Unit 3过去将来时-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版必修2 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 过去将来时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去将来时的基本构成 规则：结构：would/should+动词原形（第一人称可用should,其他人称用would):was/were going to+动词原形 1:She told me she to the UK for further study the following month. (答案：C) A.will go B.goes C.would go D.went 例题2：They_a party for their son's birthday,but they changed their mind.. (答案：A) A.were going to have B.will have C.have had D.had 考点二：过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用 规则：主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将要发生的动作，用would/should+动词原形或 was/were going to+动词原形 1:The teacher told us that the mid-term exam in two weeks. (答案：B) A.will be held B.would be held C.is held D.was held 例题2：He said he his homework before his parents came back. (答案：D) A.finishes B.finished C.will finish D.would finish 考点三：过去将来时与过去进行时表将来的区别 规则：过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)表过去计划好的、即将发生的动作，过去将来时(would +动词原形)侧重意愿或预测 例题1：-What were you doing at8 last night? -I for the bus to the airport.I to Shanghai on business. (答案：B) A.waited;will fly B.was waiting;was going to fly C.wait;fly D.am waiting;fly 例题2：He me a book as a gift,but he forgot..(答案：A) A.was going to give B.is going to give C.gives D.gave 考点四：过去将来时在时间/条件状语从句中的省略 高中译林版必修2 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：在含有when,if,as soon as等引导的从句中，可用一般过去时代替过去将来时 1:He told his mother he her as soon as he in Beijing. (答案：A) A.would call;arrived B.called;arrived C.will call;arrives D.calls;arrives 例题2：The boy promised he_quiet if his father_him a toy, (答案：C) A.is;buys B.was;bought C.would be;bought D.will be;buys 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.He promised he me a surprise on my birthday,but he forgot A.gives B.gave C.will give D.would give 2.My sister told me sheto London for her summer holiday the next month. A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.would travel 3.-What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? -I for the train.I to visit my aunt in Nanjing. A.waited;will go B.was waiting;was going to go C.wait;go D.am waiting;go 4.She said she_call me as soon as shehome. A.will;arrives B.would;arrived C.would;arrives D.will;arrived 5.The teacher said the final exam_in three weeks. A.will be held B.would be held C.is held D.was held 二、完成句子 1.他说他明天会帮我学数学。 He said he me with my math the next day. 2.妈妈告诉我她下周要去北京开会。 My mother told me she_to Beijing for a meeting the next week. 3.如果他昨天早点告诉我，我就不会迟到了。 Ifheme earlier yesterday,Ilate. 4.我们原计划周末去野餐，但下雨了。 We. have a picnic at the weekend,but it rained. 5.她说她一到学校就给我发邮件。 She said she_me an email as soon as sheat school. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与过去将来时相关的错误，请找出并改正 Last Monday,my friend Lily told me she will go to Paris the next month.She said she is going to visit 高中译林版必修2 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 the Eiffel Tower and take many photos.I asked her if she would buy me a gift,and she promised she gives me a box of chocolates.However,yesterday she called and said she can't go because of her illness. I wish she would tell me the news earlier. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Friday,Tom's father told him they_1(visit)his grandparents the next weekend.Tom was very happy because he2(not see)them for a long time.He said he3 (bring)his favorite storybook to read to his grandpa.On Saturday morning,Tom_4(pack)his bag when his mother came in.She said she5(cook)some delicious food for the grandparents.However,in the afternoon,his father called and said they_6(have)to cancel the trip because his grandpa_7(be)ill.Tom felt sad,but he said he_8 (call)his grandpa to cheer him up. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D2.D3.B4.B5.B 二、完成句子 1.would help 2.was going 3.had told;wouldn't have been 4.were going to 5.would send,arrived 三、短文改错 will→vould,is→was,gives-→vould give,:can't→couldn't;would-had 四、语法填空 1.would visit 2.hadn't seen 3.would bring 4.was packing 5.would cook 6.had 7.was 8.would call 3