现在完成时与现在完成进行时用法及区别-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（重大版）

必修3重庆大学出版社 【语法专项】 考点精讲 语法专项 现在完成时与现在完成进行时用法及区别 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在完成时的基本用法（表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态） 规则：结构：have/has+过去分词；常与for+时间段、since+时间点/从句（一般过去时）、so far、 up to now等时间状语连用 例句：She has lived in Chongqing for 10 years.. 1:My brother in this company since he graduated from college. 【2023☐重庆大学出版社 必修3期末模拟】 A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work(答案：C) 例题2：一low long you this dictionary?【2022☐重庆市高二期末】 -For two years. A.do,have B.wil;have C.have,hadD.did;have(答案：C) 考点二：现在完成时的基本用法（表示过去发生对现在有影响的动作） 规则：结构：have/has+过去分词；常与already、.yet、just、ever、never等时间状语连用，或上 下文暗示影响 例句：I have finished my homework,so I can watch TV now. 例题1：一Why don't you go to the cinema with us'?【2023☐重庆市高三一模】 -I the film twice. A.seeB.sawC.have seen D.will see(答案：C) 例题2：Hehis keys,.so he can't enter the room.【2022☐重庆大学出版社必修3单元测试】 A.loses B.lost C.has lost D.will lose(答案：C) 考点三：现在完成进行时的基本用法（表示过去开始持续到现在且仍在进行的动作） 规则：结构：have/has+been+现在分词；常与for+时间段、since+时间点、all day/this week等 时间状语连用，强调动作的持续性和未完成性 例句：She has been studying English all morning. 例题1：Look!The children_in the park for over an hour.【2023☐新高考II卷模拟】 A.play B.played C.have played D.have been playing (答案：D) 必修3重庆大学出版社 【语法专项】 考点精讲 2:My father the car since 8 o'clock this morning and he hasn't finished yet. 【2022☐重庆 市高二期末】 A.repairs B.repaired C.has repaired D.has been repairing (答案：D) 考点四：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别（结果与过程） 规则：现在完成时强调动作的结果或完成性（常接表示具体次数的状语）：现在完成进行时强调 动作的持续过程或未完成性（不接具体次数） 例句：I have read this book twice.(完成时，强调次数)/I have been reading this book all day..(进行 时，强调持续过程) 例题1：一Iow many times._一you_to Beijing?【2023☐重庆市高三二模】 -Three times. A.have;gone B.have;been C.do;goD.wil;go(答案：B) 例题2：Shethe novel for a week,but she hasn't finished it yet. 【2022☐重庆大学出版社必修3 期末真题】 A.reads B.read C.has read D.has been reading (答案：D) 考点五：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（与现在的联系） 规则：现在完成时表示动作与现在有联系（影响/持续）：一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作，与 现在无关（常接具体过去时间状语，如yesterday、last week) 例句：I have met him before.(现在完成时，暗示现在认识)/I met him yesterday.(一般过去时，仅 说明过去事实) 例题1：一_youthe Great Wall??【2023☐重庆市高一期末】 -Yes,I went there last summer. A.Have;visited B.Did,visit C.Wil;visit D.Do;visit(答案：A) 例题2：Heto London last year and he._there for six months.【2022□全国甲卷模拟】 A.went;stayed B.has gone;has stayed C.went;has stayed D.has been;stayed (C) 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.My sister_in this school since 2019. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach 2.They the project for three weeks,and they are still working on it. A.do B.did C.have done D.have been doing 3.-you_your homework yet? 2 必修3重庆大学出版社 【语法专项】 考点精讲 -Yes,I finished it ten minutes ago. A.Have;finished B.Did;finish C.Will:finish D.Do;finish 4.Hein Chongqing for five years,but now he lives in Shanghai A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 5.The phone_for five minutes.Why doesn't someone answer it? A.rings B.rang C.hasrung D.has been ringing Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我们已经学习英语八年了。 We English for eight years. 2.她从早上八点就一直在等你。 She for you since 8 o'clock this morning. 3.我爸爸上周去了北京，他已经在那里待了三天了。 My father to Beijing last week and hethere for three days. 4.你曾经去过国外吗？ youabroad before? 5.他已经读了这本书三次了，但他还想再读一遍。 He this book three times,but he wants to read it again. Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与现在完成时/现在完成进行时相关的错误，请找出并改正 I study English for six years and I can speak it fluently now.My teacher often says that practice makes perfect.Last month,I join an English club where members meet every weekend.We have talked about different topics since we start the club.I am sure my English will improve more if I keep practicing. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 John-(live)in London since he was ten years old.He_(work)as a teacher at a local school for five years.Every morning,he_(walk)to school,and he_(do)this for over two years.Last week,he _(meet)an old friend from college,and they_(chat)for hours.John_(not see)him for ten years,so they were very happy toreconnect.Now,John-(plan)to organize areunion with their college classmates next month. 参考答案 3 必修3重庆大学出版社 【语法专项】 考点精讲 I.单项选择 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D Ⅱ.完成句子 1.have studied 2.has been waiting 3.went;has stayed 4.Have;ever been 5.has read .短文改错 study→nave studied,ioin→joined,start→started,am→have been IV.语法填空 has lived;has worked;walks;has been doing;met;chatted;hadn't seen;is planning