我必须习惯自己比其他学生大得多，”他说。A. teachers老师；B. psychologists心理学家；C. students学生；D. professors教授。他进入大学学习，身边的人应该是其他学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但最后我反而帮助了其他人，因为我有更多的经验。”A. experience经验；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. energy精力。结合前文“During 20 years of working at his family’s supermarket”他经营家族超市20年可知，相比年轻学生，他有更多生活和工作经验。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pep在那一年的成绩名列前茅，给老师们留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了一份研究和教学的工作。A. discouraged使气馁；B. influenced影响；C. inspired鼓舞；D. impressed给……留下印象。结合前文“  Pep came top of his year”可知，他的表现给老师留下了好印象。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他52岁了，仍然从事这份工作，他补充道：“我唯一的遗憾就是没有早点做这件事。”A. wish愿望；B. regret遗憾；C. memory记忆；D. happiness幸福。结合下文“not having done it earlier”可知，此处指他后悔没有更早重返校园学习心理学。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Far and away the most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, also ____36____ (know) as the Chinese New Year. The dates for this annual celebration ____37____ (decide) by the lunar calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January ____38____ early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day ____39____ ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which ____40____ (normal) is called the Lantern Festival, ____41____ (mean) the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. “Guo Nian,” which means “passing the year,” is the common term among the Chinese people for celebrating the Spring Festival. It actually means ____42____ (greet) the new year. At midnight at the turn of the old and new year, people used to let off fire-crackers (爆竹) ____43____ serve to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the ____44____ (arrive) of the new year. On New Year’s Eve, all the members of families come together to enjoy a family meal. Jiaozi, ____45____ traditional dumpling, is popular in the north, while southerners prefer a sticky rice pudding called niangao. 【答案】36. known 37. are decided 38. to 39. and 40. normally 41. means 42. greeting 43. which##that 44. arrival 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节的相关信息，包括时间、庆祝方式及传统食物等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最重要节日无疑是春节，也被称为中国新年。know与the Spring Festival为被动关系，本空用过去分词known，作后置定语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这个一年一度的庆祝活动的日期是由农历决定的，所以假期的时间从1月下旬到2月上旬不等。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语dates和decide为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are decided。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个一年一度的庆祝活动的日期是由农历决定的，所以假期的时间从1月下旬到2月上旬不等。from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：对于普通中国人来说，这个节日实际上从农历新年的前一天开始，到农历正月初五结束。begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day与ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是正月十五，通常被称为元宵节，在该国的许多地方意味着春节的正式结束。此处修饰is called，应用副词normally“通常地”，作状语。故填normally。 【41题详解】 考查时态主谓一致。句意：但是正月十五，通常被称为元宵节，在该国的许多地方意味着春节的正式结束。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the 15th of the first month为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它实际上意味着迎接新年。mean doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“意味着做某事”，所以此处应用动名词greeting作宾语。故填greeting。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在旧年和新年交替的午夜，人们过去常常燃放鞭炮，用来驱赶邪灵，迎接新年的到来。本空引导定语从句，先行词为fire-crackers，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在旧年和新年交替的午夜，人们过去常常燃放鞭炮，用来驱赶邪灵，迎接新年的到来。此处作greet的宾语，应用名词arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：饺子，一种传统的饺子，在北方很受欢迎，而南方人更喜欢一种叫做年糕的糯米布丁。此处表泛指“一种传统的饺子”，应用不定冠词，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Smart Living”栏目就“平衡屏幕时间”征集短文。请你以“Less Screen, More Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 过度使用电子设备的潜在影响； (2) 你的改善建议。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Less Screen, More Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Less Screen, More Life Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and computer. It not only hurts their eyes but also influences their study and health. What’s worse, it reduces the time that they spend with family and friends. To solve this problem, I think we should make a clear plan every day. We can set a time limit for using screens and pick up hobbies such as reading and sports. It’s also a good choice to talk with family members when we are free. I believe that if we control screen time wisely, we will enjoy a healthier and more colorful life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“少看屏幕，多享生活”为题，就“平衡屏幕时间”这一话题，为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，阐述过度使用电子设备的潜在影响并给出改善建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：influence → affect 减少：reduce → decrease 清晰的：clear → distinct 限制：limit → restriction 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only hurts their eyes but also influences their study and health. 拓展句：Not only does it hurts their eyes but also it influences their study and health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s also a good choice to talk with family members when we are free.