Unit 1句子成分和句子结构-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 【必修1】 Unit1考点精讲 必修1 Unit1:句子成分和句子结构 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：主语 结构：句子中动作的发出者或被描述的主体，通常由名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句充当 真题1：一is important for everyone to learn English well.【2022译林版必修1期末模拟】 A.This B.That C.tD.What(答案：C) 真题2：Playing basketball_his favorite sport.【2021XX市高一期末】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：A) 考点二：谓语 结构：表示主语动作或状态的动词，由实义动词、系动词、情态动词+动词原形等构成，需与主 语保持人称和数的一致 真题1：My parents一in this city for over20 years.【2023译林版必修1单元检测】 A.live B.have lived C.lived D.will live(答案：B) 真题2：Neither he nor I一interested in playing computer games..【2022XX省高一联考】 A.amB.isC.areD.be（答案：A) 考点三：宾语 结构：动作的承受者，通常位于及物动词或介词后，由名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句充当 真题1：She asked me_the film.【2021译林版必修1期中测试】 A.seeB.to see C.seeing D.seen(答案：B) 真题2：I'm not sure about_he will come on time.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.ifB.that C.what D.which(答案：A) 考点四：表语 结构：位于系动词(be,become,seem等)后，说明主语的身份、性质、状态，由名词、形容词、 介词短语、不定式或从句充当 真题1：The flowers in the garden_beautiful.【2022 译林版必修1期末真题】 高中译林版 【必修1】 Unit1考点精讲 A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste (答案：A) 真题2：His dream is-a famous scientist.【2021XX省高一质检】 A.become B.to become C.becoming D.became (答案：B) 考点五：定语 结构：修饰名词或代词的成分，由形容词、名词、代词、介词短语、不定式或从句充当 真题1：Do you know the girl一is standing at the door?【2023译林版必修1单元检测】 A.which B.who C.whom D.whose (答案：B) 真题2：Ihave a friend_father is a doctor.【2022XX市高一期末】 A.who B.whom C.whose D.which (答案：C) 考点六：状语 结构：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、方式、目的、结果等，由 副词、介词短语、不定式或从句充当 真题1：We will have a picnic一Sunday morning.【2021译林版必修1期中测试】 A.inB.onC.atD.for（答案：B) 真题2：He studies hard_he can pass the exam.【2023XX省高一联考】 A.so that B.because C.though D.if(答案：A) 考点七：简单句的基本结构 结构：1.主谓(S+V):She runs. 2.主谓宾(S+V+O):Ie reads books 3.主系表(S+LinkV+P):They are students. 4.主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO):She gave me a gift. 5.主谓宾补(S+V+O+C):We keep the room clean. 真题1：The news made her一happy.【2022译林版必修1期末真题】 A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt(答案：A) 真题2：My mother bought一a new dress yesterday..【2021XX市高一期末】 A.meB.IC.myD.nine（答案：A) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Our teacher always tells us-hard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied 2 高中译林版 【必修1】 Unit1考点精讲 2.The book on the desk is mine. A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lain 3.She English since she was a child. A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn 4.This is the housewe lived last year. A.where B.which C.that D.when 5.He is too tiredany longer. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 二、完成句子 1.Tom often helps his mother_(做家务)on weekends. 2.The girl一（戴红色帽子的）is my sister. 3.We will go to the park一（如果明天天气好）. 4.Her favorite subject is._(数学). 5.The old man walks_(慢慢地)because of his bad legs. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与句子成分和结构相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.Playing football are his favorite after-school activity. 2.I am not sure that he will arrive on time tomorrow. 3.The teacher asked us finish the homework before class. 4.This is the city where I visited last summer. 5.She looks happily because she got an A in the exam 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom is a student in Grade 1.His favorite subject 1.(be)English because he thinks it is interesting Every moming,he spends half an hour 2.-(read)English aloud.His teacher often tells him 3._ (practice)speaking English with classmates.Last week,he joined an English club 4.members are from different classes.He hopes he can make progress by 5.-(communicate)with others. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C 3 高中译林版 【必修1】 Unit1考点精讲 二、完成句子 1.to become a doctor 2.making mistakes 3.with a red cover 4.not to stay up late 5.if it doesn't rain tomorrow 三、短文改错 1.are→is 2.that→if/whether 3.finish前加to 4.where→which/hat 5.happily→happy 四、语法填空 1.is 2.reading 3.to practice 4.whose 5.communicating