Unit 1简单句五种基本句型-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版必修1 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit1:简单句五种基本句型 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：主语+谓语(S+V) 规则：结构：主语（名词/代词等）+谓语动词（不及物动词，后无宾语） 例句：The sun rises in the east 例题1：真题l:The birds-happily in the tree every moming.【2022x市高一期末】 A.sing B.sings C.sang D.are singing 例题2：真题2：Time一quickly when you're having fun.【2021XX省高中联考】 A.fly B.flies C.flew D.is flying 考点二：主语+谓语+宾语(S+VO) 规则：结构：主语+及物动词+宾语（名词/代词/动名词等） 例句：She enjoys reading novels in her free time. 例题1：真题l:My brother often_basketball with his friends after school.【2023XX校高一月 考】 A.play B.plays C.played D.is playing 例题2：真题2：I一an interesting storybook from the library yesterday.【2022X市期末统考】 A.borrow B.borrowed C.will borrow D.have borrowed 考点三：主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 规则：结构：主语+系动词(be/feel/look/become等)+表语（名词/形容词/介词短语等） 例句：Her voice sounds sweet. 例题1：真题1：The flowers in the garden_very beautiful in spring.【202lX省高一联考】 A.is B.are C.am D.was 例题2：真题2：After the long journey,we all.一tired and hungry.【2023XX市期末】 A.felt B.smelt C.sounded D.tasted 考点四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 高中外研版必修1 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 规则：结构：主语+及物动词(give/tell/show等)+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） 例句：My mother bought me a new dictionary. 例题1：真题1：Could you please_me your telephone number?【2022XX校期中】 A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk 例题2：真题2：The teacher一each student a piece of paper before the exam.【202lXX市统考】 A.gave B.passed C.handed D.brought 考点五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+OHC) 规则：结构：主语+及物动词(make/keep/see等)+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/名词/不定式等） 例句：We should keep our classroom clean. 例题l:真题1：The good news made all of us.一excited.【2023XX省高一期末】 A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling 例题2：真题2：I saw him一basketball on the playground just now.【2022XX市质检】 A.play B.plays C.played D.to play 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My father_a newspaper in the living room every morning. A.read B.reads C.reading D.is reading 2.This kind of music-very popular among teenagers. A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.The little girlher mother a kiss before going to bed. A.gave B.made C.told D.asked 4.We all think the film_very interesting. A.look B.sound C.is D.feels 5.The heavy rain-us from going out yesterday. A.stopped B.kept C.prevented D.all above 二、完成句子 1.她每天放学后都练习弹钢琴。 She_the piano after school every day. 2.这个消息听起来太好了，不像真的。 The news_too good_true. 2 高中外研版必修1 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 3.妈妈经常给我讲她小时候的故事。 My mother often stories about her childhood. 4.我们应该让教室一直保持干净整洁。 We shouldour classroom and tidy all the time. 5.昨天我看到他在公园里放风筝。 Ihim_a kite in the park yesterday. 三、单项选择 1.The children loudly in the park every weekend A.play B.plays C.played D.are playing 2.This story interesting and many students like it. A.look B.sounds C.feel D.taste 3.My sister often-me her favorite toys to share A.gives B.tells C.asks D.makes 4.We found the movie_very moving after watching it. A.be B.is C.was D./ 5.The heavy snow_us from arriving at school on time yesterday. A.stopped B.kept C.prevented D.all above 四、完成句子 1.他每天早上都在河边散步。 He_the river every morning. 2.这朵花闻起来很香。 The flower_very_. 3.老师给我们展示了一张世界地图。 The teacher_a map of the world. 4.我们必须保持教室安静。 We must_the classroom_. 5.昨天我看见她在图书馆看书。 Iher in the library yesterday. 五、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与简单句基本句型相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My mother often tell me stories before bedtime 3 高中外研版必修1 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 2.The soup tastes well and I want to have more. 3.He gave to me a new pen as a birthday gift. 4.We think that the game is very excited. 5.I heard her sings in the next room just now. 六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My friend Tom is a goodstudent.He_(get)up early every morning and-(read)English for 30 minutes. His parents often-(tell)him,"Hard work_(make)you successful."Last week,his teacher_(give) him a book about science.Tom_(find)it very interesting and_(spend)two evenings finishing it.He (say)to me,"This book_(teach)me a lot.I(want)to be a scientist in the future." 参考答案 考点精讲 考点一：真题1-A 真题2-B 考点二：真题1-B真题2-B 考点三：真题1-B真题2-A 考点四：真题1-A真题2-A 考点五：真题1-A真题2-A 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D 二、完成句子 1.practises playing 2.sounds,to be 3.tells me 4.keep;clean 5.saw;flying 三、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D 四、完成句子 1.walks along 2.smells;sweet 3.showed us 4.keep;quiet 5.saw;reading 五、短文改错 1.tell→tells2.well→good3.删除to4.excited→exciting5.sings→singing 高中外研版必修1 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 六、语法填空 gets,reads;tell;makes,gave;found;spent;said;teaches,want 5