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that if we control screen time wisely, we will enjoy a healthier and more colorful life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、if 引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year during the year-end holidays, I had an opportunity to participate in a Youth Camp organized by the Boy Scouts Association of my school. Since it was the first camp that I had ever taken part in, I really looked forward to it. The camp was located in a field by a river. It was on the first day of the camp that I met Leo. He had the body size of a bear. During the lunch hour, all the campers queued up (排队) to get their food. After getting my share, I was looking for a suitable spot to sit down and enjoy my lunch when Le or an into me, spilling (洒) soup on me. Instead of apologizing, Leo laughed at me. “Don’t you think you should apologize to me, clumsy (笨拙的) bear?” It old him off as I was really annoyed. “Apologize? It was only a minor accident. By the way, how could you call me a clumsy bear?” Leo said. I ignored him. On the second day, Leo was late for roll call. As a consequence, he was punished and had to do push-ups. “It serves you right. You should have apologized to me,” I told Leo after roll call. In the afternoon, all of the campers went canoeing (划艇) on the river. As it was my first experience, I rolled my canoe over. Leo laughed at me loudly, remarking what a terrible canoeist I was. Very much embarrassed and angry, I swam towards his canoe. Fortunately, some other campers managed to hold me back before I did something I’d regret. We went jungle exploring on the afternoon of the third day. While carrying out the activity, I injured my ankle accidentally and got left behind. Though the pain was terrible, I kept walking since I did not want to be left too far behind. While I was crossing a narrow bridge, I lost my balance and fell down into a ditch (沟). Due to my foot injury and the depth of the ditch, I faced a lot of difficulty getting out. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was desperate and could only hope that help would arrive soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was deeply touched by Leo’s kind act. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I was desperate and could only hope that help would arrive soon. Hours passed and it got dark. In the midst of my desperation and pessimism, Leo appeared. When I saw him, I expected him to laugh at me and give me a hard time again. However, in spite of the differences we had, he stretched out his hand and offered to help me. When I was out, he gave me a piggyback ride back to the camp. I was deeply touched by Leo’s kind act. I thanked him over and over. By the way, I didn’t forget to apologize to him for my former bad attitude. He accepted my apology and asked for my forgiveness for his previous rudeness. From that point onwards, we became friends and often helped each other. The fifth day was also the last day of the camp. Leo and I were sorry to part with each other. He told me that he would be leaving the country soon to further his studies overseas. We made a promise to keep in touch. We are still good friends now. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加了学校童子军协会组织的青年营，期间与另一成员Leo多次发生不愉快；第三天丛林探险时，作者不小心弄伤了脚踝，落在了后面，最终失去平衡，掉进了沟里，难以自己走出来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我绝望了，只能希望救援能很快到来。”可知，第一段可描写等待救援的作者的心理反应和Leo帮助作者脱离困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“Leo的善举深深打动了我。”可知，第二段可描写作者为之前自己对Leo的不良态度道歉，二人和解成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：希望救援很快到来——等待救援的心理反应——Leo出现帮助作者脱离困境——被Leo的善举深深打动——向Leo道歉——二人和解成为好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/turn up ②期待：expect/anticipate ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①绝望：desperation/despair/hopelessness ②感激：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, in spite of the differences we had, he stretched out his hand and offered to help me. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. He told me that he would be leaving the country soon to further his studies overseas. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄山市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 听力解压密码：9g85ybW (考试时间：120分 钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow night? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. Why does the woman make the call? A. To give an invitation. B. To ask for advice. C. To check a plan. 3. What does the man think of the news? A. It is strange. B. It is unbelievable. C. It is expected. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Interviewing some workers. B. Going to the power station. C. Doing in-depth research. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In an office. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do next Tuesday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Have a meeting. C. Have lunch with a friend. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man have his hair cut? A. To attend a party. B. To go to college. C. To take pictures. 9. Where do the man’s parents live now? A. In Bristol. B. In Brighton. C. In Manchester. 10. How old is the man? A.16. B.17. C.18. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can we know about the house on Parfrey Street? A. It has been decorated recently. B. It has a car parking space. C. It is close to the train station. 12. How much does the house on Central Street cost? A. £450 per month. B. £500 per month. C. £550 per month. 13. Which place does the woman prefer? A. The house on Parfrey Street. B. The riverside flat on Central Street. C. The flat on Lochaline Street. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When can a visitor choose to go to the café? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 15. Who can park free? A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s grandma. 16. What aspect of the farm could be difficult for the woman’s grandma? A. Its members-only rules. B. Its open time limit. C. Its hilly paths. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the aim of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award? A. To help the poor in the world. B To encourage people to do voluntary work. C. To help young people to improve themselves. 8. How many levels are there in the program? A.2. B.3 C.4. 19. What will the expert do if a member finishes an activity? A. Sign his record book. B. Give him a gift pack. C. Introduce the next activity. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to get an award. B. How to join the program. C. How to be a volunteer. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Energy Saving Exhibition & Green lectures About the Exhibition This exhibition features over fifty cutting-edge eco-friendly and energy-saving technologies from across the globe. It’s the first large-scale energy saving exhibition held in the city in over twenty years, hosted by the Urban Environmental Protection Museum. Lecture Series The Urban Environmental Protection Museum offers a series of free lectures for the public in the Exhibition Hall’s Lecture Area. Lecture Title Time Speaker Solar (太阳的) Energy: Future of Clean Power Saturday 8 Oct,14:00 LISA GREEN Waste to Energy: Turning Waste into Treasure Saturday 22 Oct,10:30 TOM RICHARDS Green Living in City areas Sunday 6 Nov,15:00 EMMA LEWIS Wind Power Development in the 21st Century Sunday 20 Nov,11:00 DAVID COOPER Exhibition Times Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday-Sunday: 10:00-19:00 Closed: 25-26 December and 2 January Admission Standard ticket: £6 Children under 10 years old accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools: A special group price of £3 per person is provided for students in organized groups with teachers. One accompanying teacher is admitted free per group. 1. If you want to attend a lecture on wind energy, when should you get to the museum? A. Before 11:00 on November 20. B. Before 14:00 on October 8. C. Before 15:00 on November 6. D. Before 10:30 on October 22. 2. How much should they pay if a teacher takes 20 high school students to visit the exhibition? A. £3. B. £6. C. £60. D. £63. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A museum notice. B. A film poster. C. A scientific report. D. A travel blog. B Over 1,000 enthusiastic people attended Fang’s comedy show in Linyi, Shandong — including locals and fans who missed her shows in other cities. Her Beijing performances sell out at once every time tickets go on sale, making the 50-year-old village-born comedian one of China’s most loved stars. Nicknamed “Fang Zhuren,” she became famous quickly this summer through a top comedy program, telling jokes about women’s daily troubles, especially the hard times she met in her marriage. “If you can’t get over prejudice (偏见), laugh at it — and earn money doing so,” she said, showing a smart and positive attitude. China’s stand-up comedy (单口喜剧), brought in from the West, started in Shenzhen in 2009 and became very popular in the late 2010s because of online shows. After 2023’s strict industry rules, it recovered strongly: CAPA data shows the first half of this year had 54% more performances and 135% higher ticket sales than last year, making it the country’s second-largest live performance type. Female comedians sometimes face unfair criticism (批评) for joking about men, with one well-known star losing her deals with companies because of it. Yet women now make up 39% of performers on major stand-up TV shows — nearly double the number five years ago and 66% of live audiences. Dan Chen from the University of Richmond points out that female comedians “express ordinary women’s true feelings.” But Zhejiang’s publicity office asks why stress-relieving stand-up has caused gender (性别) friction, resulting in division rather than unity, and warns that some comedians are just using gender issues to get attention, losing the soul of comedy. For fans like Linyi’s Chen Xingtong, what makes Fang special is the courage she brings: “If a 50-year-old woman can speak her mind bravely on stage, why can’t we?” 4. What made Fang become famous this summer? A. Her highly popular Beijing shows. B. Her jokes on women’s daily life. C. Her widely recognized nickname. D. Her village-born personal background. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The recent rapid growth of stand-up comedy. B. The challenges after new industry rules. C. The history of stand-up comedy in Shenzhen. D. The popularity of stand-up comedy online. 6. What can we learn about female comedians in China? A. Face no criticism for their content. B. Grow in number within the industry. C. Use gender tensions for attention. D. Avoid the topic of marriage completely. 7. What did Zhejiang province’s publicity office question? A How male audiences like stand-up comedy exactly. B. Why stand-up comedy has brought about gender tension. C. What makes female comedians more famous than male ones. D Which factors raise stand-up comedy’s ticket sales so rapidly. C The idea that night owls (夜猫子) who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be changed. It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who see themselves as night owls could be smarter than those who go to bed early. Researchers led by teachers at Imperial College London studied data from the UK Biobank study on more than 26,000 people who had finished intelligence, reasoning, reaction time and memory tests. They then studied how participants’ sleep length, quality, and chronotype (which decides what time of day we feel most awake and effective) influenced brain performance. They found that those who stay up late and those called “intermediate” had “better cognitive (认知) function”, while morning risers had the lowest scores. Going to bed late is closely connected with creative people. Artists authors and musicians known to be night owls include Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, James Joyce and Kanye West. But while politicians such as Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill and Barack Obama famously seemed to do well on little sleep, the study found that sleep length is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of sleep each night doing best in cognitive tests. Dr Raha West, main writer and researcher said: “While understanding and working with your natural sleep habits is necessary, it’s equally important to remember to get just enough sleep, not too long or too short. This is important for keeping your brain healthy and working at its best.” Prof Daqing Ma, the co-leader of the study, added: “We found that sleep length has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that positively controlling sleep patterns is really important for improving, and protecting the way our brains work.” 8. Who performed worst in the cognitive tests according to the study? A. Night owls. B. Creative people. C. Morning risers. D. Intermediate sleepers. 