Unit 4动词不定式动词 - ing 和 - ed 形式综合-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（译林版）

选修1译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词不定式、动词-ing和-ed形式综合 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词不定式作主语 规则：结构：To+动词原形(+其他成分)，通常用it作形式主语，构成'It+be+形容词/名词+to do sth'”句式 1:To learn English well is important.It is important to learn English well. 真题1：It is necessary_us to master basic grammar rules..【2022译林版选修1期末模拟】 A.forB.ofC.with D.to(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：English movies is a good way to improve listening skills.【2021X市高二期 末】 A.Watch B.Watching C.To watch D.Watched(答案：C) 考点二：动词不定式作宾语 规则：结构：及物动词+to do sth(常见动词：want,decide,,hope,plan,manage,afford等) 例题：She decided to study abroad next year. 真题1：He promised late for class again.【2023译林版选修1单元测试】 A.not be B.not to be C.don'tbeD.not being(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：They hope_the concert next month.【2022XX省高中联考】 A.attend B.attending C.to attend D.attended(答案：C 考点三：动词不定式作宾语补足语 规则：结构：动词+宾语+to do sth(常见动词：ask,tel,want,allow,.encourage,.invite等)：部分 动词后省to(Iet,make,have,see,hear等) 例题1：My mother asked me to clean my room./I saw him fall off the bike 真题l:The teacher told us_quiet in the library.【202l译林版选修1期中测试】 A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：We heard her._an English song in the next room.【2023XX市高二质检】 A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sung(答案：A) 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点四：动词-ing形式作主语 规则：结构：动词-ing形式(+其他成分)，通常用it作形式主语，构成'Itis+名词/形容词+doing sth”句式 1:Swimming is good for health.=It is good for health swimming. 真题l:_too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes..【2022XX市期末统考】 A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend D.Spent(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：It's no use_about the exam result now.【2023 译林版选修1期末真题】 A.woyB.worried C.worrying D.to worry(答案：C) 考点五：动词-ing形式作宾语 规则：结构：及物动词+doing sth(常见动词：enjoy,finish,practice,mind,avoid,suggest,.keep等) 1:He enjoys playing basketball after school. 真题l:Would you mindthe window?It's too hot here.【2021译林版选修1单元测试】 A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：She suggested_a picnic this weekend.【2022XX省高二联考】 A.have B.to have C.having D.had(答案：C) 考点六：动词-ing形式作定语和状语 规则：作定语：置于名词前表示用途或性质，置于名词后表示主动或进行的动作：作状语：表示 时间、原因、方式、伴随等 例题l:a swimming pool(用途)：the girl singing in the park(主动进行)：Walking in the street,Imet an old friend(时间状语) 真题l:The一child was crying loudly in the room.(sleep)【2023译林版选修1期末模拟】 A.sleeping B.slept C.to sleep D.sleep(答、：A) 例题2：真题2：from the hill,.the city looks more beautiful.【2022XX市高三一模】 A.SeeB.Seeing C.Seen D.To see(答案：B) 考点七：动词-ed形式作定语和表语 规则：作定语：置于名词前表示被动或完成的动作；作表语：表示主语的状态或感受（常见词： interested,excited,surprised,bored) 例题l:a broken cup(被动完成)：I am interested in English.(表语) 真题1：Theworkers are having a rest in the hall.(exhaust)【2021译林版选修1期中测试】 A.exhaust B.exhausting C.exhausted D.to exhaust(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：The news was sothat everyone cried.【2023XX省高中期末】 A.moved B.moving C.to move D.move(答案：B) 2 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点八：动词不定式与动词-ing形式作宾语的区别 规则：1.remember/forget/regret+to do sth(未做)：+doing sth(已做) 2.stop+to do sth(停下来去做另一件事)：+doing sth(停止正在做的事) 3.ty+to do sth(努力做)：+doing sth(尝试做) 例题1：I remember to post the letter.(未寄)/I remember posting the letter.(已寄) 真题1：He forgot_the door when he left,so the room was open all day.【2022译林版选修1期末 真题】 A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.locked(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：Why not try_a new hobby to relax yourself?【2023XX市高二联考】 A.take up B.taking up C.to take up D.took up(答案：B) 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.It is important students to develop good learning habits. A.for B.of C.with D.to 2.She suggested_a walk after dinner to relax. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 3.The teacher let us_the text aloud in class. A.read B.to read C.reading D.readed 4.English movies is a useful way to improve pronunciation. A.Watch B.Watching C.To watch D.Watched 5.He forgotthe lights before leaving,so the room was bright all night. A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off 6.We saw a girl_in the park when we passed by. A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.danced 7.Thenews made everyone feel excited. A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.to excite 8.Trymore exercise,and you will feel healthier. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 亚.完成句子 1.My mother asked me(clean)my bedroom this morning. 2.They decided_(visit)the museum next weekend. 3 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 3.(listen)to English songs helps me learn new words. 4.The(break)window will be repaired tomorrow. 5.He regrets(tell)a lie to his teacher yesterday. 6.We should avoid(make)the same mistake again. Ⅲ.短文改错 1.I enjoy to read books in my free time. 2.The teacher told us don't talk in class. 3.He is interesting in playing football with his friends 4.Walk in the forest,we saw many beautiful flowers. 5.It's no use worry about the future;just work hard now. V.语法填空 Reading is one of the most important skills for students.(read)widely can help us learn more about the world.Many successful people suggest that we(spend)at least 30 minutes reading every day.How- ever,some students find it hard(keep)this habit.They prefer(play)computer games or watching videos instead.As a result,their reading ability becomes weaker. Last week,our teacher encouraged us_(join)a reading club.In the club,we share books we(love) and discuss the stories.-(listen)to others'opinions also helps us understand the books better.I feel (interest)in this activity and hope(read)more classic novels this term. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C Ⅱ.完成句子 1.to clean 2.to visit 3.Listening 4.broken 5.telling 6.making 皿.短文改错 l.to read→reading2.don't→not to3.interesting-→interested 4.Walk→Walking5.woy→worrying 4 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 V.语法填空 1.Reading 2.(should)spend 3.to keep 4.playing 5.to join 6.love 7.Listening 8.interested 9.to read 5