主谓一致基础规则-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（重大版）

高中重庆大学出版社 【必修3】 考点精讲 必修3 主谓一致基础规则（语法一致、意义一致） 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：语法一致原则（基础用法） 规则：主语为单数时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数时谓语动词用复数形式（人称、数上保持 一致) 1:The girl studies hard every day./These books belong to me. 真题l:A new library一in our school last year..[2022重庆某校期末] A.build B.builds C.was built D.were built(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：My parents_watching TV while I一doing my homework now.[2021XX市高 一联考] A.is,amB.are;amC.are;isD.is,are(答案：B) 考点二：语法一致原则（特殊名词作主语） 规则：1.不可数名词/抽象名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 2.复数形式单数意义名词（如news,physics)作主语时，谓语动词用单数 1:Physics is my favorite subject./The news makes her happy. 真题l:The good news一that we will have a three-day holiday.[2023XX省模拟] A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：Mathematics_very important for students.[2022重庆某校月考] A.isB.areC.beD.am(答案：A) 考点三：意义一致原则（集体名词作主语） 规则：集体名词（如family,class,team)表整体时谓语用单数，表成员时用复数 1:Our class is a big family./Our class are playing on the playground. 真题l:The family一having dinner when I arrived.[2021XX市期末] A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：D) 例题2：真题2：The team一won the game last week.[2023X联考] A.hasB.have C.isD.are(答案：A) 高中重庆大学出版社 【必修3】 考点精讲 考点四：意义一致原则（数量概念作主语） 规则：1.”分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致 2.”a number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语用复数；"he number of+复数名词'作主语时谓语用单数 1:Two thirds of the students are boys.The number of books in the library is large. 真题l:A number of students一in the classroom now.[2022重庆某校期末] A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：Three fourths of the work_been finished.[2023XX省模拟] A.has B.have C.is D.are (答案：A) 考点五：并列主语的主谓一致 规则：1.nd连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但表同一人物时用单数 2.either..or.,neither..nor..连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 1:The teacher and writer is coming./Either you or he is right. 真题l:Bread and butter_my favorite breakfast.[2021XX市月考] A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：Neither she nor I一interested in playing football.[2022XX联考] A.amB.isC.areD.be(答案：A) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The number of students in our school_increased by 10%this year. A.have B.has C.is D.are 2.Neither my brother nor I_interested in playing video games. A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.Three hours_enough for us to finish the project. A.is B.are C.were D.be 4.The police searching for the missing child in the forest now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 5.Bread and milk-my favorite breakfast A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.Two fifths of the land in this area_covered with grass. A.is B.are C.was D.were 7.Not only the teacher but also the students_looking forward to the picnic. 2 高中重庆大学出版礼 【必修3】 考点精讲 A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.The familywatching TV when the doorbell rang. A.is B.are C.was D.were 二、完成句子 1.我们班是全校最大的班级之一。 Our class_one of the largest classes in the school. 2.三分之一的学生来自城市。 One third of the students_from cities 3.警察正在追那个小偷。 The policethe thief. 4.不仅他的父母，他也喜欢打篮球。 Not only his parents but also he_playing basketball. 5.这则新闻听起来很令人惊讶。 The news_surprising. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与主谓一致相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My family are a big one with six members. 2.Two thirds of the books in the library is new. 3.Neither my friends nor I is good at swimming. 4.The team are made up of 12 players. 5.A number of students is absent from class today. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Our school football team 1.-(be)famous in our city.Every year,2.-number of students trying out for the team 3.-(be)over 100.However,the number of players finally chosen 4.-(be)only 20.The coach,together with the captain,5.-(train)the team every afternoon.Last week,the team 6.-(win) the city championship.When they returned,the whole school 7.(be)excited.Now,either the coach or the players 8.-(plan)to hold a celebration party. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D 3 高中重庆大学出版社 【必修3】 考点精讲 二、完成句子 1.is 2.are 3.are;chasing 4.likes 5.sounds 三、短文改错 1.are→is2.is→are3.is→am4.are→is5.is→are 四、语法填空 1.is 2.a 3.is 4.is 5.trains 6.won 7.was 8.are planning