Unit 1主谓一致-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版必修2 【nitl】 主谓一致 语法专版 Unit1:主谓一致 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：主语为第三人称单数时的主谓一致 规则：当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式（一般在动词后加-ses) 例题1：Physics一difficult for most students,but it is my favorite subject.【2023译林版必修2期 末模拟】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：A) 例题2：The information about the accident_just been received by the police..【2022XX市高二 期末】 A.have B.has C.is D.are (答案：B) 考点二：主语为复数名词/代词时的主谓一致 规则：当主语是复数名词、人称代词(we/you/they)或表示复数意义的集体名词(people,police) 时，谓语动词用原形（第三人称复数形式） 例题1： The police_searching for the missing child in the forest now.【2021译林版必修2单元 测试】 A.is B.was C.are D.were (答案：C) 例题2：Two hours.一not enough for the exam,so we need to speed up.【2023XX省高中联考】 A.isB.areC.hasD.have(答案：A) 考点三：不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致 规则：不可数名词（如water,.time,information)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 例题1：Some new furniture一arrived,.and it will be placed in the living room.【2022译林版必修 2期末真题】 A.have B.hasC.areD.were(答案：B) 例题2：Good news一that our team won the first prize in the competition.【202lXX市高二质检】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：A) 高中译林版必修2 【nit1】 主谓一致 考点四：并列主语的主谓一致（就近原则） 规则：由“or,nor,either..or,neither.nor.,not only..but also..”连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最 近的主语保持一致 例题I:Not only my parents but also my brother_interested in playing football..【2023新高考I 卷模拟】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：A) 例题2：Either you or your sister_to take care of the sick grandmother.【2022XX市高三一模】 A.go B.goes C.went D.have gone (答案：B) 考点五：并列主语的主谓一致（意义一致原则) 规则：由“and”连接的并列主语表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示两个独立个体时， 用复数 例题1：A knife and fork_needed when you eat Western food..【2021译林版必修2单元测试】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：A) 例题2：The singer and dancer_going to give a performance in our school next week.【2023XX 省高二期末】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：A) 考点六：“分数/百分数+of什名词”作主语时的主谓一致 规则：谓语动词的单复数取决于“of”后的名词：名词为可数复数时用复数，名词为单数/不可数 时用单数 例题1：About60%of the work_finished by the students,and the rest will be done tomorrow.【2022 译林版必修2期末模拟】 A.is B.are C.has D.have (答案：A) 例题2：One third of the books in our library一written in English..【2021XX市高中联考】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：B) 考点七：“the+形容词”作主语时的主谓一致 规则：“the+形容词”表示一类人时（如the poor,the old),谓语动词用复数；表示抽象概念时， 谓语动词用单数 例题1：The injured_sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.【2023译林版必修2期 末真题】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：D) 例题2：The new一always replacing the old,which is a natural law.【2022XX省高二质检】 A.isB.areC.hasD.have(答案：A) 2 高中译林版必修2 【nitl】 主谓一致 考点八：定语从句中的主谓一致 规则：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致 例题l:I like the photos that_taken in the countryside last summer.【2021译林版必修2单元测 试】 A.wasB.were C.isD.are(答案：B) 例题2：She is the only student in our class who_to study abroad so far..【2023X市高三一模】 A.plan B.plans C.planned D.has planned (答案：D) 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.Mathematics_my favorite subject because it challenges me a lot A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.Neither the students nor their teacher late for the meeting yesterday. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.Two thirds of the money-donated to the children in poor areas so far. A.have B.has C.is D.are 4.The policethe missing boy in the neighborhood when it started to rain. A.searches B.search C.was searching D.were searching 5.Each of the novels by Mo Yantranslated into several foreign languages. A.has B.have C.is D.are 6.Not only my friends but also I_interested in the new science museum. A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.The singer and pianist_to perform at our school hall next Friday. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming 8.About 70%of the earth's surface_covered with water. A.is B.are C.has D.have Ⅱ完成句子 1.这些新书卖得很好，已经被抢购一空了。 These new books_well and have been sold out 2.不仅你，还有你的父母都应该为这件事负责。 Not only you but also your parents_-be responsible for this matter. 3 高中译林版必修2 【nitl】 主谓一致 3.我们班五分之四的学生喜欢课后参加体育活动。 Four fifths of the students in our class -take part in sports after class. 4.警察提醒我们晚上出门时要注意安全。 The police__us to be careful when going out at night 5.消息传来，我们的团队在比赛中获得了第一名。 The news_that our team won the first prize in the competition 血.句型转换 1.Tom and his brother often play football on weekends..(改为否定句) Tom and his brother often football on weekends. 2.The old are taken good care of in this community.(改为一般疑问句) -the oldgood care of in this community? 3.Three hours is enough for us to finish the work.(对划线部分提间) 一一is enough for us to finish the work? 4.The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister.(改为简单句) The girlthe tree is my sister. V.篇章填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study shows that reading books 1.-(be)good for both the mind and the body.Many people, especially the young,2.-(prefer)reading e-books to paper books now.However,60%of the teachers in our school 3.(think)paper books are better for eyesight. Neither my parents nor I 4.-(like)reading on the phone because it 5.(hurt)our eyes.The number of paper books in our home 6.(increase)by 50%in the past year.As the saying goes,"A book is a friend that never betrays you."So let's spend more time 7.-(read)good books. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A 高中译林版必修2 【nit1】 主谓一致 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.sell 2.are supposed to 3.like to 4.remind 5.came Ⅲ.句型转换 1.don't play 2.Are taken 3.How long 4.standing under IV.篇章填空 1.is 2.prefer 3.think 4.like 5.hurts 6.has increased 7.reading