精品解析：湖北十堰市茅箭区十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试题

郧阳中学2025级高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 本试题卷共十页，67题，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. What does the man suggest? A. Use his book. B. Try an online shop. C. Avoid rush hour. 2. Why is the woman late? A. She slept late. B. The road was closed. C. The alarm did not go off. 3. What are they talking about? A. The work environment. B. The deadline. C. The project manager. 4. Where are they seated? A. In the last rows. B In the middle rows. C. In the front rows. 5. How did the man get a good price? A. The shop was about to close. B. The jeans were used. C. There was a promotion. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does woman feel about speaking? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 7. What will the man and the woman be doing? A. Having a coffee break. B. Discussing test skills. C. Visiting the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where are they talking? A. At a library. B. At a bank. C. At a gas station. 9. What is the man doing? A. Starting a bank account. B. Applying for a library card. C. Renewing his driving licence. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What has the woman planned for the holiday? A. A trip to London. B. Taking singing lessons. C. Going to the theatre. 11. Where will Jason be on December 22? A. At home. B. In London. C. On a sightseeing tour. 12. What solution does the man offer? A. Take a bus. B. Drive her there. C. Take the subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13 Where are they talking? A. On a radio show. B. At a college lecture. C. In a private home. 14. When did Helen start playing basketball? A. 4 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 15. Where did Helen start college? A. In Wales. B. In America. C. In England. 16. How does Helen relax in her spare time? A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Hiking. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A college teacher. B. A TV show host. C. An interviewer. 18. What are the audience expected to do? A. Identify professors. B. Interview and write. C. Attend the end-of-year dinner. 19 How many members does each student group have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. How long should the interview last? A. For an hour. B. About 20 minutes. C. Within half an hour. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young wildlife photographers are invited to take part in this year’s Julian Gardner Photographic Competition, organised by the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT). Now in its third year, the competition is looking for the picture that best catches the wonder and beauty of the British countryside. There are two groups in the competition: adult, and 16 and under. The competition is open to amateur (业余的) photographers from around the world, but the pictures must have been taken in the UK. The organisers are particularly eager to hear from young photographers, and this year they hope that the winner might still be in primary school. Last year’s under 16 prize was awarded to Christopher Page from Kent for his photograph of woodland bathed in golden sunlight. Celebrated wildlife photographer Laurie Campbell, GWCT advisor Peter Thompson and GWCT publications editor Louise Shervington will judge this year’s contest. To enter the competition, email your photographs to photocompetition@gwct.org.uk before midnight, 31 May 2026. The winners will be announced in July. Further details and competition rules can be found at www.gwct.org.uk/wildlife/the-julian-gardner-awards 1. Who can participate in the photographic competition? A. Children only. B. British photojournalists. C. Anyone taking shots of British country. D. Nonprofessionals photographing British country. 2. The competition was started ______. A. in 2022 B. in 2023 C. in 2024 D. in 2025 3. Works will have to be entered by ______. A. May 31 B. July 30 C. July 1 D. August 1 B This week fresh faces crowd the campus. Seeing the sweet smiles, I share their joy, as well as their pride in becoming a member of the grand old school. The same sweet smile was all over my face, too, the day I came here two years ago. I imagined the coming three years at YYHS would be a breeze, expecting there would be friendly smart classmates as well as humorous sympathetic teachers. It was not long, however, before my rosy dream gave way to reality: tons of homework, difficult teachers, and worsening grades, among other truths. As a sophomore, I adapted myself to everything before I knew it. Chatting with my friends, I claimed that I did not like my school very much. However, when one of my middle school friends, now a City High School student, commented that YYHS is the worst choice amongst the three high schools in town for junior high graduates, I got so angry that I started a debate with him on QQ. Despite the downside, I have fallen in love with my GOS. Looking back on my progress, I owe gratitude to YYHS. The class where I have belonged for two years, the classmates who have stuck with me through thick and thin, and the great masters who have taught me love and tolerance, have all become part of my challenging but exciting adolescence. Therefore, I have a word for the freshmen. How you made your way into YYHS and whether you like it or not do not matter that much. You might, at a certain point, feel resentful about school rules, schoolmates, or even teachers and leaders, but they are all an ingredient for a real high school experience. Where could you find a problem-free school in the world, anyway? That “ideal” institute exists only in fiction or in flyers. What matters above all is, as far as I am concerned, that you have to find meaning for your everyday life. On the road to the destination, you might go astray at a certain stage, but you must not stop your steps forward. Keep exploring, Freshmen, and you will be getting, sooner or later, onto the right track. Hopefully, by the time you grow to my age and become a senior, you will still keep a brave heart and stay as determined as ever. 4. Who writes the text? A. A YYHS teacher. B. A YYHS senior. C. A parent. D. A former YYHS student. 5. Why does he write the text? A. To offer advice. B. To compare and contrast. C. To attract junior high graduates. D. To promote YYHS. 6. What did the writer do on QQ one day? A. He socialised with his friend. B. He persuaded his friend to join YYHS. C. He lost his heart to his friend. D. He argued with his friend. 