Unit 2简单句并列句和复合句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 【语法精讲】 必修1考点突破 语法专版 Unit2:简单句、并列句和复合句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：简单句的基本句型 规则：结构：主语+谓语(S+V);主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O):主语+谓语+间接宾语+直 接宾语(S+V+IO+DO);主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C):主语+系动词+表语 (S+LinkV+P) 例题1：（选择）：In the morning,my father._newspapers while my mother cooks breakfast.【2023 译林版必修1期末模拟】 A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read(答案：B) 例题2：（选择）：The good news made all of us一excited.【2022X市高一期末】 A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling(答案：A) 考点二：并列句的基本类型及连接词 规则：由并列连词(and,but,or,so,for等)连接两个或多个简单句 类型：并列关系(and,not only..but also.):转折关系(but,yet,however):选择关系(or,either.or.): 因果关系(so,for) 例题l:(选择)：She is good at playing the piano一she practices every day.【2023XX省高一联 考】 A.because B.s0C.butD.or（答案：A) 例题2：（选择）：Not only my parents but also my brother_interested in reading novels.【2022 译林版必修1单元测试】 A.areB.isC.amD.be(答案：B) 考点三：复合句之宾语从句 规则：主句+连接词(that,if/whether,特殊疑问词)+宾语从句（陈述句语序） 注意：that在从句中无意义可省略：if/whether表“是否”：特殊疑问词(what,when,where等)在 从句中作成分 例题1：（选择）：Could you please tell me一the nearest post office is?【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.what B.howC.where D.when(答案：C) 高中译林版 【语法精讲】 必修1考点突破 例题2： (选择)：He said that he_to Beijing the next day. 【2022XX市高一期末】 A.will go B.goes C.went D.would go (答案：D) 考点四：复合句之状语从句（时间、条件） 规则：1.时间状语从句：连接词(when,while,.as,until,since等) 2.条件状语从句：连接词(if,unless,.as long as等)，遵循“主将从现”原则 例题1：（选择）：I will call you一I arrive at the airport.【2023译林版必修1期末真题】 A.as soon as B.although C.so that D.because(答案：A) 例题2：（选择）：You won't make progress._you study hard..【2022XX省高一质检】 A.if B.unless C.when D.because (答案：B) 考点五：简单句、并列句与复合句的区别及辨析 规则：辨析要点：简单句只有一个主谓结构；并列句有两个或多个主谓结构，由并列连词连接： 复合句有一个主句和一个或多个从句（从属连词连接） 例题1：（选择）：_he is young,he knows a lot about history.【2023X市高一联考】 A.Because B.Although C.S0D.And(答案：B) 例题2： (选择)：My brother likes playing basketball一I prefer swimming.【2022译林版必修1 期中测试】 A.when B.while C.because D.if（答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My mother often tells me-too much time playing computer games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don't spend D.not spend 2.He didn't go to school yesterday-he was ill. A.so B.because C.but D.or 3.Could you tell me_you will come back from Shanghai? A.when B.what C.how D.which 4.If it _tomorrow,we_a picnic in the park. A.rain;will have B.rains;have C.rains;will have D.will rain;will have 5.She likes music she can dance to. A.that B.who C.whom D.where 6.My sister often_to music while she does homework. 2 高中译林版 【语法精讲】 必修1考点突破 A.listen B.listens C.is listening D.listened 7.Could you tell methe meeting will start? A.when B.what C.where D.how 8.He didn't go to the party_he was busy with his project. A.so B.because C.but D.or 9.Not only my friends but also I interested in the new film. A.am B.is C.are D.be 10.If it_tomorrow,we_a picnic in the park. A.rain;will have B.rains,have C.rains:will have D.will rain;have 11.The teacher asked us_late for class again. A.not to be B.to not be C.don't be D.not be 12.She likes stories-have happy endings. A.who B.which C.where D.when 13.-he is young,he knows how to solve difficult problems. A.Because B.Although C.So D.And 二、完成句子 1.我相信我们的梦想会实现的。 I believe (that)our dreams. true 2.他努力学习，所以取得了好成绩。 He studied hard,he got good grades. 3.你知道他什么时候会来吗？ Do you know __come? 4.如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。 If the weathertomorrow,we_climbing 5.虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作。 he was very tired,he still went on working 6.I think (that)she_(come)back next week. 7.He studied hard,he passed the exam easily. 8.D0 you know一一（他住在哪里）？ 9.If you_(study)harder,you(get)better grades. 3 高中译林版 【语法精讲】 必修1考点突破 l0.My mother told me一一（不要吃）too much junk food. 11 .it rained heavily,we still went to school on time. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处语法错误，请找出并改正。 1.My father often tell me to read more books. 2.He said that he will visit us next month. 3.I don't know if will he come to the party. 4.She is good at singing because she practices hardly every day. 5.Not only you but also he are interested in playing football. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a high school student.Every morning,he_(get)up at 6:30 and(have)breakfast with his family.His mother often tells him(not spend)too much time on his phone. Last week,Tom_(read)a book about science.He learned that the Earth_(go)around the sun.He was so interested in ithe asked his teacher many questions.His teacher said,"If you-(want)to learn more,you_(can)join the school science club." Now,Tom ispreparing for a speech.He hopes-his speech-(encourage)more students to love science. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B 二、完成句子 1.will come 2.so 3.when he will 4.is fine;will go 5.Although/Though 6.will come 7.so 8.where he lives 9.study,will get 10.not to eat 11.Although/Though 三、短文改错 1.tel→tells2.will→would3.will he→he will4.hardly→hard5.are→is 4 高中译林版 【语法精讲】 必修1考点突破 四、语法填空 1.gets 2.has 3.not to spend 4.read 5.goes 6.that 7.want 8.can 9.that 10.will encourage 5