Unit 5过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（外研版）

选修1外研版 【语法精讲】 过去完成时专题 语法专练 过去完成时 高中英语语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去完成时的基本结构 规则：结构：had+过去分词（表示过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作，即“过去的过去”） 例题l:She said she一the movie twice before.【2o23Xx省高二期末】 A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.will see 例题2：When I got home yesterday,,my mother一dinner..【22Xx市高三-模】 A.cooked B.was cooking C.has cooked D.had cooked 考点二：过去完成时与一般过去时的时间对比 规则：标志：常与by+过去时间点、before+过去时间/动作、when/after/before引导的时间状语 从句（从句用一般过去时）搭配，强调主句动作发生在从句动作之前 例题1：By the end of last month,we_three English novels..【2o21x省商考模拟】 A.read B.have read C.had read D.will read 例题2：After she.一the letter,.she posted it at once.【2o23新高考Ⅱ卷模拟】 A.wrote B.has written C.had written D.writes 考点三：过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用 规则：用法：当主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said,thought,knew等），宾语从句中描述的动作 发生在主句动作之前时，从句用过去完成时 例题1：Ididn"t know you._the project when I called you last night..【202全国乙卷模拟】 A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.will finish 例题2：She said she-to the Great Wall twice by the end of last year.【2o21Xx市高=质检】 A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone 考点四：过去完成时表示“未曾实现的希望计划” 1 选修1外研版 【语法精讲】 过去完成时专题 规则：结构：had hoped/planned/expected/intended+to do sth.(表示过去希望做但未做的事) 1:He to visit his grandparents last weekend,but he had to stay at home to study. 【2023XX省高三联考】 A.plans B.planned C.had planned D.has planned 例题2：We_to catch the early bus,,but we missed it because of the heavy rain.【2o22x市高=期未】 A.hoped B.have hoped C.hadhoped D.hope 考点五：过去完成时在固定句型中的使用 规则：句型1：Hardly/Scarcely.when;No sooner..than.(“一…就…”，主句用过去完成时， when/than从句用一般过去时，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时主句需部分倒装) 句型2：It was the first/second..time that..(“第几次做某事”，that从句用过去完成时) 例题1：No sooner_home than it began to rain heavily..【2o21Xx省高考真题】 A.did I arrive B.I arrived C.had I arrived D.I had arrived 例题2：It was the first time he._abroad alone.【2o23Xx市商三模】 A.traveled B.has traveled C.had traveled D.travels 考点综合训练 1.单项选择 1.By the time we got to the cinema,the film-for 10 minutes. A.began B.has begun C.had begun D.had been on 2.He told me that he_the book before he bought it. A.reads B.has read C.had read D.will read 3.Hardly the station when the train left. A.I reached B.did Ireach C.hadI reached D.Ihadreached 4.She said she_to visit us the next week,but she didn't come. A.will come B.would come C.had come D.had planned 5.When I met her yesterday,she_that she-the exam. A.told;passed B.told;had passed C.had told;passed D.had told;had passed Ⅱ.完成句子 1.到去年年底，我们已经学了2000个英语单词。 By the end of last year,we_2000 English words. 2.他到达时，会议已经开始了。 When he arrived,the meeting_already_. 选修1外研版 【语法精讲】 过去完成时专题 3.我原以为我把钥匙落在家里了，但后来在包里找到了。 II-the keys at home,but later found them in my bag. 4.这是他第一次出国。 It was the first time that he abroad. 5.她告诉我她以前从未见过这么美的景色。 She told me she-never_such beautiful scenery before. Ⅱ短文改错下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 Last week,I met my old friend Tom.He toldme he just returned from Paris.He said he visited the Eiffel Tower three times since he moved there.When I asked about his job,he said he found a new position the previous month.It was the second time he changed his job in a year V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,I(go)to the bookstore to buy a novel.By the time I got there,the last copy_(sell)out. The salesgirl told me she_(call)the warehouse earlier,but there were no more books left.I-(plan) to buy it as a birthday gift for my brother,so I felt really disappointed.On my way home,I remembered my cousin (mention)he had an extra copy.I immediately called him,and he said he-(keep)it for me. 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点一：CD 考点二：CC 考点三：CD 考点四：CC 考点五：CC I.单项选择 1.C2.C3.C4.D5.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.had learned 2.had;begun 3.had thought;had left 4.had been 5.had;seen 3 选修1外研版 【语法精讲】 过去完成时专题 Ⅲ短文改错 1.returned-had just returned 2.visited-had visited 3.found→had found 4.changed-had changed V.语法填空 1.went 2.had been sold 3.had called 4.had planned 5.had mentioned 6.had kept 4