9. What can be inferred about the examples of politicians in paragraph 5? A. They prove that less sleep leads to higher achievement. B. They are exceptions to the general rule about sleep length. C. They suggest that successful people need less sleep. D. They are the primary and central focus of the research. 10. What can we learn from the statements of Dr Raha West and Prof Daqing Ma? A. Proper management of sleep routine helps improve brain functions B. Natural sleep habits matter more than sleep length for brain health. C. Spending a long time sleeping ensures the brain works properly. D. People should ignore sleep habits and follow fixed schedules. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sleeping Late Influences Health B. Famous Night Owls in History C. Sleep Habits Affect Brain Power D. The Importance of Enough Sleep D Over the past ten years, drones (无人机) have become an important part of daily life, widely used in common fields like entertainment, health care and construction, and have greatly changed the traditional way people grow food. Compared with older models, today’s drones are easy to use and relatively cheap. They can finish many farm tasks well and quickly, such as spreading fertilizer (化肥), sowing seeds, carrying farm products, and carefully checking the health of farm animals and crops. In history, most agricultural (农业的) technology spread slowly from high-income to low-income countries over long decades. But drones partly reversed and greatly speeded up this way of development, spreading first from East Asia to Southeast Asia, then Latin America, and finally North America and Europe. Their use in high-income areas is still limited but growing very fast in the U.S. these years. China is the world leader in making and using agricultural drones, with more than 250,000 of them now in wide use. In Thailand, 30% of farmland used drones in 2023, which was a sharp rise from almost none in 2019. In the U.S., registered agricultural drones rose from 1,000 in early 2024 to 5,500 by mid-2025, and real numbers may be even higher than the reported data. Drones reduce farmers’ tiring daily work and the need to hire extra workers, making farming more attractive to young people living in the countryside. They also create many skilled jobs for young pilots in rural areas. Besides, drones spread chemicals evenly and effectively to cut down waste, reduce crop damage and use much less energy than common farm machines. The great change brought by drones is reshaping farming faster than most other technologies. Millions of farmers around the world have started using drones in just five years, bringing obvious benefits like higher efficiency and safer working conditions. But the full effect of drones is still unclear because of some uncertain external factors. 12. What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Matched. B. Balanced. C. Tested. D. Changed. 13. How does the author present the spread of agricultural drones? A. By analyzing causes and effects. B. By comparing costs and benefits. C. By providing examples and figures. D. By describing personal experiences. 14. What can be inferred about agricultural drones from the text? A. They are very easy to operate without training. B. They cost less on farms than traditional machinery. C. They are the key to attracting young people to farming. D. They help create a more eco-friendly agricultural future. 15. What may be talked about in the next paragraph of the text? A. The advantages of using drone in agriculture. B. Government’s rules promoting drones use in agriculture. C. Potential disadvantages or challenges of agricultural drones. D. The development of modern agricultural drone technology. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get smart about saving Knowing how to manage money is an important life skill. As a teenager, you might have some money from your parents. ____16____ Planning how to use your money helps you save for things you want and plan better for the future. Here are some smart ways to use your money. Open a bank account If you don’t have a savings account, you could talk to a parent about opening one at a bank. ____17____ And you will earn interest on it. This means that the bank will pay you a small amount for keeping an account with them, and your money will grow over time. Watch your spending A budget (预算) is a plan for how to use your money. When you create a budget, you know how much money you have and how it’s spent. Write down everything you spend money on for the next two weeks. Then set aside time to think about what you bought. ____18____ ____19____ One way to plan a budget is to put your gift money and other earnings into three groups: spend save, and give. To help with this, you can keep a running list of how much you have designated for each group. You can choose to put your money into three equal parts or divide it in a different way among the three options. Set a savings goal To avoid spending your money too quickly, set a goal. ____20____ It can be something physical like a bike, an activity like dancing classes, or an experience like a trip to an amusement park. Figure out how much you’ll need for that goal, and slowly work toward it. You’ll feel a sense of achievement when you reach your goal. A. Think in threes B. Save your money C. Saving money can be difficult. D. Was everything you bought worth it? E. Think about the things you really want. F. The bank is the safest place to keep your money. G. You might also have money from jobs like babysitting. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During 20 years of working at his family’s supermarket, Jose Luis-Reig, known as Pep, never gave a thought to the world of academic life. It was only when visiting the classrooms of universities with his two teenage daughters that he ____21____ felt himself at home among the environment of ____22____. After school Pep ____23____ to study biology but was called on to help run the family business instead. But the question of “What’s my ____24____ in life?” still kept coming back to him. It wasn’t until a year later that the ____25____ suddenly hit him. When he was at school, he developed a name for ____26____ others and so was invited onto the local radio, where the host said, “You’re like a young psychologist (心理学家).” Pep was no stranger to ____27____. The family business had originally been a sawmill (锯木厂). But when Pep____28____, he decided to change the mill into the town’s first supermarket. One day in the shop, the radio host’s ____29____ came back to him. After running the idea past his family, he ____30____ a university in Palma to study psychology and, aged 46, was ____31____. “I had to get used to being much older than the other ____32____,” he says. “In fact, I was older than my professor. But I ended up helping the others because I’d had more ____33____.” Pep came top of his year and ____34____ teachers so much that he was offered a job researching and teaching. Now 52, and still in the job, he adds, “My only ____35____ is not having done it earlier.” 21. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. carefully 22. A. learning B. teaching C. playing D. working 23. A. failed B. planned C. remembered D. promised 24. A. job B. advantage C. duty D. role 25. A. proposal B. problem C. answer D. dream 26. A. satisfying B. teaching C. helping D. watching 27. A. success B. change C. challenge D. pressure 28. A. took over B. gave up C. went away D. turned down 29. A. lecture B. recommendation C. words D. question 30. A. applied to B. left for C. called on D. looked for 31. A. received B. refused C. recognized D. accepted 32. A. teachers B. psychologists C. students D. professors 33. A. experience B. money C. time D. energy 34. A. discouraged B. influenced C. inspired D. impressed 35. A. wish B. regret C. memory D. happiness 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Far and away the most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, also ____36____ (know) as the Chinese New Year. The dates for this annual celebration ____37____ (decide) by the lunar calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January ____38____ early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day ____39____ ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which ____40____ (normal) is called the Lantern Festival, ____41____ (mean) the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. “Guo Nian,” which means “passing the year,” is the common term among the Chinese people for celebrating the Spring Festival. It actually means ____42____ (greet) the new year. At midnight at the turn of the old and new year, people used to let off fire-crackers (爆竹) ____43____ serve to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the ____44____ (arrive) of the new year. On New Year’s Eve, all the members of families come together to enjoy a family meal. Jiaozi, ____45____ traditional dumpling, is popular in the north, while southerners prefer a sticky rice pudding called niangao. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Smart Living”栏目就“平衡屏幕时间”征集短文。请你以“Less Screen, More Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 过度使用电子设备的潜在影响； (2) 你的改善建议。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Less Screen, More Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year during the year-end holidays, I had an opportunity to participate in a Youth Camp organized by the Boy Scouts Association of my school. Since it was the first camp that I had ever taken part in, I really looked forward to it. The camp was located in a field by a river. It was on the first day of the camp that I met Leo. He had the body size of a bear. During the lunch hour, all the campers queued up (排队) to get their food. After getting my share, I was looking for a suitable spot to sit down and enjoy my lunch when Le or an into me, spilling (洒) soup on me. Instead of apologizing, Leo laughed at me. “Don’t you think you should apologize to me, clumsy (笨拙的) bear?” It old him off as I was really annoyed. “Apologize? It was only a minor accident. By the way, how could you call me a clumsy bear?” Leo said. I ignored him. On the second day, Leo was late for roll call. As a consequence, he was punished and had to do push-ups. “It serves you right. You should have apologized to me,” I told Leo after roll call. In the afternoon, all of the campers went canoeing (划艇) on the river. As it was my first experience, I rolled my canoe over. Leo laughed at me loudly, remarking what a terrible canoeist I was. Very much embarrassed and angry, I swam towards his canoe. Fortunately, some other campers managed to hold me back before I did something I’d regret. We went jungle exploring on the afternoon of the third day. While carrying out the activity, I injured my ankle accidentally and got left behind. Though the pain was terrible, I kept walking since I did not want to be left too far behind. While I was crossing a narrow bridge, I lost my balance and fell down into a ditch (沟). Due to my foot injury and the depth of the ditch, I faced a lot of difficulty getting out. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was desperate and could only hope that help would arrive soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was deeply touched by Leo’s kind act. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $