Unit 2现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版必修2 【寒假专版】 语法专项突破 寒假专版 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在进行时的被动语态 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词 1:Look!The old houses_down to make room for a new shopping mall A.pull B.are pulling C.are being pulled D.were pulled (答案：C) 2:A new bridgeover the river.Construction workers are working day and night. A.builds B.is building C.was built D.is being built (答案：D) 考点二：现在完成时的被动语态 结构：have/has+been+过去分词 1:Great changes in our hometown over the past ten years. A.take place B.took place C.have taken place D.have been taken place (答案：C) 真题2：All the tasks_on time,so our teacher is very satisfied with us. A.complete B.completed C.have completed D.have been completed (答案：D) 考点三：被动语态与主动语态的转换 结构：主动句主语（动作执行者）变为by的宾语，主动句宾语（动作承受者）变为主语，谓语 动词根据时态变为被动结构 1:People have planted thousands of trees in the park. >Thousands of trees_in the park. A.have planted B.are planted C.have been planted D.were planted (答案：C) 1 高中译林版必修2 【寒假专版】 语法专项突破 真题2：The workers are painting the walls. ->The wallsby the workers. A.paint B.are painting C.are being painted D.painted (答案：C) 考点四：含情态动词的被动语态（结合现在完成时） 结构：情态动词+have been+过去分词 真题1：-The room is so clean.Who cleaned it? -It by my sister.She is always tidy. A.must clean B.must be cleaned C.must have cleaned D.must have been cleaned (答案：D) 2:Your homework in before class.You should finish it as soon as possible A.should hand B.should be handed C.should have handed D.should have been handed (答案：D) 考点五：现在进行时被动语态与现在完成时被动语态的区别 结构：现在进行时被动：强调动作正在被执行(now/at present//look/listen等标志词) 现在完成时被动：强调动作己完成，对现在有影响(already/yet/over the past./since等标志词) 真题1：-What's that noise? -A new library_.It will be completed next month. A.is built B.was built C.is being built D.has been built (答案：C) 真题2：一the classroom-yet? -Yes.The students cleaned it just now. A.Has;cleaned B.Was;cleaned C.Has;been cleaned D.Is;being cleaned (答案：C) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The old theater now,so we need to find another place to watch the movie. A.is repairing B.repairs C.is being repaired D.repaired 2.A lot of new roads in our town since 2020. A.have built B.were built C.have been built D.are building 2 高中译林版必修2 【寒假专版】 语法专项突破 3.Look!The walls of the classroom by the students. A.are painting B.are being painted C.paint D.painted 4.-the novelinto French yet? -Yes.It was translated last month. A.Has;translated B.Is;translated C.Has;been translated D.Was;translated 5.The meeting room_by the workers every day. A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is being cleaned D.has been cleaned 6.Your phone_.You can ask someone for help. A.is mending B.is being mended C.mends D.has mended 7.The problemat the meeting right now.Let'sjoin them. A.discusses B.is discussed C.is being discussed D.has been discussed 8.These old photos_by my grandmother for over 50 years. A.have kept B.have been kept C.are kept D.were kept 二、完成句子 1.这些房子正在被拆除，以便修建新公园。 These old houses to build a new park. 2.到目前为止，这个项目已经被讨论过五次了。 So far,the project_ five times 3.看！工人们正在建造一座新桥。 Look!Anew bridge by the workers. 4.这本书一定是被翻译成了多种语言。 The book into many languages. 5.这些信件可能已经被邮递员送走了。 These letters by the postman. 三、短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The library is building now and will open next month. 2.Many trees have planted in the park since last spring. 3.The problem is discussed at the meeting right now. 3 高中译林版必修2 【寒假专版】 语法专项突破 4.This song has been sing by many people around the world. 5.The room must cleaned before the guests arrive. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A new community center 1.-(build)in our neighborhood now.It 2.(complete)next year.Many volunteers 3.(invite)to help with the construction since last month.Local residents say they are happy because more facilities 4.-(provide)for children and the elderly.The center 5.-(design)by a famous architect,and it 6.(hope)that it will become a popular place for everyone. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B 二、完成句子 1.are being pulled 2.has been discussed 3.is being built 4.must have been translated 5.might have been sent 三、短文改错 1.building->being built 2.planted-been planted 3.is discussed-is being discussed 4.sing->sung 5.must后加be 四、语法填空 1.is being built 2.will be completed 3.have been invited 4.will be provided 5.was designed 6.is hoped