Unit 3一般过去时 一般将来时等基础时态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（外研版）

必修1外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit3：一般过去时、一般将来时等基础时 态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般过去时的基本用法 规则：结构：主语+动词过去式（规则动词加-d,不规则动词需记忆） 例句：She visited her grandparents last weekend. 例题1：My father_to Beijing on business yesterday.【2023外研版必修1期末模拟】 A.goB.goes C.went D.will go(答案：C) 例题2：What did you do last night? 一I一a movie with my family..【2022XX市高一期末】 A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch (答案：B) 考点二：一般过去时与过去时间状语的搭配 规则：常见时间状语：yesterday,last week,in2020,just now,when引导的时间状语从句等 例句：He moved to this city in2019. 例题l:They_to the Great Wall last month.【2023XX省高一联考】 A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel (答案：C) 例题2：When I一young,I often played football in the park.【2022外研版必修1单元测试】 A.anB.wasC.were D.is(答案：B) 考点三：一般将来时的基本结构(wil/shall+动词原形) 规则：结构：主语+wil/shall+动词原形(shall常用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称) 例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive. 例题1：We一a picnic in the park this Sunday.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.have B.hadC.will have D.are having(答案：C) 例题2：一_you help me with my homework tomorrow? 一Sure.【2022外研版必修1阶段检测】 A.DoB.DidC.Will D.Are(答案：C) 1 必修1外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点四：一般将来时的其他表达(be going to+动词原形) 规则：表示计划、打算或根据迹象推测将要发生的动作 例句：It is cloudy.It is going to rain. 例题1：She_a party for her birthday next week.【2023XX省高一期末】 A.hasB.hadC.will have D.is going to have(答案：D) 例题2：Look at the black clouds!It一rain soon.【2022外研版必修1期末真题】 A.willB.is going to C.wasD.is(答案：B) 考点五：一般过去时与一般现在时的辨析 规则： 般过去时表示过去发生的动作，与现在无关：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客 观真理 例句：He usually walks to school.(一般现在时) He walked to school yesterday..(一般过去时) 例题1：My mother often一cakes,but she_one last Sunday.【2023X市高一联考】 A.makes;made B.made;makes C.makes;makes D.made;made (答案：A) 例题2：一_you_to the zoo every weekend? 一No,butI_there last Saturday..【2022外研版必修1单元测试】 A.Do;go;go B.Did;go;went C.Do;go;went D.Did,go;go (答案：C) 考点六：一般将来时与一般现在时表将来的辨析 规则：一般现在时表将来用于时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（主将从现) 例句：If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. 例题1：I一you when I一free tomorrow.【2023X省高一期末】 A.cal;amB.will call;:mC.call,will be D.will call;will be(答案：B) 例题2：We一the game if we一hard.【2022外研版必修1期末模拟】 A.win;try B.will win;try C.win;will try D.will win;will try (答案：B) 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.She_her homework an hour ago A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.will finish 2.Wea new library in our school next year. A.build B.built C.will build D.are building 2 必修1外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 3.If it_sunny tomorrow,we_to the beach. A.is;go B.will be;go C.is;will go D.will be;will go 4.My father usually-newspapers after dinner,but yesterday he_a movie. A.reads;watches B.read;watched C.reads;watched D.read;watches 5.Look at the clock!The train in five minutes. A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.is leaving 6.-you_to the park with us last Sunday? -No,I stayed at home. A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Will;go D.Are;going 7.Theya party for their son's birthday next month. A.have B.had C.will have D.are going to have 8.When I young,I_to play basketball every day. A.am;like B.was;liked C.was;like D.am;liked Ⅱ完成句子 1.他昨天没有去学校。 He_to school yesterday 2.我们将在下周五举行一场班会。 We__a class meeting next Friday. 3.如果她明天有时间，她一一shopping with me. 4.我妈妈每天早上都做早餐，但今天早上她一(not make)早餐。 5.看那些乌云！天一一一下雨了。 .短文改错下面短文中共有5处与一般过去时、一般将来时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.Last week,I go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 2.They were very happy to see me and cook a big meal for me. 3.Tomorrow,we will going to climb the mountain near their house. 4.I hope the weather will be fine,because I don't like rain. 5.When I was a child,I often play with the kids in the village. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Ming is a student in Grade 1.Last year,he(move)to this city with his parents.Now he(study) in No.1 High School.Every morning,he_(get)up at 6:30 and(walk)to school Tomorrow is Saturday.He_(not go)to school.He and his friends_(have)a picnic in the park.If the weather_(be)good,they_(play)games after lunch.Li Ming_(look)forward to this weekend very much,because he_(not have)much free time during the week. 3 必修1外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.D8.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.did not 2.will have 3.will go 4.didn't make 5.is going to Ⅲ.短文改错 1.go→went 2.cook→cooked3.will going→wigo/are going 4.无错误5.play一played V.语法填空 moved studies gets walks will not go will have is will play looks doesn't have 4