7. Which would the writer agree with? A. A perfect school rewards you with good grades. B. A mistake ruins your high school experience. C. Exploration helps you to grow D. Respect towards teachers earns you a place in the best university. C A group of scientists opened a cage at dawn on Wednesday and reintroduced 15 endangered Puerto Rican parrots into the wild as part of a preservation program. The birds flew away without hesitation as they disappeared into a forest near Puerto Rico’s north coast. It was the ninth release at the Rio Abajo Nature preserve since 2016. Another 204 parrots remain at the bird shelter, and an estimated 57 to 108 parrots are believed to live in the wild nearby. The parrots released Wednesday were between 1 and 2 years old and were kept in a cage separate from the other parrots for a year. Scientists tried to simulate a natural environment in that cage, where they fed them local fruits and showed them how to identify natural enemies. The Natural Resources Department also manages another breeding (繁殖) centre at El Yunque tropical rain forest in northeast Puerto Rico. Scientists expect to open a third breeding centre soon, in the western mountain town of Maricao. The feathered friends are Puerto Rico’s only remaining native parrot. Scientists believe that as 1 million individuals of the species existed before the Europeans arrived, with numbers hitting an alarmingly low of 13 in 1975, following decades of deforestation to grow coffee and cash crops. 8. Which makes the best title for the text? A. Puerto Rican parrots are rewilded B. Parrot populations are controlled C. Scientists preserve parrots’ food source D. Farming helps parrots grow better 9. What does the underlined word simulate mean? A. study B. destroy C. reproduce D. buy 10. How many parrot-breeding centres are already there in Puerto Rico? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11. What caused the sharp fall in the number of local Puerto Rican parrots? A. Disease. B. Loss of habitats. C. The European diet. D. Lack of breeding research. D In China, raising pigs used to be mostly a backyard operation. The origin of the Chinese character for “home” means a “house with a pig in it”. That is now all changed. Since the 1980s, China has been modernising its pork industry and has upped production. The country has some 700 million pigs, half of the world population, most on factory farms. To manage such huge numbers, it is turning to new tech, including artificial intelligence (AI). The Chinese tech company Alibaba has signed a deal, worth tens of millions of dollars, with the pig feed maker, Tequ Group, and Chinese farming company, Dekon Group. The aim of the deal is to develop a pig-tracking system powered by AI. At present, wireless radio frequency tags are used, but they are expensive and time-consuming to manage. Each tag has to be fitted to each pig and scanned individually to track them. Tequ Group’s Zhang Haifeng said, “If you have 10 million pigs to raise, you can barely count how many piglets will be born on a daily basis when the due date comes.” The existing system causes real bottlenecks. In the new project, AI technology is applied in identifying numbers painted onto the animals by means of overhead cameras. The system will not only be able to count pigs and piglets, but it is expected to also provide more complex analysis. The system will be able to combine temperature readings from cameras with data on how much each pig moves every day. This will enable the system to keep an eye on the health of each animal. There will be voice recognition as well, which can record and process such sounds as pigs coughing. Zhang Sheng of Alibaba said, “For one thing, we hope to bring down production costs and achieve agricultural reform. For another, we’d like to translate AI tech into safe, tasty pork.” As the Chinese population demands more and more pork, pig farming in the country will need to get automated and meat mass-produced. AI could play a critical part in this modernisation. 12. This article is taken from a newspaper. In which section may it appear? A. Technology. B. Lifestyle. C. Health. D. Fashion. 13. What is the purpose of the deal Alibaba signed? A. To research AI’s role in e-commerce. B. To further pig farms’ efficiency. C. To export Chinese pork. D. To build pig farms overseas. 14. What is the weakness of wireless radio frequency tags? A. They are too cheap. B. They are too slow. C. They are too loud. D. They are too small. 15. Which can the new AI system watch over on a pig farm? A. Air quality. B. Light pollution. C. Pig fitness. D. Pork prices. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 E Things Happy People Do Every Day ____16____ Sitting down to eat as a family can seem almost impossible in today’s world, but it is worth making the effort. When we are spending time with people and things that matter to us, we feel better about ourselves. When we are ignoring those important relationships, it can cause stress and anxiety. EXERCISE It will come as no surprise to learn that the happiest people make time for daily exercise, even if it is just a simple 20-minute walk. ____17____ AVOID ANGER ON THE ROAD Traffic jams and poor driving can send blood pressure rising. ____18____ Happy people put their energy into positive things, not yelling at drivers or even lifeless objects. ORGANISE YOUR DESK In a fast-paced work environment, it can be easy for your desk to become messy, but it pays to keep it neat. Getting organised at work can make you three times more likely to be happy. Many studies show that an orderly space allows us to focus on doing our job more effectively as mess causes stress. ____19____ WAVE TO YOUR NEIGHBOURS People who walk past their neighbours without giving them a friendly wave are much more likely to be unhappy. If we walk by a person who is frowning (皱眉), it makes us feel tense. ____20____ When we wave at neighbours, we usually cheer them up and they wave back. That’s a double win. A. When we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. B. The same rule applies to any other workplace, from study to kitchen. C. Staying calm behind the wheel, however, is an easy way to feel happier. D. EAT A BALANCED DIET E. AT DINNER AS A FAMILY F. Drunk driving endangers not only you but also others on the road. G. When we walk by someone who is smiling, we want to smile back. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine a while ago. It was a handwritten letter ____21____ me for some Chinese cookies I’d sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful ____22____ which is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship is smooth and flowing, with each individual letter and word perfectly ____23____. She is a ____24____ to read. Aunt Lorraine was educated at a time when penmanship was considered an important skill. Today, in this age of email, text messaging and video calls, few people have the time or will to write letters or practise their penmanship. This is ____25____, but good penmanship is still important, especially in school. If you want to get good grades on your essays, neatness ____26____. Your essay might be rich in good ideas, but ____27____ handwriting can turn an A into a B. And unreadable handwriting can ____28____ you a D. Good penmanship has other ____29____, too. Since it’s a skill, it ____30____ your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you to organise your thoughts and ideas. And, ____31____, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper ____32____ your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English. Apart from all these educational pluses, good penmanship also has personal rewards. A neatly written letter to a friend is something they will value. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced ____33____ the paper will be quickly ____34____. I’ve kept the letter from my aunt Lorraine. It’s a ____35____! 21. A. thanking B. informing C. owing D. recognising 22. A. memories B. manners C. motivations D. health 23. A. typed B. printed C. described D. formed 24. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. pain D. fun 25. A. unfortunate B. worthwhile C. valuable D. respectful 26. A. numbers B. weighs C. leads D. matters 27. A. tidy B. neat C. messy D. clear 28. A. punish B. turn C. earn D. become 29. A. benefits B. weaknesses C. disadvantages D. interests 30. A. trains B. slows C. tires D. dulls 31. A. believe it or not B. on the other hand C. worse still D. by contrast 32. A. harms B. adds C. jumps D. better 33. A. through B. under C. across D. into 34. A. eaten B. picked C. collected D. binned 35. A. bother B. treasure C. litter D. junk 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have learnt a lot from history. Not only has it helped me deal with the problems of ____36____ (grow) up, ____37____ it’s added to my wisdom as well. History is precious ____38____ (wealthy). History helps me become more mature. I used to believe that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we shouldn’t make simple ____39____ (judge). People aren’t good or bad; things aren’t ____40____ (truth) or false. History has also made me ____41____ (mental) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about ____42____ (me) by reflecting upon the rise and fall of kings and queens. When ____43____ (study) Chinese history between 1840 ____44____ 1949, I came to realise that I must be a strong person and do my best ____45____ China. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你给在十堰工作的外国专家James先生写一封邀请信。寒假中你将陪他游览武当山(Mt Wudang)。 写作要点： 1发出邀请； 2游览安排和注意事项。 注意事项： 1字数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节使文字连贯； 3卷面整洁美观。 Dear Mr James, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Covid-19 saw us in remote school mode for almost half a year in 2020. The resulting difficulties made it impossible to go and visit family and friends as normal. For months, I did not see my grandma; nor did I make a call to her. I did not believe I could relate well to her because of her advanced age. “Peter, your gran won’t be around forever,” Mum said one day. Please give her a call today. She misses you a lot.” To be honest, calling Gran was the last thing I would do. That evening, urged by Mother, very unwillingly, I picked up the phone receiver and slowly dialled her number on the landline. Meanwhile I racked my brains, trying to brainstorm some topics Gran might be interested in. but I ended up with a blank mind. What could I possibly talk about with an old lady who is 55 years my senior? My call got through. A familiar female voice came over from the other end. It was Gran greeting me there in her gentle manner of speaking. What I did not expect at the time was that a phone call I had discounted as worthless was to make a world of difference to me. It would open the door not only to a new friendship across generations but to a fresh attitude towards life and Gran as well. Throughout the call, Gran did most of the talking. It seemed as if the elderly lady had a million questions on her mind. My worry before the call about having nothing to say was totally unnecessary. Gran asked me about school, meals, fashion, romance and even gaming. Before I knew it, half an hour had passed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Before I hung up, Gran invited me to go and have lunch with her the next Sunday . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the meal, Gran shared with me a lot of stories about her retired life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郧阳中学2025级高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 本试题卷共十页，67题，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. What does the man suggest? A. Use his book. B. Try an online shop. C. Avoid rush hour. 2. Why is the woman late? A. She slept late. B. The road was closed. C. The alarm did not go off. 3. What are they talking about? A. The work environment. B. The deadline. C. The project manager. 4. Where are they seated? A. In the last rows. B In the middle rows. C. In the front rows. 5. How did the man get a good price? A. The shop was about to close. B. The jeans were used. C. There was a promotion. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does woman feel about speaking? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 7. What will the man and the woman be doing? A Having a coffee break. B. Discussing test skills. C. Visiting the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where are they talking? A. At a library. B. At a bank. C. At a gas station. 9. What is the man doing? A. Starting a bank account. B. Applying for a library card. C. Renewing his driving licence. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What has the woman planned for the holiday? A. A trip to London. B. Taking singing lessons. C. Going to the theatre. 