Unit 2动词 - ing 形式作主语和宾语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（译林版）

选修1译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词-ing形式作主语 规则：结构：动词-ig形式置于句首作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；若表复数意义（如并列结构）， 谓语动词用复数 例题1：一English movies is a good way to improve listening.【2023译林版选修1期末模拟】 A.Watch B.Watching C.Watched D.To watch (答案：B) 例题2：Playing football and basketball_my favorite after-school activities.【2022XX市高二期 末】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：B) 考点二：动词-ing形式作动词宾语 规则：结构：接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词（如enjoy,practice,avoid,finish,suggest等)后直接跟 动词-ing形式 例题l:He suggested一_a meeting to discuss the problem.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.have B.to have C.having D.had(答案：C) 例题2：You should avoid一mistakes in your composition.【2022XX省高二联考】 A.make B.making C.to make D.made(答案：B) 考点三：动词-ing形式作介词宾语 规则：结构：介词（如in,on,at,by,without,.instead of等）后接动词-ing形式作宾语 例题1：She is interested in一traditional Chinese painting.【2021译林版选修1单元测试】 A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned(答案：C) 例题2：Instead of_TV,he prefers reading books.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched(答案：B) 考点四：动词-ing形式的复合结构（逻辑主语） 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+动词-g形式（作主语或宾语）：名词普通格/人称 代词宾格+动词-ing形式（口语或非正式场合） 例题1：_being late for the meeting,.Tom apologized to everyone.【2022X省高三一模】 A.HeB.HimC.HisD.He's(答案：C) 例题2：Do you mind一opening the window?It's too hot here..【2023译林版选修1期末真题】 A.meB.myC.ID.mine(答案：A) 考点五：动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语的区别 规则：结构：部分动词（如forget,remember,.stop,ty等）后接动词-ing形式与不定式含义不同： -forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)：forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事) -stop doing sth.(停止做某事)：stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事) 例题l:He stopped一TV and started一hishomework.【202lXX市高二质检】 A.watching;doing B.to watch;to do C.watching;to do D.to watch;doing (C) 例题2：Iregret一you that you didn't pass the exam.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷模拟】 A.telling B.to tell C.tell D.told(答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.-regularly helps improve physical fitness. A.Run B.Running C.To run D.Ran 2.She avoids_junk food to keep a balanced diet. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eaten 3.He succeeded in-the math problem after hours of effort. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved 4.late for class again,Tom promised to set an alarm. A.He B.Him C.His D.He's 5.Don't forget_the lights before leaving the classroom. A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off 二、完成句子 l.My brother enjoys一（游泳）in the river during summer. 2.They suggested()a party to celebrate the victory. 3.(早起)is a good habit for teenagers. 2 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 4.She can't finish the report without一（你的支持） 5.I regret(you that the flight has been canceled. 三、短文改错 1.Play basketball is one of my favorite hobbies. 2.He is interested in collect stamps from different countries. 3.My mother suggested me to study abroad after graduation. 4.I forgot locking the door,so I had to go back home. 5.Instead of watch TV,she spends her evenings reading 四、语法填空 Reading is a common way to relax.Many students find pleasure in-(read)novels or magazines.Some even keep a habit of_(write)book reviews after finishing a story._(share)ideas with classmates about the books they've read also makes the experience more enjoyable.Teachers often encourage_ (discuss)the themes and characters in class.Without-(doubt),reading not only improves language skills but also broadens horizons.For example,-(learn)about different cultures through books helps students become more open-minded.It's never too late to start_(read)-even 15 minutes a day can make a difference! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C 二、完成句子 1.swimming 2.holding 3.Getting up 4.your supporting 5.to tell 三、短文改错 1.Play→Playing2.collect-→collecting3.me→my或to study-→studying 4.locking-→to lock5.watch-→watching 3 选修1译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、语法填空 reading;writing;Sharing;discussing;doubting;learning;reading