动词 - ing 形式-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（重大版）

必修3重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词-ing形式（作表语、定语、状语、宾 语补足语)〉 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词-ing形式作表语 规则：位于系动词(be/look/sound等)后，说明主语的性质或特征，相当于形容词 例题1：（选择，【2023重庆某校期末】）：The experience of volunteer work was truly_, A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.to excite(答案：B) 例题2：（选择，【2022重庆大学出版社必修3同步练习】）：My favorite sport is_It keeps me healthy. A.run B.runs C.running D.ran (答案：C) 考点二：动词-ing形式作定语 规则：单个-g形式作定语置于名词前，短语作定语置于名词后，表主动或进行 例题l:(选择，【202l重庆联考】)：We should pay attention to the_signs on the road. A.warning B.warned C.wamD.to warn(答案：A) 例题2：（选择，【2023重庆某校月考】）：Do you know the boy_basketball on the playground? A.play B.plays C.playing D.played(答案：C) 考点三：动词-ing形式作状语 规则：可表时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果等，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，常用逗号与主句隔开 例题1： (选择，【2022重庆必修3期末】)：_English every day,.you will make great progress. A.Practice B.Practicing C.Practiced D.To practice (答案：B) 例题2：（选择，【2021重庆某校期中】）：He sat by the window,_a novel. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read(答案：C) 考点四：动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 1 必修3重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：用于感官动词(see/near/watch等)或使役动词(keep/have等)后，补充说明宾语的动作， 表主动或进行 例题1：（选择，【2023重庆模拟】）：I noticed a stranger_around our house just now. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked(答案：C) 例题2：（选择，【2022重庆大学出版社必修3单元测试】）：The teacher kept the students attention to the lecture. A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay (答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Her main responsibility isafter the children in the kindergarten A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked 2.-through the forest,we suddenly heard a strange noise. A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked D.To walk 3.Thedocumentary has attracted millions of viewers this month. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.to interest 4.I noticed some students-basketball happily on the playground just now. A.play B.plays C.playing D.played 5.The girl_by the window is my best friend,Lily. A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.sat 二、完成句子 1.他的梦想是环游世界。 His dream is_the world. 2.看到那只可爱的小狗，她忍不住笑了。 -the cute dog,she couldn't help laughing 3.正在图书馆认真读书的男孩是我们班的班长。 The boy_carefully in the library is our monitor. 4.妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴。 Mom kept me_the piano all afternoon. 5.听着音乐做作业是他的习惯。 -to music while doing homework is his habit. 2 必修3重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 三、短文改错（每题只有一处错误，指出并改正） 1.The story he told was so excited that everyone listened carefully. 2.I saw a old man cross the street when I was waiting for the bus. 3.Work hard,and you will achieve your goals sooner or later. 4.The room facing south are always bright and warm in winter. 5.My teacher encourages us keeping a diary in English every day. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 -(live)in a big city has many advantages.Every morning,I enjoy-(walk)to school while(listen) to my favorite music.On my way,I often see street artists_(perform)amazing shows.Last week,I met a foreigner_(ask)for directions,and I was glad to help him.My parents always tell me that (learn)to communicate with others is an important life skill.Sometimes,I spend hours-(read)books in the city library,(find)peace in the quiet environment.I love this city,-(feel)it gives me endless opportunities to grow. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C 二、完成句子 1.traveling around 2.Seeing 3.reading books 4.practicing 5.Listening 三、短文改错 l.excited→exciting2.cross→crossing3.Work→Working 4.are→is5.keeping→to keep 四、语法填空 1.Living 2.walking 3.listening 4.performing 5.asking 6.learning 7.reading 8.finding 9.feeling 3