11. Where will Jason be on December 22? A. At home. B. In London. C. On a sightseeing tour. 12. What solution does the man offer? A. Take a bus. B. Drive her there. C. Take the subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. On a radio show. B. At a college lecture. C. In a private home. 14. When did Helen start playing basketball? A. 4 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 15. Where did Helen start college? A. In Wales. B. In America. C. In England. 16. How does Helen relax in her spare time? A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Hiking. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A college teacher. B. A TV show host. C. An interviewer. 18. What are the audience expected to do? A. Identify professors. B. Interview and write. C. Attend the end-of-year dinner. 19. How many members does each student group have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. How long should the interview last? A. For an hour. B. About 20 minutes. C. Within half an hour. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young wildlife photographers are invited to take part in this year’s Julian Gardner Photographic Competition, organised by the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT). Now in its third year, the competition is looking for the picture that best catches the wonder and beauty of the British countryside. There are two groups in the competition: adult, and 16 and under. The competition is open to amateur (业余的) photographers from around the world, but the pictures must have been taken in the UK. The organisers are particularly eager to hear from young photographers, and this year they hope that the winner might still be in primary school. Last year’s under 16 prize was awarded to Christopher Page from Kent for his photograph of woodland bathed in golden sunlight. Celebrated wildlife photographer Laurie Campbell, GWCT advisor Peter Thompson and GWCT publications editor Louise Shervington will judge this year’s contest. To enter the competition, email your photographs to photocompetition@gwct.org.uk before midnight, 31 May 2026. The winners will be announced in July. Further details and competition rules can be found at www.gwct.org.uk/wildlife/the-julian-gardner-awards 1. Who can participate in the photographic competition? A. Children only. B. British photojournalists. C. Anyone taking shots of British country. D. Nonprofessionals photographing British country. 2. The competition was started ______. A. in 2022 B. in 2023 C. in 2024 D. in 2025 3. Works will have to be entered by ______. A. May 31 B. July 30 C. July 1 D. August 1 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了GWCT举办的第三届朱利安·加德纳野生动物摄影比赛，面向全球业余摄影师，作品需拍于英国，还公布了参赛组别、投稿方式和截止日期等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The competition is open to amateur (业余的) photographers from around the world, but the pictures must have been taken in the UK. (该比赛向全球的业余摄影师开放，但参赛作品必须是在英国拍摄的。)”可知，参赛对象是拍摄英国乡村的非专业摄影师。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now in its third year, the competition is looking for the picture that best catches the wonder and beauty of the British countryside. (该比赛如今已举办至第三届，现征集最能捕捉英国乡村奇妙与美景的作品。)”以及最后一段“To enter the competition, email your photographs to photocompetition@gwct.org.uk before midnight, 31 May 2026. (要参加比赛，请于2026年5月31日午夜前将您的照片发送至photocompetition@gwct.org.uk。)”可知，比赛截止日期为2026年，所以比赛创办于2024年。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To enter the competition, email your photographs to photocompetition@gwct.org.uk before midnight, 31 May 2026. (要参加比赛，请于2026年5月31日午夜前将您的照片发送至photocompetition@gwct.org.uk。)”可知，参赛作品需在5月31日前提交。故选A项。 B This week, fresh faces crowd the campus. Seeing the sweet smiles, I share their joy, as well as their pride in becoming a member of the grand old school. The same sweet smile was all over my face, too, the day I came here two years ago. I imagined the coming three years at YYHS would be a breeze, expecting there would be friendly smart classmates as well as humorous sympathetic teachers. It was not long, however, before my rosy dream gave way to reality: tons of homework, difficult teachers, and worsening grades, among other truths. As a sophomore, I adapted myself to everything before I knew it. Chatting with my friends, I claimed that I did not like my school very much. However, when one of my middle school friends, now a City High School student, commented that YYHS is the worst choice amongst the three high schools in town for junior high graduates, I got so angry that I started a debate with him on QQ. Despite the downside, I have fallen in love with my GOS. Looking back on my progress, I owe gratitude to YYHS. The class where I have belonged for two years, the classmates who have stuck with me through thick and thin, and the great masters who have taught me love and tolerance, have all become part of my challenging but exciting adolescence. Therefore, I have a word for the freshmen. How you made your way into YYHS and whether you like it or not do not matter that much. You might, at a certain point, feel resentful about school rules, schoolmates, or even teachers and leaders, but they are all an ingredient for a real high school experience. Where could you find a problem-free school in the world, anyway? That “ideal” institute exists only in fiction or in flyers. What matters above all is, as far as I am concerned, that you have to find meaning for your everyday life. On the road to the destination, you might go astray at a certain stage, but you must not stop your steps forward. Keep exploring, Freshmen, and you will be getting, sooner or later, onto the right track. Hopefully, by the time you grow to my age and become a senior, you will still keep a brave heart and stay as determined as ever. 4. Who writes the text? A. A YYHS teacher. B. A YYHS senior. C. A parent. D. A former YYHS student. 5. Why does he write the text? A. To offer advice. B. To compare and contrast. C. To attract junior high graduates. D. To promote YYHS. 6. What did the writer do on QQ one day? A. He socialised with his friend. B. He persuaded his friend to join YYHS. C. He lost his heart to his friend. D. He argued with his friend. 7. Which would the writer agree with? A. A perfect school rewards you with good grades. B. A mistake ruins your high school experience. C. Exploration helps you to grow D. Respect towards teachers earns you a place in the best university. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一位YYHS高中生的视角，分享了自己从初入校园的憧憬到经历现实落差，再到适应并最终爱上学校的心路历程，并为新生提出了关于如何度过高中生活的真挚建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The same sweet smile was all over my face, too, the day I came here two years ago. I imagined the coming three years at YYHS would be a breeze, expecting there would be friendly smart classmates as well as humorous sympathetic teachers. (两年前我来到这里的那天，我的脸上也挂着同样甜美的笑容。我想象着在YYHS的未来三年会很轻松，期待会有友好聪明的同学和幽默富有同情心的老师。)”以及最后一段中“by the time you grow to my age and become a senior(当你长到我这个年纪，成为一名高三学生时)”可以推知，作者目前是YYHS的高三学生。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Therefore, I have a word for the freshmen.(因此，我想对新生们说几句话。)”以及后续两段作者对新生提出的具体建议可知，作者写作的主要目的是为新生提供建议。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, when one of my middle school friends, now a City High School student, commented that YYHS is the worst choice amongst the three high schools in town for junior high graduates, I got so angry that I started a debate with him on QQ. (然而，当我的一位中学朋友，现在是一名城市高中的学生，评论说YYHS是本镇供初中毕业生选择的三所高中当中最差的选择时，我非常生气，我在QQ上和他展开了一场辩论。)”可知，作者在QQ上与朋友发生了争论。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Keep exploring, Freshmen, and you will be getting, sooner or later, onto the right track.(新生们，坚持探索吧，你们迟早会走上正确的道路。)”可知，作者认为探索有助于学生成长，找到正确的方向。故选C。 C A group of scientists opened a cage at dawn on Wednesday and reintroduced 15 endangered Puerto Rican parrots into the wild as part of a preservation program. The birds flew away without hesitation as they disappeared into a forest near Puerto Rico’s north coast. It was the ninth release at the Rio Abajo Nature preserve since 2016. Another 204 parrots remain at the bird shelter, and an estimated 57 to 108 parrots are believed to live in the wild nearby. The parrots released Wednesday were between 1 and 2 years old and were kept in a cage separate from the other parrots for a year. Scientists tried to simulate a natural environment in that cage, where they fed them local fruits and showed them how to identify natural enemies. The Natural Resources Department also manages another breeding (繁殖) centre at El Yunque tropical rain forest in northeast Puerto Rico. Scientists expect to open a third breeding centre soon, in the western mountain town of Maricao. The feathered friends are Puerto Rico’s only remaining native parrot. Scientists believe that as 1 million individuals of the species existed before the Europeans arrived, with numbers hitting an alarmingly low of 13 in 1975, following decades of deforestation to grow coffee and cash crops. 8. Which makes the best title for the text? A. Puerto Rican parrots are rewilded B. Parrot populations are controlled C. Scientists preserve parrots’ food source D. Farming helps parrots grow better 9. What does the underlined word simulate mean? A. study B. destroy C. reproduce D. buy 10. How many parrot-breeding centres are already there in Puerto Rico? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11. What caused the sharp fall in the number of local Puerto Rican parrots? A. Disease. B. Loss of habitats. C. The European diet. D. Lack of breeding research. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了科学家将15只濒危波多黎各鹦鹉重新引入野外的事件，包括此次放生的相关情况、波多黎各鹦鹉的现存数量、繁殖中心的建设以及该物种数量锐减的原因。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A group of scientists opened a cage at dawn on Wednesday and reintroduced 15 endangered Puerto Rican parrots into the wild as part of a preservation program.(周三黎明时分，一群科学家打开一个笼子，将15只濒危的波多黎各鹦鹉重新引入野外，作为一项保护计划的一部分。)”以及全文围绕鹦鹉放生、保护相关内容展开可知，“波多黎各鹦鹉被重新引入野外”最适合用作文章标题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Scientists tried to simulate a natural environment in that cage, where they fed them local fruits and showed them how to identify natural enemies.(科学家们试图在那个笼子里……自然环境，给它们喂食当地的水果，并教它们如何识别天敌。)”可知，科学家在笼中喂养当地水果、教其识别天敌，目的是为了“模仿”或“再现”自然环境。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Natural Resources Department also manages another breeding centre at El Yunque tropical rain forest in northeast Puerto Rico. Scientists expect to open a third breeding centre soon(自然资源部还管理着位于波多黎各东北部埃尔云克热带雨林的另一个繁殖中心。科学家们预计不久将开设第三个繁殖中心)”可知，目前已存在的繁殖中心有两个，第三个正在筹备中。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“with numbers hitting an alarmingly low of 13 in 1975, following decades of deforestation to grow coffee and cash crops.(经过数十年为种植咖啡和经济作物而进行的森林砍伐，到1975年，该物种的数量锐减至令人震惊的13只。)”可知，森林砍伐导致鹦鹉的栖息地丧失，这是其数量急剧下降的原因。故选B。 D In China, raising pigs used to be mostly a backyard operation. The origin of the Chinese character for “home” means a “house with a pig in it”. That is now all changed. Since the 1980s China has been modernising its pork industry and has upped production. The country has some 700 million pigs, half of the world population, most on factory farms. To manage such huge numbers, it is turning to new tech, including artificial intelligence (AI). The Chinese tech company Alibaba has signed a deal, worth tens of millions of dollars, with the pig feed maker, Tequ Group, and Chinese farming company, Dekon Group. The aim of the deal is to develop a pig-tracking system powered by AI. At present, wireless radio frequency tags are used, but they are expensive and time-consuming to manage. Each tag has to be fitted to each pig and scanned individually to track them. Tequ Group’s Zhang Haifeng said, “If you have 10 million pigs to raise, you can barely count how many piglets will be born on a daily basis when the due date comes.” The existing system causes real bottlenecks. In the new project, AI technology is applied in identifying numbers painted onto the animals by means of overhead cameras. The system will not only be able to count pigs and piglets, but it is expected to also provide more complex analysis. The system will be able to combine temperature readings from cameras with data on how much each pig moves every day. This will enable the system to keep an eye on the health of each animal. There will be voice recognition as well, which can record and process such sounds as pigs coughing. Zhang Sheng of Alibaba said, “For one thing, we hope to bring down production costs and achieve agricultural reform. For another, we’d like to translate AI tech into safe, tasty pork.” As the Chinese population demands more and more pork, pig farming in the country will need to get automated and meat mass-produced. AI could play a critical part in this modernisation. 12. This article is taken from a newspaper. In which section may it appear? A. Technology. B. Lifestyle. C. Health. D. Fashion. 