Unit 3 - 4限制性定语从句含关系代词关系副词用法-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版必修1 【语法专项】 考点精讲与训练 语法专项 限制性定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词的基本用法（指人指物） 规则：指人用who/whom/hat(who作主语/宾语，whom作宾语，that可作主语/宾语)：指物用 which/that(作主语/宾语) 例题1：The girl who is standing there is my sister.(who指人作主语) This is the book which I bought yesterday.(which指物作宾语) 真题l:The man一is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster..【2022译林版必修1期末模拟】 A.which B.whom C.whoD.whose(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：We visited the museum_has a lot of ancient paintings last week.【202lXX市高 一期末】 A.what B.where C.which D.who（答案：C) 考点二：关系代词whose的用法（表所属关系） 规则：whose后接名词，指人“.的”或指物“..的”，可转换为“of which/whom+the+名词” 1:She lives in a house whose windows face south.(the windows of which) 真题l:Do you know the boy一father is a doctor?【2023译林版必修1单元测试】 A.whoB.whose C.whom D.which(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：I bought a dictionary一cover is red..【2022XX省高一联考】 A.which B.that C.whose D.what(答案：C) 考点三：关系副词的用法(when/where/why) 规则：when指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语：why指原因， 在从句中作原因状语（修饰先行词reason) 1:I still remember the day when I first came to this school. This is the place where we had a picnic last month. 真题1：Tell me the reason一you were late for school.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.when B.whyC.where D.which(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：We will never forget the year_we won the championship.【2021译林版必修1 1 高中译林版必修1 【语法专项】 考点精讲与训练 期中测试】 A.which B.when C.where D.that (答案：B) 考点四：关系代词that与which的区别（只用that的情况） 规则：先行词被最高级、序数词、all/every/no/much/little等限定词修饰时：先行词既有人又有物 时；主句以who/which开头的特殊疑问句中，只用that不用which 例题1：This is the best film that I have ever seen.(最高级修饰) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.（人+物) 真题l:All_we need is more time.【2022译林版必修1期末真题】 A.what B.which C.that D.who(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Who is the girl一is standing at the door?【2023XX市高一质检】 A.that B.who C.which D.whom (答案：A) 考点五：关系代词作宾语的省略 规则：关系代词在限制性定语从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语（介词位于句末时）时可省略 例题l:The book(which/that)I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.(作动词宾语省略) This is the person(whom/that)you are looking for.(介词for位于句末，宾语省略) 真题l:The story_he told us was very funny.【2021XX市高一期末】 A.which B.what C.whoD./(答案：D) 例题2：真题2：Is this the pen一you wrote the letter??【2022译林版必修1单元练习】 A.which B.that C.with which D./(答案：C) 考点六：“介词+关系代词”结构 规则：介词+which(指物)whom(指人)，介词根据先行词或从句中动词的搭配确定 例题l:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(live in搭配) He is the student with whom I went to the library.(with sb) 真题l:I will never forget the day_I joined the club.【2023XX省高一联考】 A.in which B.on which C.which D.when(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：The girl_I talked just now is from America.【2022译林版必修1模拟测试】 A.to whom B.wloC.which D.with that（答案：A) 考点七：关系代词as的用法(such…as/so.as/the same.…as) 规则：先行词被such/so/the same修饰时，关系代词用as,在从句中作主语或宾语 1:This is such a beautiful city as I have always wanted to visit He is not the same man as he was before. 2 高中译林版必修1 【语法专项】 考点精讲与训练 真题l:She is wearing the same dr山ess_she wore yesterday..【2023XX市高一期末】 A.which B.as C.that D.what (答案：B) 例题2：真题2：Such books一you bought are useful for students.【2021译林版必修1期中真题】 A.that B.which C.as D.what (答案：C) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.This is the factory_my father worked 10 years ago. A.where B.which C.that D.what 2.Do you know the girlhair is very long? A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 3.I still remember the days_we spent together last summer. A.when B.where C.that D.why 4.This is the best novelI have ever read. A.which B.that C.what D.who 5.He is the man_I talked about yesterday. A.which B.whom C.whose D.when 6.This is the villagemy grandparents lived for 50 years. A.which B.where C.when D.whose 7.Do you remember the day_we first met at the school library? A.which B.that C.when D.where 8.The novel_cover is green has been translated into 10 languages. A.whose B.which C.that D.what 9.This is the most interesting story_I have ever read. A.which B.that C.what D.who 10.The girlI talked about just now will come to our party. A.which B.whom C.whose D.when 11.He gave me the reason-he refused the invitation. A.when B.why C.where D.which 12.Such problems_you mentioned are common in daily life. A.which B.as C.that D.what 3 高中译林版必修1 【语法专项】 考点精讲与训练 13.The factory produces 500 cars a week,most_are sold abroad. A.of which B.which C.of that D.that 二、完成句子 1.这是我昨天遇到的那个男孩。 This is the boyI yesterday. 2.我们居住的城市很漂亮。 The city is very beautiful. 3.他告诉我他迟到的原因。 He told me the reason late. 4.这是我妈妈送给我的礼物。 This is the gift by my mother. 5.我们参观了鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 We visited the house_Lu Xun__ 6.这就是我们去年参观过的博物馆。 This is the museum_we last year 7.他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。 He lives in a room_face south. 8.告诉我你为什么缺席会议的原因。 Tell me the reason_you from the meeting. 9.这是我姐姐送给我的那支钢笔。 This is the pen by my sister. 10.我们永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 We will never forget the days_wetogether. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I still remember the day when we visited the farm which has a history of 100 years.The farmer who we met him showedus around.He toldus many stories about thefarm,most of that were very interesting.We saw the cows and sheep which were raised on the farm,and the fields where we picked fresh vegetables. It was a day when I will never forget. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a small town_(surround)by mountains.Last year,I met a girl-family moved here from the city.She told me about the city_she used to live.We soon became friends and often visited the park 高中译林版必修1 【语法专项】 考点精讲与训练 we could enjoy fresh air.One day,she gave me a bookcover was decorated with beautiful flowers. She said it was the best gift she had ever received.I was deeply touched by the story_she shared with me.Now,whenever I see the book,I think of the days we spent together. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B11.B12.B13.A 二、完成句子 1.that/whom;met 2.where we live 3.why he was 4.that/which was given to me 5.where;once lived 6.that/which;visited 7.whose windows 8.why;were absent 9.that/which was given to me 10.that/which;spent 三、短文改错 1.has→had2.删去him3.that→which4.where→which/hat5.when→which/that 四、语法填空 1.surrounded 2.whose 3.where 4.where 5.whose 6.that 7.that/which 8.that/which 5