Unit 2动词不定式和动词 - ing 形式作宾语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法考点精讲（外研版）

高中选修1外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit2:动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾 语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 规则：常见动词有enjoy,.mind,practice,finish,suggest,avoid,.keep,miss,consider等，后接doing sth.;例句：She enjoys listening to music in her free time. 例题1：He suggesteda meeting to discuss the problem.【2023X市高二期末】 A.hold B.to hold C.holding D.held (答案：C) 例题2：I avoid._him because he always talks too much.【2022X省高中联考】 A.meet】 B.to meet C.meeting D.met (答案：C) 考点二：只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 规则：常见动词有want,hope,decide,plan,expect,wish,need,try,refuse,,afford等，后接to do sth.: 例句：We decided to take a walk after dinner. 例题l:She hopes_the first prize in the English competition.【2021XX市高三一模】 A.win B.to win C.winning D.won(答案：B) 例题2：He refused_any money from his parents after graduation..【2023新高考IⅡ卷模拟】 A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted(答案：C) 考点三：接动词-ig形式和动词不定式作宾语意义不同的动词 规则：remember to do sth.(记得去做某事)/remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)；forget to do sth. (忘记去做某事)/forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)：regret to do sth..(遗憾要做某事)/regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)：try to do sth.(努力做某事)/try doing sth.(尝试做某事)：例句：Iremember to post the letter for you tomorrow.(记得去寄)：I remember posting the letter yesterday.(记得寄过) 例题1：Iregret一you that you didn't pass the exam.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A.telling B.to tell C.tell D.told(答案：B) 例题2：He tried_the door,.but it was locked..【2023XX省高二质检】 A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened(答案：C) 1 高中选修1外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点四：接动词-ig形式和动词不定式作宾语意义基本相同的动词 规则：常见动词有stat,begin,continue,like,love,hate等，后接to do sth.或doing sth.意义相近： 例句：She started to learn/learning English when she was five.. 例题1：They began_the project early in the morning.【2021XX市高一期末】 A.work on B.to work on C.working on D.both B and C (答案：D) 例题2：I like in the park in spring.【2022XX省联考】 A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.both B and C(答案：D) 考点五：介词后的动词形式 规则：介词(in,on,at,with,without,.for,about等)后接动词时，用-ing形式；例句：He is good at playing basketball. 例题l:She is interestedpainting.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.inB.atC.onD.for(答案：A) 例题2：Withouthard,.no one can achieve success.【2022XX市高三二模】 A.work B.working C.to work D.worked (答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She enjoysto pop music. A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listened 2.They decideda trip to the mountains next month A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 3.I forgot the door when I left home this morning. A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.locked 4.He suggestedthe problem at the meeting tomorrow A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed 5.Without_enough sleep,you may feel tired during the day. A.get B.to get C.getting D.got 二、完成句子 1.My brother practices(play)basketball every afternoon. 2.We hope_(visit)the Great Wall next summer. 2 高中选修1外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 3.She regrets(tell)him the secret yesterday. 4.He is interested(learn)about Chinese history. 5.They started(work)on the project an hour ago. 三、短文改错 1.I want to avoid meet him because he always argues with others 2.She decided buying a new laptop for her study 3.Remember turning off the lights before leaving the classroom. 4.He is good at to solve math problems quickly. 5.We enjoy watch movies together on weekends. 四、语法填空 Tom loves _(read)novels in his free time.Last Sunday,he started_(read)a new storybook.He couldn't stop_(turn)the pages because the plot was exciting.His mother suggested_(take)a break, but he refused_(put)the book down.He even forgot_(have)lunch!Later,he regretted_(spend)too much time reading and decided(balance)his hobbies and rest next time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 二、完成句子 1.playing 2.to visit 3.telling 4.in learning 5.to work/working 三、短文改错 l.meet→meeting2.buying→to buy3.turning→to turn 4.to solve→solving5.watch→watching 四、语法填空 reading to read/reading turning taking to put to have spending to balance 3