13 What is the purpose of the deal Alibaba signed? A. To research AI’s role in e-commerce. B. To further pig farms’ efficiency. C. To export Chinese pork. D. To build pig farms overseas. 14. What is the weakness of wireless radio frequency tags? A. They are too cheap. B. They are too slow. C. They are too loud. D. They are too small. 15. Which can the new AI system watch over on a pig farm? A. Air quality. B. Light pollution. C. Pig fitness. D. Pork prices. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国养猪业迈向现代化，阿里与相关企业合作研发AI猪只追踪系统，替代传统标签，可监测猪的健康，助力降低成本、推动行业升级。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To manage such huge numbers, it is turning to new tech, including artificial intelligence (AI).(为了管理如此庞大的数量，中国正开始使用包括人工智能在内的新技术。)”可知，文章围绕AI技术应用于养猪业展开，应出现在科技版面。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The aim of the deal is to develop a pig-tracking system powered by AI.(这笔交易的目的是开发一个由人工智能驱动的猪只追踪系统。)”及第八段“For one thing, we hope to bring down production costs and achieve agricultural reform. (一方面，我们希望降低生产成本，实现农业改革。)”可知，合作目的是提升猪场运营效率。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At present, wireless radio frequency tags are used, but they are expensive and time-consuming to manage.(目前使用的是无线射频标签，但这类标签价格昂贵且管理起来十分耗时。)”可知，其缺点是管理耗时、效率低。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“This will enable the system to keep an eye on the health of each animal.(这将使该系统能够密切关注每头猪的健康状况。)”可知，新系统能监测猪的健康状况。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 E Things Happy People Do Every Day ____16____ Sitting down to eat as a family can seem almost impossible in today’s world but it is worth making the effort. When we are spending time with people and things that matter to us, we feel better about ourselves. When we are ignoring those important relationships, it can cause stress and anxiety. EXERCISE It will come as no surprise to learn that the happiest people make time for daily exercise, even if it is just a simple 20-minute walk. ____17____ AVOID ANGER ON THE ROAD Traffic jams and poor driving can send blood pressure rising. ____18____ Happy people put their energy into positive things, not yelling at drivers or even lifeless objects. ORGANISE YOUR DESK In a fast-paced work environment, it can be easy for your desk to become messy, but it pays to keep it neat. Getting organised at work can make you three times more likely to be happy. Many studies show that an orderly space allows us to focus on doing our job more effectively as mess causes stress. ____19____ WAVE TO YOUR NEIGHBOURS People who walk past their neighbours without giving them a friendly wave are much more likely to be unhappy. If we walk by a person who is frowning (皱眉), it makes us feel tense. ____20____ When we wave at neighbours, we usually cheer them up and they wave back. That’s a double win. A. When we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. B. The same rule applies to any other workplace, from study to kitchen. C. Staying calm behind the wheel, however, is an easy way to feel happier. D. EAT A BALANCED DIET E. AT DINNER AS A FAMILY F. Drunk driving endangers not only you but also others on the road. G. When we walk by someone who is smiling, we want to smile back. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快乐的人每天会做的五件事，包括和家人共进晚餐、坚持锻炼、路上保持冷静、整理桌面及友好问候邻居，还说明这些做法能带来积极的情绪体验。 【16题详解】 下文“Sitting down to eat as a family can seem almost impossible in today’s world, but it is worth making the effort. (如今，一家人坐在一起吃饭似乎几乎是不可能的，但付出这份努力是值得的。)”围绕一家人共进晚餐展开，且该空为小标题，需概括本段核心内容，E选项“和家人共进晚餐”精准对应本段主旨，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“It will come as no surprise to learn that the happiest people make time for daily exercise, even if it is just a simple 20-minute walk. (最快乐的人会抽时间进行日常锻炼，即使只是简单的20分钟散步，这一点不足为奇。)”提及快乐的人会坚持日常锻炼，A选项“当我们锻炼时，大脑会产生让我们感觉愉悦的化学物质。”承接上文，解释了锻炼让人快乐的原因，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Traffic jams and poor driving can send blood pressure rising. (交通堵塞和糟糕的驾驶技术会让血压升高。)”指出路上的状况易引发不良情绪，下文“Happy people put their energy into positive things, not yelling at drivers or even lifeless objects. (快乐的人会把精力放在积极的事情上，不会对其他司机甚至无生命的东西大喊大叫。)”说明快乐的人在路上的积极做法，C选项“然而，开车时保持冷静是获得幸福感的简单方法。”承上启下，衔接前后文的逻辑，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“In a fast-paced work environment, it can be easy for your desk to become messy, but it pays to keep it neat. Getting organised at work can make you three times more likely to be happy. Many studies show that an orderly space allows us to focus on doing our job more effectively as mess causes stress. (在快节奏的工作环境中，你的办公桌很容易变得凌乱，但保持整洁是值得的。在工作中组织起来可以让你快乐的可能性增加三倍。许多研究表明，有序的空间使我们能够更有效地专注于工作，因为混乱会导致压力。)”围绕工作场所整理空间的重要性展开，B选项“这条规则也适用于其他任何工作场所，从书房到厨房。”承接上文，将整理空间的原则从书桌延伸到其他场所，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“If we walk by a person who is frowning (皱眉), it makes us feel tense. (如果我们经过一个皱眉的人，会感到紧张。)”指出看到负面情绪的人的感受，下文“When we wave at neighbours, we usually cheer them up and they wave back. That’s a double win. (当我们向邻居挥手时，我们通常会让他们心情变好，他们也会向我们挥手。这是双赢的结果。)”说明和邻居友好互动的积极效果，G选项“当我们经过一个微笑的人时，我们也想回以微笑。”承接上文的负面情况，引出正面的情绪传递，为下文的友好互动做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine a while ago. It was a handwritten letter ____21____ me for some Chinese cookies I’d sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful ____22____, which is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship is smooth and flowing, with each individual letter and word perfectly ____23____. She is a ____24____ to read. Aunt Lorraine was educated at a time when penmanship was considered an important skill. Today, in this age of email, text messaging and video calls, few people have the time or will to write letters or practise their penmanship. This is ____25____, but good penmanship is still important, especially in school. If you want to get good grades on your essays, neatness ____26____. Your essay might be rich in good ideas, but ____27____ handwriting can turn an A into a B. And unreadable handwriting can ____28____ you a D. Good penmanship has other ____29____, too. Since it’s a skill, it ____30____ your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you to organise your thoughts and ideas. And, ____31____, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper ____32____ your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English. Apart from all these educational pluses, good penmanship also has personal rewards. A neatly written letter to a friend is something they will value. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced ____33____ the paper will be quickly ____34____. I’ve kept the letter from my aunt Lorraine. It’s a ____35____! 21. A. thanking B. informing C. owing D. recognising 22. A. memories B. manners C. motivations D. health 23. A. typed B. printed C. described D. formed 24. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. pain D. fun 25. A. unfortunate B. worthwhile C. valuable D. respectful 26. A. numbers B. weighs C. leads D. matters 27. A. tidy B. neat C. messy D. clear 28. A. punish B. turn C. earn D. become 29. A. benefits B. weaknesses C. disadvantages D. interests 30. A. trains B. slows C. tires D. dulls 31. A. believe it or not B. on the other hand C. worse still D. by contrast 32. A. harms B. adds C. jumps D. better 33. A. through B. under C. across D. into 34. A. eaten B. picked C. collected D. binned 35. A. bother B. treasure C. litter D. junk 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过收到洛林阿姨手写感谢信的经历，引出现代社会手写技能逐渐被忽视的现象，并详细阐述了良好书写在教育和个人层面的多重价值与益处。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：那是一封手写的信，感谢我寄给她的一些中国饼干。A. thanking感谢；B. informing通知；C. owing欠；D. recognising认出。根据前文“I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine a while ago.(不久前我收到了洛林姨妈的一封信。)”以及后文“which is why she sent me the ‘thank you’ letter.(这就是她给我寄这封‘感谢信’的原因。)”可知，这封信是一封感谢信，是用来感谢作者寄饼干这件事，现在分词短语作后置定语修饰letter。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛林姨妈今年91岁，她有着很好的礼仪。A. memories记忆；B. manners礼貌，礼仪；C. motivations动机；D. health健康。根据后文“which is why she sent me the ‘thank you’ letter.(这就是她给我寄这封‘感谢信’的原因。)”可知，姨妈寄来感谢信是出于礼貌，说明她很有礼貌。故选B。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的书法流畅自然，每个字母和单词都书写得十分完美。A. typed打字；B. printed打印；C. described描述；D. formed形成，书写。根据前文“Her penmanship is smooth and flowing(她的书法流畅自然)”可知，这里是在描述姨妈手写书信的字迹，每个字母和单词都是书写得很完美，而非打字、打印或描述。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读她的信是一种乐趣。A. difficulty困难；B. pleasure乐趣；C. pain痛苦；D. fun乐趣(侧重娱乐性)。根据前文“Her penmanship is smooth and flowing, with each individual letter and word perfectly ____.(她的书法流畅自然，每个字母和单词都……得十分完美。)”可知，姨妈的字写得好，所以读她的信是一件令人愉悦的事，“pleasure”更侧重内心的愉悦满足，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很遗憾，但良好的书法仍然很重要，尤其是在学校。A. unfortunate遗憾的，不幸的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. valuable有价值的；D. respectful恭敬的。根据前文“Today, in this age of email, text messaging and video calls, few people have the time or will to write letters or practise their penmanship.(如今，在这个电子邮件、短信和视频通话的时代，很少有人有时间或意愿写信或练习书法。)”以及后文“but good penmanship is still important(但良好的书法仍然很重要)”可知，现在很少有人重视书法这件事是令人遗憾的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在作文上取得好成绩，书写工整很重要。A. numbers编号；B. weighs称重；C. leads带领；D. matters要紧，重要。根据前文“but good penmanship is still important, especially in school(但良好的书法仍然很重要，尤其是在学校)”以及后文“Your essay might be rich in good ideas, but ____ handwriting can turn an A into a B.(你的作文可能有很多好想法，但……的字迹会让A变成B。)”可知，书写对作文成绩很关键，matters符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的作文可能有很多好想法，但潦草的字迹会让A变成B。A. tidy整洁的；B. neat工整的；C. messy潦草的；D. clear清晰的。根据前文“If you want to get good grades on your essays, neatness ____.(如果你想在作文上取得好成绩，书写工整……。)”以及后文“can turn an A into a B(会让A变成B)”可知，此处是说不好的、潦草的字迹会影响成绩，与前文的“neatness”形成对比。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难以辨认的字迹可能会让你得到一个D。A. punish惩罚；B. turn转变；C. earn获得；D. become变成。根据前文“____ handwriting can turn an A into a B.(……的字迹会让A变成B。)”可知，此处是递进关系，讲述字迹更差即难以辨认时对成绩的影响，是会让学生获得D这个成绩，“earn”有“获得(某种结果、后果)”之意，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的书法还有其他益处。A. benefits益处；B. weaknesses弱点；C. disadvantages缺点；D. interests兴趣。根据后文“develops your learning abilities. It also helps you to organise your thoughts and ideas.(培养你的学习能力。它还能帮助你组织自己的思绪和想法。)”可知，这里是在说良好书法除了对成绩有帮助外，还有其他好处。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它是一种技能，能训练你的大脑，培养你的学习能力。A. trains训练；B. slows放慢；C. tires使疲倦；D. dulls使迟钝。根据前文“Since it’s a skill(因为它是一种技能)”以及后文“develops your learning abilities(培养你的学习能力)”可知，作为一种技能，练习书法能训练大脑，与“develops”语义并列。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：而且，信不信由你，用笔在纸上慢慢书写的过程还能提升你的阅读、拼写甚至英语发音能力。A. believe it or not信不信由你；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. worse still更糟糕的是；D. by contrast相比之下。根据后文“that slow process of pushing a pen along paper ____ your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.(用笔在纸上慢慢书写的过程还能……你的阅读、拼写甚至英语发音能力。)”可知，这个观点比较让人意外，所以用“believe it or not”引出。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，信不信由你，用笔在纸上慢慢书写的过程还能提升你的阅读、拼写甚至英语发音能力。A. harms危害；B. adds增加；C. jumps跳跃；D. better改善，提升。根据前文“develops your learning abilities. It also helps you to organise your thoughts and ideas.(培养你的学习能力。它还能帮助你组织自己的思绪和想法。)”可知，这里是在说书法的又一益处，是对阅读等能力有积极作用，“better”作动词时意为“改善，使变好”，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一封看起来像有只鸡在纸上跳舞般潦草的信会很快被扔进垃圾桶。A. through穿过；B. under在……下面；C. across横过，在……上；D. into进入。根据前文“A neatly written letter to a friend is something they will value.(一封写给朋友的字迹工整的信是他们会珍惜的东西。)”以及空前“looks as if a chicken had danced(看起来像有只鸡在……跳舞)”可知，这里是比喻字迹十分潦草，就像鸡在纸上跳舞，“across”能体现出在纸面上活动的状态。故选C。 【34题详解】  考查动词词义辨析。句意：一封看起来像有只鸡在纸上跳舞般潦草的信会很快被扔进垃圾桶。A. eaten吃；B. picked捡起；C. collected收集；D. binned扔进垃圾桶。根据前文“A neatly written letter to a friend is something they will value.(一封写给朋友的字迹工整的信是他们会珍惜的东西。)”可知，此处是对比工整的信和潦草的信的不同待遇，字迹潦草的信不会被珍惜，很可能会被扔掉。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保留着洛林姨妈的那封信，它是一件珍宝。A. bother麻烦；B. treasure珍宝；C. litter垃圾；D. junk废弃物。根据前文“A neatly written letter to a friend is something they will value.(一封写给朋友的字迹工整的信是他们会珍惜的东西。)”以及“I’ve kept the letter from my aunt Lorraine.(我保留着洛林姨妈的那封信。)”可知，作者很珍惜姨妈的这封字迹优美的信，对作者来说这是一件珍宝。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have learnt a lot from history. Not only has it helped me deal with the problems of ____36____ (grow) up, ____37____ it’s added to my wisdom as well. History is precious ____38____ (wealthy). History helps me become more mature. I used to believe that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we shouldn’t make simple ____39____ (judge). People aren’t good or bad; things aren’t ____40____ (truth) or false. History has also made me ____41____ (mental) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about ____42____ (me) by reflecting upon the rise and fall of kings and queens. When ____43____ (study) Chinese history between 1840 ____44____ 1949, I came to realise that I must be a strong person and do my best ____45____ China. 【答案】36. growing 37. but 38. wealth 39. judgments##judgements 40. true 41. mentally 42. myself 43. studying 44. and 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者从历史中收获诸多，历史助其应对成长问题、增长智慧，还让其更成熟、内心强大，也使其更有责任感并立志为中国付出。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它不仅帮我解决成长的问题，还增长了我的智慧。of为介词，后接动名词growing作宾语。故填growing。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅帮我解决成长的问题，还增长了我的智慧。固定搭配not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：历史是宝贵的财富。precious为形容词，后接名词作表语，wealthy的名词形式为wealth。故填wealth。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在我知道我们不应该做出简单的判断。make后接名词作宾语，simple为形容词，修饰名词，judge的名词为judgment/judgement，此处用复数表泛指。故填judgments/judgements。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人非非善即恶，事非非真即假。or连接并列成分，false为形容词，所以空处应使用truth的形容词形式true与false对应。故填true。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：历史也让我的内心变得更强大。空处修饰形容词stronger，应用副词作状语，mental的副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：通过反思君主们的兴衰，我对自己有了有益的了解。空处作介词about的宾语，且主语与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：当研究1840至1949年的中国历史时，我逐渐意识到自己必须成为一个坚强的人，为中国尽最大努力。连词when后接分词作状语，主语I与study为主动关系，应用现在分词studying。故填studying。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：当研究1840至1949年的中国历史时，我逐渐意识到自己必须成为一个坚强的人，为中国尽最大努力。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：当研究1840至1949年的中国历史时，我逐渐意识到自己必须成为一个坚强的人，为中国尽最大努力。固定搭配do one’s best for...表示“为……尽最大努力”。故填for。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你给在十堰工作的外国专家James先生写一封邀请信。寒假中你将陪他游览武当山(Mt Wudang)。 写作要点： 1发出邀请； 2游览安排和注意事项。 注意事项： 1字数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节使文字连贯； 3卷面整洁美观。 Dear Mr James, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mr James, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to visit Mt Wudang with me during the winter vacation. As a world-famous Taoist resort, it’s well worth exploring. We’ll set off early on January 20th and take a high-speed train to reach the scenic area in two hours. What makes the trip special is that we’ll visit ancient temples, hike along winding paths, and enjoy authentic local snacks. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, as there will be much walking. It’s the beautiful scenery and profound culture that attract visitors worldwide. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给在十堰工作的外国专家James先生写一封信，发出寒假共游武当山的邀请，明确游览安排与注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ①诚挚地：sincerely → earnestly ②出发：set off → depart ③地道的；正宗的：authentic → genuine ④精彩的；美好的： wonderful→ fantastic 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We’ll set off early on January 20th and take a high-speed train to reach the scenic area in two hours. 拓展句：We’ll set off early on January 20th, taking a high-speed train to reach the scenic area in two hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes the trip special is that we’ll visit ancient temples, hike along winding paths, and enjoy authentic local snacks.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Remember to wear comfortable shoes, as there will be much walking.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Covid-19 saw us in remote school mode for almost half a year in 2020. The resulting difficulties made it impossible to go and visit family and friends as normal. For months, I did not see my grandma; nor did I make a call to her. I did not believe I could relate well to her because of her advanced age. “Peter, your gran won’t be around forever,” Mum said one day. Please give her a call today. She misses you a lot.” To be honest, calling Gran was the last thing I would do. That evening, urged by Mother, very unwillingly, I picked up the phone receiver and slowly dialled her number on the landline. Meanwhile I racked my brains, trying to brainstorm some topics Gran might be interested in. but I ended up with a blank mind. What could I possibly talk about with an old lady who is 55 years my senior? My call got through. A familiar female voice came over from the other end. It was Gran greeting me there in her gentle manner of speaking. What I did not expect at the time was that a phone call I had discounted as worthless was to make a world of difference to me. It would open the door not only to a new friendship across generations but to a fresh attitude towards life and Gran as well. Throughout the call, Gran did most of the talking. It seemed as if the elderly lady had a million questions on her mind. My worry before the call about having nothing to say was totally unnecessary. Gran asked me about school, meals, fashion, romance and even gaming. Before I knew it, half an hour had passed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Before I hung up, Gran invited me to go and have lunch with her the next Sunday . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the meal, Gran shared with me a lot of stories about her retired life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Before I hung up, Gran invited me to go and have lunch with her the next Sunday. I agreed at once without hesitation, which made her very happy. I started to look forward to the meeting, wondering what the lunch would be like and what else we could talk about. I even prepared some small gifts for her, hoping to make her happy. The whole week, I was full of anticipation for the coming Sunday. Over the meal, Gran shared with me a lot of stories about her retired life. She told me about her morning exercises in the park, her flower-planting experience and her chats with old friends. She also told me some interesting things that happened when she was young. I listened carefully and asked her many questions. We laughed a lot during the meal. I found that Gran was such a lovely and interesting person. This lunch made our relationship closer and I cherished the time with her deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在疫情期间，因母亲的催促，不情愿地给祖母打电话，结果发现与祖母的交流非常愉快，祖母邀请作者共进午餐，作者欣然前往，并在午餐时了解了祖母的退休生活，增进了祖孙感情。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我挂断电话之前，祖母邀请我下星期天和她一起吃午饭。”可知，第一段可描写作者同意邀请，并期待与祖母的见面。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃饭时，祖母和我分享了很多她退休后的生活故事。”可知，第二段可描写祖母分享退休生活，作者发现祖母很有趣，增进了祖孙感情。 2. 续写线索：接受邀请——期待见面——准备礼物——分享故事——发现有趣——增进感情 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①欣然接受邀请：agreed at once without hesitation/accepted the invitation readily ②期待见面：look forward to the meeting/anticipate the gathering ③询问：aske/inquire 情绪类： ①高兴的：happy/pleased ②珍惜：cherish/value 【点睛】【高分句型1】I agreed at once without hesitation, which made her very happy.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】She also told me some interesting things that happened when she was young.(运用了that引导的定语从句，when引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $