Unit 1-Unit 5 单元复习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 1　ART Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. He wants to follow in his hero Zhong Nanshan’s footsteps to become a ______________ (高尚的) doctor.  2. People can share their ______________ (准确的) location, the city they’re in, or something that they like on WeChat Moments.  3. There are many ways to express thoughts—music, acting, ____________ (摄影) and so on.  4. I think every cell in my body wakes up and it is like discovering a whole new ______________ (维) of life.  5. The ratings were based on the ______________ (主观的) judgment of one person. 6. He decided to make a big impression on this new ______________ (客户) when he arrived. 7. That may not seem to be a brilliant invention, but in the lighting business it is a ______________ (突破）. 8. Small seashells were once used as a ______________ (原始的) form of money. 9. By then Picasso had already established his ______________ (声誉) as an artist. 10. She ______________ (显露；摆脱出来) from the divorce a stronger person. 11. I want to ______________ (表达；传递) to children that reading is one of life’s greatest treats. 12. She was walking down a long hall beneath high stone ______________ (拱；拱门). 13. The blindness that the disease causes will be ______________ (永久性的). 14. At that time she was a strong supporter of free speech and ______________ (国民的；公民的) liberties. 15. With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate ______________ (雕塑) and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. 16. A ______________ (可视的) presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long will be given. 17. Raynor Winn and her husband became homeless due to their wrong ____________ (投资). 18. I asked some of the most ______________ (有很大影响力的) and widely respected experts and they gave me some suggestions. Ⅱ.选词填空 in particular set apart from concentrate/focus on be fond of be impressed by be faced with leave…alone from one’s perspective as early as of high rank 1. As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction ______________.  2. It is human nature that all of us should ______________ beauty. Everybody was born with a heart for beauty.  3. After labor (生产), many new moms ______________ their babies heart and soul and neglect their own health problems.  4. These gifts are ______________ others because they remind me of the special, loving relationship I share with my sons.  5. Horror seized her at the thought of ______________ at home. 6. ______________ , learning to get along with others is more important than acquiring knowledge. 7. John didn’t give up though ______________ such a tough problem. 8. The antique is well worth protecting, which dates back to ______________ Spring and Autumn Period. 9. She was not accustomed to get along with people ______________ , which made her feel stressed. 10. I ______________ the thoroughness of the report, which got a high mark eventually. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. I purchased my friend a Christmas gift ________ 100 yuan at a duty-free shop of a shopping mall.  2. He was presented with a gold watch ________ recognition of his service to the company. 3. A collection of paintings by David Hockney is ________ exhibition at the Museum of Art. 4. Turn ________ an online instructor for help. 5. You can take your research work ________ example to illustrate the whole procedure. 6. The painting is representative ________ his work of the period. 7. Experts are willing to share thoughts ________ the transmission route of the virus with ordinary people. 8. He got a good mark in the test, ______________ (rank) first in his class.  9. Your argument should not rest on ______________ (subject) and groundless conclusions.   10. Some paintings of modern art are so ______________ (reality) that they look like photographs.  11. The message ______________ (convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words.  12. Each summer, this ______________ (influence) dance centre presents a number of performances from around the world. 13. It is difficult to know ______________ (precise) how much impact the changes will have. 14. In movies, talent by no means ______________ (guarantee) success. 15. He’s now determined to show he’s ______________ (worth) of a place in the starting line-up after playing just three times for the top team this term. 16. Over the past three months, the car sales in the city ______________ (decline) by a quarter. 17. The latest incident is ______________ (represent) of a wider trend. 18. My main ______________ (criticise) of the scheme is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes. 19. The Bunuel family was ______________ (particular) fond of these programmes. 20. He was one of its longest-serving and ______________ (influence) members. 21. Despite their convenience, audio books are less ______________ (detail) than physical books you read. 22. What I suggest is ______________ (put) off the conference until next month when there is no panic among people. 23. However, the research suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became ______________ (increasing) anxious online. 24. They are doing a monthly poll on the President, and clearly his popularity ______________ (decline) so far. 25. Students then have an opportunity ______________ (improve) their products. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Here, let’s look at the development of Western art. During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 1 (teach) people about Christianity. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 2 (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 3 (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced those 4 (hold) in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 5 life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works 　 6 Europe had ever seen. With time 7 (go) by, great changes took place in society and these changes 8 (lead) to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next?” Some gave 9 (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while some turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict 10 painting styles will be like in the future.  1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ V. 七选五 Children art education is something that is much encouraged for the child’s creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of arts, along with all the other things that they learn in school. 1 Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are allowed to express themselves freely in whatever way that they wish to. 　2　  However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them. 　3　 The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children. The use of colors should be in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first.   Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting of the Madonna (圣母马利亚) is something that children might not appreciate. 　4　 This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well.  The creative process is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class. 　5　 But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end result is connected with the topic, every child’s artwork is worth praising.  A. You can just give them a topic for drawing. B. A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students. C. They also have a place where they can express all their feelings. D. The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher. E. This is the only way that art can be appreciated as children grow up. F. So creating the right environment for children art education is very important. G. Instead, put up paintings that children will be fond of. Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Those who love animals hold the view that animal ______________ (虐待) needs to be taken seriously.  2. Our brains ______________ (促使) decision-making by stopping us focusing too much on unimportant past details.  3. If your child ______________ (支配) children of his own age, try to arrange for him to play with older children.  4. The aircraft flew over the island ______________ (反复地), and no sign of life has been seen.  5. The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view, waiting for their 　　 ______________ (提示).  6. When we come to a new environment, we have to make our ______________ (心理) adapt to it. 7. ______________ (烟草) smoking is a known or probable cause of approximately 25 diseases. 8. And unfortunately, I became very addicted to ______________ (酒;酒精). 9. Parents are supposed to pay special attention to the ______________ (身体的) and emotional needs of their teenage children. 10. The police will have to ______________ (检查) the weapon for fingerprints. 11. So Tom went to his doctor who gave him a ______________ (药片；药丸) and told him to take it before he went to bed. 12. He gave a ______________ (否定的) answer without any explanation. 13. The thieves fled when they were ______________ (打扰；扰乱) by a neighbour. 14. Several recent studies ______________ (调查) the role of talent in the sports world. 15. It is said that more than ten ______________ (外科医生) are needed in the new hospital. 16. He used to smoke a pack of ______________ (香烟) a day, but he has given up smoking till now. 17. The effects of the ______________ (药物) naturally wear off within a few hours. 18. All of a sudden, a man wearing a blue ______________ (胡须) appeared around the corner. 19. The ______________ (专家) and scholars present at the conference come from all corners of the country. 20. Bored and tired, I ______________ (不参加) the meeting and went to the park instead. 21. We firmly support the African people in their struggle for ______________ (解放)! 22. If you have any problems, please get in touch with an experienced ______________ (顾问). 23. Your name has been ______________ (删除) from the list. 24. It was that image of calm and ______________ (自制力) that appealed to voters. 25. As a ______________ (奖赏) for good behavior, treat your child to a new toy 26. People who were ______________ (悲观的) about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who were more realistic and expected a rosy future. Ⅱ.选词填空 rely on be involved in after all in response to straight away decide on rather than come up with lead to shave off take up make up one’s mind in control of composed of cut out take action　 1. ______________ the novel coronavirus pneumonia, all large gatherings have been cancelled.  2. Early in your project, you should first ______________ which type of material to use.  3. After seeing the depressed expression on his face, I knew ______________ that something bad had happened. 4.You can ______________ it that we will do our best to carry out the task. 5. Drivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to ______________ a crash while driving. 6. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline. ______________ , it is not easy to break bad habits. 7. After much consideration, she ______________ a novel solution to the problem. 8. As time passed, he learned to solve problems by himself ______________ turning to others for help first. 9. People realize that they underestimate the number of calories in their snacks, with experts warning that eating a bag of chips every day could ______________ a stone of weight gain in a year. 10. It is a strict requirement that the patient should ______________ the hair around the surgical site.  11. A new table was placed in the room but it was a little big and ______________ too much room.  12. Moved by the lovely children, he ______________ to donate more money to the homeless.  13. Ma Yun had been ______________ the company for more than 20 years, and could you show me who took the place of him after his retirement?  14. Special work teams ______________ medical specialists and social workers have already made some new discoveries.   15. For the sake of your health, you should keep taking exercise and ______________ all fatty food and sugary drinks. 16. If governments ______________ against global warming, the earth will become more and more beautiful. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. It is impossible to live in society and be independent ________ society and you need to get along well with others to succeed in life. 2. Many young people volunteered to work in a remote mountainous area in response 　　　　 ________ the call of the country. 3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded 　　　　 ________ success in the end. 4. It certainly takes the students some time to adapt ________ new rules. 5. To keep consumers coming back to the store, about 20 percent of the products in the store are replaced ________ new ones every three months. 6. To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we can combine the information about our bad habits ________ our positive ideas. 7. In real life somebody must act ________ a manager to decide how a business shall be run on the basis of some disciplines. 8. When asked how he viewed the anti-globalization trend in recent years, the expert said he was actually not pessimistic ________ the future of globalization. 9. The study of traditions should be combined ________ practice. 10. The two people willingly act ________ part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. 11. Aside ________ being good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 12. As parents, to prevent harmful habits from ______________ (dominate) a teenager’s life is essential. 13. Aside from ______________ (run) online classes, the gym also rents out gym equipment as an additional source of income. 14. As we all know, this industry ______________ (dominate) by five multinational companies. 15. This technique is often used in ______________ (respond) to complex statements or group situations where several persons have commented on the same issue. 16. They are determined to devote their life to helping those children who have been ______________ (physical) abused. 17. Graham was ______________ (repeat) warned not to work so hard. 18. He insisted that it was a good thing as it ______________ (facilitate) irrigation and navigation on the Mekong. 19. We can see from the survey that the ______________ (negative) outweigh the positives on this issue. 20. The United States in 1953 is in a time of transformation, women’s ______________ (liberate) movement in full swing. 21. The president put forward his plan ______________ (stimulate) economic growth at the conference. 22. Jim suggested we ______________ (skip) over the details and get to the point. 23. With a bundle of cartoon ______________ (month), the postman walked out of the elevator, squeezed through the crowded corridor sideways. 24. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there. 25. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely ______________ (engage) in dangerous and risky behavior.” Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Just as Aristotle put it, “We are what we 1 (repeated) do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 2 (teenager). That’s because bad habits, if not corrected, will have 3 bad effect on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use 4 the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we 5 (reward) by our actions.   Of course, bad habits, once 6 (form), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we can’t succeed straight away, don’t become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the 7 (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. 8 the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 9 (begin) with a single step.” As long as we continue to take small steps, we are sure 10 (get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.  1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 　V. 七选五 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 1 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 2 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 3 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 4 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. 5 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地). Unit 3 Environmental Protection Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Oil pollution could damage the ______________ (生态学) of the coral reefs. 2. The boy will try his best to ______________ (抓住) the golden chance to go abroad. 3. The newcomers were ______________ (震惊) at the terrible working conditions. 4. The house should be ______________ (适合居住的) by the new year. 5. Most kids ______________ (经历) a complete transformation when they become teenagers. 6. Is the use of windbreaks an effective method of jungle ______________ (保护)? 7. In summer, young girls reapply sun cream ______________ (频繁地) to avoid being sun burnt. 8. In the movie, he plays a concerned and ______________ (善解人意的) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own. 9. There are three books I reread ______________ (每年). The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. 10. Brown is friendly and ______________ (幽默的), and what he says can always please us as well. 11. The government took another step on the road to political ______________ (改革). 12. During the war we had just enough food to ______________ (维持) us. 13. He ______________ (提交)his proposal for urban development to the city council at the conference.  14. We advocate peaceful development, ______________ (和谐的) development and scientific development. 15. Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to ______________ (限制) the number of visitors.  16. There is a growing ______________ (趋势) towards earlier retirement. 17. Pouring hot water into a ______________ (盆), Mum passed me a towel, hurrying me to wash my feet. 18. Never before has a summit had such a crowded ______________ (议事日程). 19. A Texas builder is creating houses out of materials that would have ended up in the ______________ (垃圾; 废物) dump. 20. Our country has always been pursuing a ______________ (政策)of peace to deal with international affairs.   21. The news of the high-speed rail link in this area is soon ______________ (播送)all over the countryside.  22. Now the low ______________ (碳) lifestyle is advocated, which is an important measure to keep sustainable development.  23. The reporter has made a ______________ (详尽的)report on how the lunar soil was brought to the earth.  24. After the failure of the electricity supply the city was in ______________ (混乱).   25. The submarine that our country has put into use is driven by __________ (核能的) power.  Ⅱ.选词填空 along with link...to lead to take measures be responsible for die out in search of as well as bring about have an impact on in response to huge amounts of rather than refer to trap in on behalf of deal with 1. Microplastics have become one of the most pressing global environmental issues, which 　　　　　　　　______________ the climate and environment. 2. Railways are one of the greenest forms of transport, but they still use ______________ electricity. 3. In our debate, some people think that high social status does not always ______________ happiness. 4. Nowadays, cycling, ______________ jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 5. Our government is attempting to ______________ to prevent and control air pollution. 6. It’s believed that leadership is the most critical factor in ______________ the environment and climate challenges. 7. Culture ______________ a group or community in which we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. 8. As we can see,some theme parks are amusing ______________ educational.  9. As we all know,it is human activities that ______________ the global warming.  10. Dr.Banding and his assistant are ______________ a cure for diabetes at present.  11. Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle have been ______________ an increased risk of heart disease.  12. The teacher accepted the award ______________ the whole class.  13. Linda is likely to ______________ this storm. If so, she must be in danger.   14. She ______________ the determination of wage levels within this company.  15. I always prefer starting early, ______________ leaving everything to the last minute.  16. He always takes the lead ______________ the government’s call.  17. Elephants would ______________ if men could shoot them as many as they wished.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. Without your help, I might have starved ________ death in the last trip to desert. 2. The idea ________ red means “stop” and green means “go” has influenced our lives in more ways than one. 3. The project is part of an effort to save the animals ________ extinction.  4. I don’t have Tom’s address,so I wondered if by any chance you know ________ he lives.  5. It is said that speed is restricted ________ 30 mph in towns in this country.   6. The government placed ______________ (restrict) on sales of weapons. 7. I used to go to that old temple ______________ (frequent) as a child. 8. His health was entirely ______________ (restore). 9. The expedition is said ______________ (reach) the South Pole, which is a massive hit. 10. The government must make new ______________ (policy) to reduce unemployment. 11. In some African countries, thousands of people are on the point of ______________ (starve) to death.  12. A change in blood pressure may cause the heart ______________ (stop) working. 13. The aim of ______________ (sustain) development is to balance our economic, environmental and social needs. 14. The Sanjiangyuan National Park’s natural environment provides an excellent shelter for wildlife; there’s a boom in wildlife thanks to continuing ______________ (ecology) protection. 15. The police demanded that the innocent boy ______________ (release) immediately. 16. A new study ______________ (publish) in Science found that lightning might play a bigger role in global climate change than we previously knew. 17. Mary studied hard, ______________ (aim) to pass the College Entrance Examination.  18. We will have a ______________ (far) discussion before we draw a final conclusion.  19. There are several ways to create and maintain a ______________ (harmony) dormitory life.  20. Start by doing something simple,such as ______________ (make) a quick breakfast each day.  21. People around the world should work together ______________ (protect) the plants and animals.  22. If you are ______________ (sense) to other people’s needs, problems, or feelings, you show understanding and awareness of them.  23. The house that is being built should be ______________ (habit) by the new year.  Ⅳ.课文语法填空 In recent years, climate change has had a great impact on the animals in water or on land. In 2013, a lot of people 1 (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear 2 　　　 Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the increase in temperature, the polar bear appeared 3 (die) from lack of food. According to climate 4 (scientist), a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect” has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The former refers to the fact 5 heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, 6 　　　(keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become a big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise 7 (quick). The evidence shows that the rise in temperature 8 (lead) to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. It is warned that this warming trend will become 9 　　 (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it, because this is 10 most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ V. 七选五 Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if the size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. That’s because tigers are the largest of all cat species. Tigers are not only large, but also fast. They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet. 　1　  At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3,000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans. 　2　  Tigers are hunted for many reasons. 　3　 Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger fur is worth around $10,000 on the black market. Though the fur would be incentive(刺激) for most hunters, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have therapeutic function. Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, among other parts, to cure some diseases.  Tigers have also been hunted as a game. 　4　 Such killings took place in a large scale during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when an English hunter might demand to kill over a hundred tigers in his hunting career. Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in the past, it has not stopped entirely.  Humans have done great damage to the world’s tiger population through hunting, but perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia. 　5　 The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. This is because humans have heavily changed the environment. Humans have built towns and cities. Roads and other transport systems were created to connect these towns and cities. To feed the people living in these areas, forests and fields have been cleared to create farmland. A major difficulty of preserving tigers is the large amount of territory (领土,领域) that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Because tigers need so much territory, it is really difficult to attain enough land to support a large population of tigers.  A. Humans have done great harm to tigers though. B. A lion is not as large as a tiger but runs faster than it. C. People have long valued the famous striped (有条纹的) skins. D. But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range. E. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways:hunting them and destroying their habitat. F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and fulfilment of killing them. G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive, but they do. UNIT 4　Adversity and Courage Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. As far as I am concerned, the new roommate is honest and ______________ (真诚的). 2. It is natural that some young people should be eager to join the ______________ (探险). 3. The guide was so ______________ (热情的) that she offered me some practical advice. 4. Some colleagues ______________ (妒忌) the lucky young man, but he didn’t care about it. 5. She wept ______________ (痛苦的) tears over the loss of her lover. 6. Despite some difficulties, they are not going to ______________ (放弃) the plan. 7. I am becoming more and more irritated by his ______________ (自私的) behavior. 8. The couple led a ______________ (悲惨的) life. 9. He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from under the ______________ (毛毯). 10. My heart ______________ (下沉) because I thought he was going to leave me behind. 11. I don’t know much about it, so I don’t feel ______________ (符合资格) to comment. 12. The moment the son was about to go ______________ (上船) the ship, they kissed good-bye with tears. 13. They made a ______________ (决心) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period. 14. Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than ______________ (橄榄球运动). 15. How I dress up can have an impact on my ______________ (公司的) image. 16. The ______________ (潮湿的) weather causes damage to machines. 17. Apart from the ______________ (娱乐) center, we also have a health club on the second floor. 18. She took care of her ______________ (外甥) while her sister was away on business. 19. A growing number of people support the argument that it is ______________ (残忍的) of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement. 20. Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful ______________ (活力). 21. The main reason why I like this piece of ______________ (家具) that it suits the style of my house. 22. The study shows that the ______________ (工资) gap between natives and immigrants is widening. 23. As a committed member, he is ______________ (忠诚) to the Party and he will always remain so. 24. As a young man, Bill worked as a ______________ (乘务员) airline company for 5 years. 25. They’ve paid 6 months’ rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a ______________ (彻底的) clean before moving in. 26. The captain together with the stewards showed great courage during this adventurous ______________ (航海). 27. The teacher will ______________ (布置) special exercises to the students according to their academic ability. 28. I would like to apply for the position which was ______________ (做广告) in yesterday’s newspaper. 29. She works hard and tries what she can to live a ______________ (体面的) life. 30. Only those with strong ______________ (毅力) can reach their goal in the end. 31. We’re going to have European style ______________ (橱柜) in the bedrooms.  32. To our relief, none of the passengers and ______________ (全体工作人员) were injured after the incident.   Ⅱ.选词填空 to one’s surprise under the guidance of become stuck in make it ahead of even though turn down throw away well and truly after all set off in all directions give off in a rude manner make fire 1. The manager was astonished that his clerks had finished their tasks ______________ the schedule. 2. Tom had to ______________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 3. I got up late this morning, what’s worse, I ______________ a traffic jam. 4. It’s surprising that we ______________ lots of rubbish every day. 5. ______________ , I received an invitation to that party. 6. Don’t worry about him. ______________ , he is an adult. 7. In order to catch the early high-speed train, the couple had to ______________ at 5 a.m 8. I was ______________ ashamed when I realized what I had done hurt her so much.  9. In winter they usually cut wood to ______________ for warmth. 10. As we all know, rotten eggs ______________ a bad smell. 11. Many teenagers dream of becoming a star, but only a very small number ______________ to the top in the show business. 12. ______________ the experienced hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest. 13. The morning sun rises in the east, shedding its rays ______________ .  14. All of us were shocked to hear the boy talking ______________ .  15.You have to learn to take down the key points ______________ you don’t take them in.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. His proposal was turned ________ by his boss, which made him disappointed. 2. It is said that the large ship sank ________ the deep ocean. 3. My friends are envious ________ my father’s art collection. 4. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognise ________ silly mistakes I had made. 5. Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself 　　　　　　 ________ this kind of pleasure. 6.To be honest, I find it difficult to be enthusiastic ________ mathematics. 7. I believe in my potentiality and I will hold ________ to my dream. 8.The morning sun rises in the east, giving off its rays ________ all directions. 9. The teacher assigned a different task ________ each of the children. 10. It so happened ________ she was out when we called at her home that day. 11. Finally they arrived at the ______________ (abandon) house, tired and hungry. 12. They made a ______________ (resolve) to lose all weight gained during the Christmas period. 13. The training will get him ______________ (qualify) for the hard job. 14. He took the umbrella ______________ (belong) to Mary by mistake just now. 15. I really admired his ______________ (endure) when he looked after little children. 16. The girl standing under that tree is the one ______________ (envy) by most students. 17. You can get your brother to help you with so many ______________ (assign). 18. ______________ (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled. 19. They have spent enormous amounts of money ______________ (advertise) their products. 20. One of the easiest ways to save money on college ______________ (apply) fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. 21. After a few days, you’ll settle into a pattern of going to bed at ______________ (rough) the same time and falling asleep right away. 22. Her heart ______________ (sink) as the list ended without her name. 23. Under our teacher’s careful ______________ (guide), we did the experiment successfully. 24. As far as I know, he used to abandon himself to ______________ (drink) a lot every day. 25. Struggling for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of ______________ (belong). 26. Born in a rich family, Miss Lin has resolved on ______________ (go) abroad to study. 27. What was perhaps most astonishing about Mr. Jobs was the absolute ______________ (loyal) he managed to inspire in customers. 28. At the sight of this ______________ (cruel), he could hardly contain his anger. 29. Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your power ______________ (resolve) it. 30. The valley ______________ (blanket) with snow. 31. She remained ______________ (bitter) opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 32. Many of us have tried to lose weight and failed ______________ (miserable). Ⅳ.课文语法填空 As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been dreaming of a wonderful adventure, so he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 1 (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only 2 (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he 3 (assign) as a steward instead of being sent back home.   It turned 4 to be a tough journey. The ship got 5 (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6 the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 7 (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8 kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9 (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest’s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn’t become selfish just because of 10 adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.   1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ V. 七选五 It’s certainly human nature to worry. Especially today, when many of us seem to have problems about money, family, career or health concerns, worry may seem unavoidable. 1 What can we do to stop worrying too much?  Some people find meditation a very helpful and relaxing way to stop worrying too much. But you don’t necessarily need formal meditation techniques. By combining any reflective and calming techniques that work for you, you may find that you stop worrying soon. 2 　  Even if you set aside a certain amount of time to really think about what’s worrying you, you may find that new ideas will come to you later when you least expect them. 3 It can help you stop worrying if you know you’ll probably be able to come up with ideas and options if you just give yourself time to think.  Sometimes, letting ourselves think of the worst thing that could happen can actually reduce our worries. 4 Even if it does seem bad, facing the possibility of it head-on (积极地) may even allow us to form a plan to prevent this worst-case scenario (设想) from happening.  5 For example, talking to friends or a helping professional may be a good option if the worrying just won’t seem to go away and you’ve tried everything you can think of to stop worrying. Keeping a daily journal and writing down worries regularly may also help.  A. Many creative people experience this process. B. Actually, the result would really not be that bad. C. When things are out of your control, make peace with them. D. There are also many other easy ways to help you stop worrying. E. We all worry about different things at different points in our lives. F. However, too much worry can make our stress level and health even worse. G. Meanwhile, you will feel relaxed and think your problems over more creatively. UNIT 5　Poems Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. They planted some roses round the ______________ (草坪) in spring.  2. Jerry is an ______________ (业余爱好者) who dances because he likes it.  3. We were in a good ______________ (情绪) all day because of the exciting news.  4. We will discuss the advantages of one ______________ (格式) over the other at the meeting.  