Unit 3动词 - ing 形式作定语状语和宾语补足语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版必修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词-ng形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词-ing形式作定语 规则：结构：单个-g形式作定语置于名词前，短语作定语置于名词后，表主动或进行 例句：The running water makes a pleasant sound.(前置定语)/I know the girl standing under the tree. (后置定语) 例题1：The_(fal)leaves in autumn are like colorful butterflies.【2023译林版必修3期末模拟】 A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.to fall(答案：B) 例题2：We visited the factory_(produce)electric cars last week.【2022XX市高一期末】 A.produce B.produces C.producing D.produced(答案：C) 考点二：动词-ing形式作状语 规则：结构：作时间、原因、伴随、结果、条件状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，表主动关系 例句：Walking in the park,I met an old friend.(时间状语)/Being ill,.he didn't go to school.(原因状 语) 例题1：_(see)from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.【2023译林版必修3模块检 测】 A.See B.Seeing C.Seen D.To see(答案：B) 例题2：He sat there._(tead)a newspaper,without noticing me come in.【2022XX省高一联考】 A.read B.reading C.to read D.readed(答案：B) 考点三：动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 规则：结构：用于感官动词(see/hear/watch等和使役动词(keep/have等)后，表主动或正在进行 的动作 I heard her singing in the next room./We kept the fire burning all night. 例题1：Isaw him_(play)basketball on the playground just now.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.play B.playing C.to play D.played(答案：B) 例题2：The teacher had the students_(discuss)the problem in groups.【2022译林版必修3单元 测试】 1 高中译林版必修3 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 A.discuss B.discussing C.to discuss D.discussed (答案：B) 考点四：动词-ing形式的否定式 规则：结构：在-ing形式前加not,即not+doing Not knowing his address,I couldn't find him./He apologized for not coming on time. 例题1：_(ot finish)his homework,he was punished by the teacher.【2023XX省高一期末】 A.Not finish B.Not finishing C.Not finished D.Not to finish (答案：B) 例题2：She regretted_(ot take)her mother's advice.【2022译林版必修3期末复习】 A.not take B.not taking C.not to take D.not taken (答案：B) 考点五：动词-ig形式与不定式作宾语补足语的区别 规则：区别：-ig表动作正在进行或持续，不定式表动作全过程或一次性完成（感官动词后） 例句：I watched her cross the street.(不定式，表全过程)/I watched her crossing the street..(-ing,表 正在进行) 例题l:Iheardher_(sing)the song twice yesterday.【2023译林版必修3月考】 A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung(答案：A) 例题2：Listen!Can you hear someone_(cry)in the next room?【2022XX市高一质检】 A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried (答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The(break)window was repaired by a worker yesterday. A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break 2.(walk)along the street,I suddenly heard someone calling my name. A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked D.To walk 3.I noticed a stranger(look)around the house when passing by. A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked 4.He apologized for(not tell)me the truth earlier. A.not tell B.not telling C.not to tell D.not told 5.We watched the children(cross)the road safely just now. A.cross B.crossing C.to cross D.crossed 二、完成句子 高中译林版必修3 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 1.那个正在画画的男孩是我同桌。 The boy_is my deskmate 2.因为生病了，她没来参加聚会。 _she didn't come to the party. 3.妈妈听见婴儿在房间里哭。 Mother heard the babyin the room 4.他后悔没参加昨天的讲座。 He regrettedthe lecture yesterday. 5.老师让学生们保持安静。 The teacher kept the students_ 三、短文改错 1.I saw him to run out of the classroom in a hurry. 2.Not know how to solve the problem,he asked his teacher for help 3.The girl sit under the tree is reading a storybook. 4.He was punished for not hand in his homework on time. 5.We observed the bird fly away when we approached. 四、语法填空 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.-(walk)through the gate,we saw a group of children -(play)games on the grass.A girl-(sing)a song caught our attention-her voice was beautiful.We sat on a bench,(watch)them and laughing loudly.Suddenly,a little boy fell down.We hurried to help him,_(not notice)that our bag was left on the bench.When we realized it,a kind man had already picked it up.He smiled and said,"You should be careful with your things while(enjoy)yourselves." We thanked him and promised_(be)more careful next time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A 3 高中译林版必修3 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 二、完成句子 1.drawing pictures 2.Being ill/sick 3.crying 4.not attending 5.keeping quiet 三、短文改错 1.删除to2.kmow→knowing3.sit→sitting 4.hand→handing5.fly→flying 四、语法填空 1.Walking 2.playing 3.singing 4.watching 5.not noticing 6.enjoying 7.to be 4