5. Hearing the terrible news, the lady tried to hide her ______________ (悲伤) with a smile.  6. The ______________ (节奏) of the music made everyone present want to dance.  7. The director said the ______________ (形象的描述) of his works came from watching people around him.  8. The army launched a violent attack on the enemy at ______________ (黎明).  9. I see a ______________ (蝴蝶) flying in the sky at the moment.  10. The professor asked me to give a lecture on ______________ (戏剧).  11. As we all know, ______________ (民间的) art covers a wide range. 12. It was Chaucer who really turned English into a ______________ (文学的) language. 13. Jenny loves wearing her ______________ (钻石) necklace, even with jeans and a white T-shirt. 14. What surprised me was that they were able to ______________ (背诵) the whole poem from memory. 15. What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the ______________ (核心) of a problem. 16. There are lots of new flowers on the ______________ (樱桃) trees, apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. 17. These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce ______________ (种子). 18. In rehearsing Shakespeare’s plays, I puzzle over the complexities of his verse and ______________ (散文). 19. The ______________ (老百姓) population suffered a great deal during the war. 20. When the boss told him he would be laid off, his mind went ______________ (空白的). 21. After you read the books and magazines, please put them back onto the ______________ (架子). 22. Now it’s your turn to transform this piece of prose into ______________ (诗). 23. The ______________ (最终期限) for scholarship applications is this Friday, so your time is tight. 24. We are surprised to know the English ______________ (版本) will be published next year. 25. We’re in an ______________ (时代) of information when almost everything can be done on the Internet. 26. My son got first prize in a reading ______________ (比赛). Ⅱ.选词填空 in particular be popular with be made up of make sense translate...into be transformed into in spite of to the point have a great influence on correspond with/to out of sympathy compared with carry out come across 1. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, __________________ 16% in 1991. 2. People like his writing because it is elegant, ordered, finished, and __________________ . 3. This book is reported to have been __________________ several languages. 4. Tang poems have been translated into foreign languages and they __________________ foreign readers. 5. Parents and teachers should __________________ act as better examples for children.  6. The medical team __________________ five doctors and ten nurses.  7. Anything that you eat or drink can __________________ energy.  8. Planning so far ahead doesn’t __________________ . So many things will have changed by next year.  9. Your description of the events doesn’t __________________ hers.  10. My physics teacher was my role model, who __________________ my career.  11. The girl became a brilliant pianist __________________ her disability.  12. I had difficulty in __________________ the plan, so I turned to my friends for help.  13. __________________ for the homeless children, he gave them a bed for the night.  14. When reading articles related to science, we often __________________ difficult or unfamiliar words.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.  2. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.  3. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.  4. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.  5. Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.  6. The reason ________ he was late was that he had to send his grandma to a hospital.  7. I hope my suggestions will be ________ the point and helpful to you. 8. I can’t make sense ________ what my teacher said, so I turn to my loyal friend for guidance. 9. At the news of the king’s passing away, the whole country was ________ deep sorrow. 10. The area does not consist entirely ________ rich people, despite popular belief. 11. The manager was ________ a bad mood and was shouting at everyone. 12. It is true that anything is possible for ________ who hang on to hope. 13. Some people learn by experiment, ________ others learn by experience. 14. The couple have two sons who are three and six ______________ (respective).  15. The manager’s behavior was completely beyond ______________ (comprehend), so everyone present felt confused.   16. Believe it or not, our ______________ (correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters. 17. The farmers ______________ (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn. 18. The firm has achieved a ______________ (dominance) position in the world market in the past decades. 19. I think your article needs ______________ (polish) before publication. 20. Since childhood, her life ______________ (revolve) around tennis. 21. Everyone present ______________ (await) the final election result now. 22. The librarian put the books in order on several ______________ (shelf) in the library.  23. The doctors are not ______________ (sympathy) towards the injured because of drunk driving.  24. Faced with the charge, the young man insisted that he was ______________ (innocence).  25. With so many types of bicycles ______________ (choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy. 26. Looking at his ______________ (sorrow) eyes, I abandoned blaming him for the silly mistake he had made. 27. In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are ______________ (amateur). 28. Long time of drought is expected to cause ______________ (drama) effects on the Californian economy. 29. Fortunately, the team ______________ (consist) of five stewards and two navigators has completed the task perfectly. 30. Don’t take what he said seriously; he ______________ (tease) just now.  31. Now I am leading a miserable life, so I am in no mood ______________ (go) on a voyage with my friends. 32. ______________ (compare) notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 A few simple forms of English poems There are 1 (vary) reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2 story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3 (they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4 may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but 5 (be) easy to learn and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” 6 a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7 (easy) write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, 8 it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 　 9 (translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry 10 (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!   1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ V. 七选五 In the world of writing, one form stands out as different from all the rest: poetry. 1 But reading poetry, completing poetry exercises, and writing poetry are creative methods for improving in other genres (体裁). Mindful Imagery Most writing forms attempt to explain something—a scene, a situation, an idea, a set of instructions and an experience. 2 It shows. It paints a picture and pulls you into it. When you master the art of showing readers an idea through imagery, you can easily apply the concept to your other writing. Language, Word Choice, and Vocabulary Of course, language is essential to all types of writing, but in poetry, words must be selected carefully in order to generate a visceral (发自肺腑的) response from readers. This is achieved by learning how to use language that evokes (唤起) emotions without telling readers what they should be feeling. 3 Musicality A poet must be constantly aware of meter and rhythm. Think about how you feel when you hear a particular piece of music. You tap your feet and shake your hips. Our bodies respond physically to music. 4 When this musicality is brought to other forms of writing, readers feel it in their bones and muscles.They will have a physical reaction. 5 And poetry writing helps you develop skills for connecting with readers mentally (language), emotionally (images), and physically (rhythm).Whether you apply poetic concepts to fiction, blogging, or article writing, your engagement with poetry will help you produce better writing. A. Poetry doesn’t bother to explain. B. Writing is about connecting with readers. C. Poetry is not a favorite form of writing for many. D. Every single word must be necessary to the poem. E. But poetry is like music and there’s something for everyone. F. Therefore, poetry teaches writers to be economical with language. G. Through poetry writing comes a natural ability to marry musicality with language. Phrases and Sentence Patterns 1. She directed the question at no one ________ particular. 她的问题并没有针对任何个人。 2. Her elegant style sets her apart ________ other journalists. 她的高雅风格使她与其他记者截然不同。 3. Sheila’s very fond ________ telling other people what to do. 希拉爱对别人指手划脚。 4. The new teacher really brought French ________ life for us. 新来的老师给我们把法语教得生动活泼。 5. A number of the reporter’s findings are worthy ________ note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 6. The product was developed in response ________ customer demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 7. These days we rely heavily ________ computers to organize our work. 现在我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 8. I’ll do it straight ________ . 这件事我马上做。 9. We are still trying to decide ________ a venue. 我们仍然在设法选定一个会场。 10. They’re both beautiful---I can’t make ________ my mind. 两个都很漂亮，我难以决定。 11. The committee is composed mainly ________ lawyers. 委员会主要由律师组成。 12. I had to shave a few millimeters ________ the door to make it shut. 我把门刨去了几毫米才能关上。 13. Driving in cities really stresses me ________ . 在城市里开车真的让我很紧张。 14. Can we sit down? I’m worn ________ . 我们能坐下吗？我都累坏了。 15. Mr Knight can’t be here, so his wife will accept the prize ________ his behalf. 奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领奖。 16. I’ve been here dozens ________ times. 我到过那里很多次了。 17. Why did she turn ________ your invitation? 她为什么谢绝你的邀请? 18. The flowers give ________ a fragrant perfume. 花散发出芳香。 19. Women make ________ 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的56%。 20. ________ his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 21. ________ the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives. 幸存者们想要做的是建立一个纪念碑来纪念拯救他们生命的英雄们。 22. ________ is widely recognized that drug abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth. 人们普遍认识到，滥用毒品将造成巨大的生命和财富损失。 23. The good news is ________ we can change, if we understand how habits work. 好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是怎么运作的，我们就可以做出改变。 24. ________ is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。 25. ________ you, I think I wouldn’t have made such great progress. 要不是你，我觉得我不会取得如此大的进步。 26. ________ if they spend a long time talking about a painting that you’re not very interested in. 要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？ 27. ________ several problems to solve, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. 有很多问题要解决，我们仍需尽快的召开一次会议。 28. She was late for school again, ________ we expected. 正如我们预料的那样，她上学又迟到了。 29. ________ so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这个有关南极探险的招募广告。 30. ________ teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. 在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。 参考答案及部分解析 Unit 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. noble 2. precise 3. photography 4. dimension 5. subjective 6. client 7. breakthrough 8. primitive 9. reputation 10. emerged 11. convey 12. arches 13. permanent 14. civil 15. sculptures 16. visual 17. investment 18. .influential　 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.in particular 2.be fond of 3.concentrate on 4.set apart from 5. being left alone 6. From my perspective 7. faced with 8. as early as 9. of high rank 10. was impressed by Ⅲ.单句语法填空 for 2. in 3. on 4. to 5. for 6. of 7. about/ on 8. ranking 9.subjective 10. realistic 11. conveyed 12. influential 13. precisely 14. guarantees 15. worthy 16. have declined 17. representative 18. criticism 19. particularly 20. most influential 21. detailed 22. to put 23. increasingly 24. has declined 25. to improve Ⅳ.课文语法填空 1. to teach 2.gradually 3.emotional 4.held 5.to/towards 6.that 7.going 8.led 9.their 10.what V. 七选五 1.C　根据上文可知,儿童艺术教育是可以促进儿童的创造性成长的事情。儿童艺术教育是有必要的,因为儿童能够对艺术和学校里学到的其他东西有一种欣赏的能力,所以此处也应是在说儿童艺术教育给儿童带来的好处,由此可知应选C项:他们也可以有一个表达自己的所有情感的地方,这里的They指代Children。 2.E　根据上文可知,儿童艺术教育应该从孩子很小的时候就设计,这样孩子就可以以任何他们喜欢的方式自由地表达自己了,从小设计儿童艺术教育有助于在孩子成长过程中欣赏艺术,所以应选E项:这是在孩子成长的过程中,艺术能被欣赏的唯一方式。 3.F　根据下文可知,开展艺术教育的实体场所也应该被细心地装饰以吸引孩子们以及色彩的运用应该丰富,由此可知应选F项:所以创造进行儿童艺术教育的恰当的环境是很重要的。 4.G　根据上文可知,孩子们可能不会欣赏一幅圣母马利亚的绘画照片,故应选G项:相反,应张贴孩子们会喜欢的绘画。 5.A　根据上文可知,在儿童艺术教育课堂上,你一定不能干涉创作的过程,又根据最后一句可知,只要最终的结果与这个主题相关,每个儿童的艺术作品都值得赞赏,由此可知应选A项:你可以只给他们一个绘画的主题。 Unit 2 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. abuse 2 .facilitate 3. dominates 4. repeatedly 5. cues 6. psychology 7. Tobacco 8. alcohol 9. physical 10. examine 11. pill 12. negative 13. disturbed 14. examined 15. surgeons 16. cigarettes 17. drug 18. beard 19. specialists 20. skipped 21. liberation 22. consultant 23, deleted 24. discipline 25. reward 26. pessimistic Ⅱ.选词填空 1. In response to 2. decide on 3. straight away 4. rely on 5. be involved in 6. After all 7. came up with 8. rather than 9. lead to 10. shave off 11. took up 12. made up his mind 13. in control of 14. composed of 15. cut out 16. take action　 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.of 2. to 3. with 4. to 5. with/by 6. with 7. as 8. about 9. with 10. as 11. from 12. dominating 13. running 14. is dominated 15. response 16. physically 17. repeatedly 18. would facilitate 19. negatives 20. liberation 21. to stimulate 22. (should) skip 23. monthly 24. to get 25. to engage Ⅳ.课文语法填空 1. repeatedly 2. teenagers 3. a 4. of 5. will be rewarded 6. formed 7. most successful 8. As 9. begins 10. to get V. 七选五 1---5 GCFAB 解析：本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。 1选G。根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ”可知, 学习时间长并不意味着学得更好, 下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议, 此处需要与“高效学习”及“时间”有关的过渡句。故选G项。 2选C。根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions while studying. ”可知, 你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物, 结合本段小标题可知, 此处应讲正确的学习地点会带来的影响。故选C项。 3选F。根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign at least one hour to each subject. ”及空后“By doing this... each topic. ”可知, 此处是讲根据科目合理安排学习时间, F项对此作进一步说明, 切题, 故选F项。 4选A。根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks. ”及本段小标题可知, 此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间, 且选项中只有A项涉及“break”, 故选A项。 5选B。根据本段小标题及本空后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. ”可知, 此段讲按照重要程度有序安排学习任务, 故选B项。 Unit 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. ecology 2. seize 3. shocked 4. habitable 5. undergo 6. conservation 7. frequently 8. sensitive 9. annually 10. humorous 11. reform 12. sustain 13. submitted 14. harmonious 15. restrict 16. trend 17. basin 18. agenda 19. garbage 20. policy 21. broadcast/broadcasted 22. carbon 23. comprehensive 24. chaos 25. nuclear Ⅱ.选词填空 1. have an impact on 2. huge amounts of 3. brings about 4. along with 5. take measures 6. dealing with 7. refers to 8. as well as 9. lead to 10. in search of 11. linked to 12. on behalf of 13. be trapped in 14. is responsible for 15. rather than 16. in response to 17. die out Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. to 2. that 3. from 4. .where 5. to 6. restrictions 7. frequently 8. restored 9. to have reached 10. policies 11. starving 12. to stop 13. sustainable 14. ecological 15. (should) be released 16. published 17. aiming 18. further 19. harmonious 20. making 21. to protect 22. sensitive 23. habitable Ⅳ.课文语法填空 1. were shocked 2. on 3. to have died 4. scientists 5. that 6. keeping 7. quickly 8. has led 9. worse 10. the V. 七选五 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么世界上老虎的数量越来越少——主要在于人类的猎杀以及对其栖息地的破坏。 1.G　由篇章结构可知,设空处是一个过渡句;根据上文Tigers are not only large...and leap as far as 30 feet.和下文At the start of the 20th century...decreased to just over 3,000.可知,设空处表示的是老虎虽然凶猛,但它们的生存受到威胁,G项承上启下,过渡自然,符合语境。 2.E　上文Interestingly, the most serious threats...better known as humans.与E项(Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting them and destroying their habitat.)衔接自然,上下文话题一致,都讲述人类对老虎的威胁,humans是关键词。 3.C　根据上文Tigers are hunted for many reasons.和下文Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger fur is worth around $10,000 on the black market.可知,设空处谈论的是老虎被猎杀的一个原因是人们想获得虎皮,C项[People have long valued the famous striped(有条纹的)skins.]符合语境,skins是关键词。 4.F　根据上文Tigers have also been hunted as a game.可知,设空处是对这种行为的进一步解释,F项(In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and fulfilment of killing them.)承接上一句,对前一句进行解释说明,符合语境。 5.D　根据上文Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia.和下文The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. 可知,设空处谈论的是老虎的生存范围缩小了,D项(But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.)承上启下,符合语境。 Unit 4 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. genuine 2. expedition 3. enthusiastic 4. envied 5. bitter 6. abandon 7. selfish 8. miserable 9. blanket 10. sank 11. qualified 12. aboard 13. resolution 14. rugby 15. corporate 16. damp 17. recreation 18. nephew 19. cruel 20. vigour 21. furniture 22. wage 23. loyal 24. steward 25. thorough 26. voyage 27. assign 28. advertised 29. decent 30. perseverance 31. cupboards 32. crew　 Ⅱ.选词填空 1. ahead of 2. turn down 3. became stuck in 4. throw away 5. To my surprise 6. After all 7. set off 8. well and truly 9. make fire 10. give off 11. make it 12. Under the guidance of 13. in all directions 14. in a rude manner 15. even though　 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. down 2. into 3. of 4. what 5. to 6. about 7. on 8. in 9. to 10. that 11. abandoned 12. resolution 13. qualified 14. belonging 15. endurance 16. envied 17. assignments 18. Unfortunately 19. advertising 20. application 21. roughly 22. sank 23. guidance 24. drinking 25. belonging 26. going 27. loyalty 28. cruelty 29. to resolve 30. was/is blanketed 31. bitterly 32. miserably Ⅳ.课文语法填空 1. secretly 2. to be found 3. was assigned 4. out 5. stuck 6. Under 7. threw 8. which 9. encouragement 10. the　 V. 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在现代社会,感到焦虑似乎是一件不可避免的事情,但过于焦虑会对健康状况产生影响。本文对于如何停止焦虑提供了一些简单实用的方法。 1.F　根据上文“It’s certainly human nature to worry.Especially today,...worry may seem unavoidable.”及下文的“What can we do to stop worrying too much?”可知,空处的内容应该提到过度焦虑会带来什么后果。F项与上文构成转折,同时也与下文提到的过度焦虑相呼应,符合题意。故选F项。 2.G　根据上文“But you don’t necessarily need formal meditation techniques.By combining any reflective and calming techniques that work for you,you may find that you stop worrying soon.”可知,通过使用自己有效的沉思与镇静技巧,你会发现自己不再焦虑了。由此可知,空处应该承接前文,讲述通过这样做带来的其他好处。选项G承接上文,符合题意。故选G项。 3.C　根据上文“Even if you set aside a certain amount of time to really think about...when you least expect them.”及下文“It can help you stop worrying if you know...give yourself time to think.”可知,这里指新想法的出现的帮助作用,因而空处应该提到当你失控时,要做什么。下文中的It指代选项C中的“make peace with them”。故选C项。 4.B　根据上文“Sometimes,letting ourselves think of the worst thing that could happen can actually reduce our worries.”可知,通过想象可能会发生的最糟糕的事情可以减少我们的焦虑。由此可知,空处应该承接前文,讲述这样的比较会让我们觉得我们面对的事实并不糟糕。选项B承接上文,符合语境,故选B项。 5.D　根据下文“ For example,talking to friends or a helping professional may be a good option...writing down worries regularly may also help.”可知,该段是讲述其他的减少焦虑的方法。选项D总领本段内容,符合题意。故选D项。 Unit 5 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. lawn 2. amateur 3. mood 4. format 5. sorrow 6. rhythm 7. imagery 8. dawn 9. butterfly 10. drama 11. folk 12. literary 13. diamond 14. recite 15. core 16. cherry 17. seeds 18. prose 19. civilian 20. blank 21. shelf 22. verse 23. deadline 24. version 25. era 26. contest Ⅱ.选词填空 1. compared with 2. to the point 3. translated into 4. are popular with 5. in particular 6. is made up of 7. be transformed into 8. make sense 9. correspond with/to 10. had a great influence on 11. in spite of 12. carrying out 13. Out of sympathy 14. come across Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. which 2. whose 3. which 4. when 5. where 6. why 7. to 8. of 9. in 10. of 11. in 12. those 13. while 14. respectively 15. comprehension 16. correspondence 17. sowed 18. dominant 19. polishing/to be polished 20. has revolved 21. is awaiting 22. shelves 23. sympathetic 24. innocent 25. to choose 26. sorrowful 27. amateurs 28. dramatic 29. consisting 30. was teasing 31. to go 32. Comparing　 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 1. various 2. a 3. themselves 4. which 5. are 6. with 7. easily 8. but 9. has been translated 10. to choose V. 七选五 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了与诗歌有关的活动能帮助提高其他体裁的写作能力。 1．答案与解析：C　设空处和下文为转折关系。下文介绍了与诗歌有关的活动可以帮助你提高其他体裁的写作能力， 由此可推知， 设空处应指出诗歌独树一帜的特性并不被大多数人所接受。C项符合语境。 2．答案与解析：A　设空处与上文为对比关系。上文介绍了大部分体裁的写作都是在解释说明， 设空处应介绍诗歌写作的特点。A项中的explain与上文中的explain构成原词复现。 3．答案与解析：F　设空处位于段末， 总结本段内容。本段介绍了诗歌的语言特点及创作要领。根据语境可推知， 设空处应说明这些特点能为其他体裁的写作带来什么帮助。F项符合语境， 且F项中的language与小标题及本段中的language构成原词复现。 4．答案与解析：G　设空处承上启下。上文提出诗歌与音乐具有相似性， 人们能自然地对音乐作出反应， 且下文中的this musicality指代不明。由此可推知， 设空处应指出诗歌与乐感是如何关联的。G项符合语境。 5．答案与解析：B　设空处位于段首， 引领全段。本段介绍了诗歌写作如何帮助创作者与读者建立联系。B项符合语境， 且B项中的connecting with readers与下文中的connecting with readers构成原词复现。 Phrases and Sentence Patterns 1. in 2. from 3. of 4. to 5. of 6. to 7. on 8. away 9. on 10. up 11. of 12. off 13. out 14. out 15. on 16. of 17. down 18. off 19. up 20. While 21. What 22. It 23. that 24. There 25. Without 26. What 27. With 28. as 29. It 30. As A little effort every day, you’ll make a big difference.28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $