Unit 4 - 5限制性定语从句含关系代词关系副词与 介词 关系代词 用法-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 语法专版 限制性定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词的基本用法(that/which/who/whom/whose) 规则：结构：指代先行词（人/物），在从句中作主语、宾语或定语：that可指代人或物，不可用 于非限制性定语从句：who/whom指代人，whose表示“.的” 例题1：The girl who is standing there is my sister.(who指代人，作主语) 真题l:This is the book一tells us the history of ancient China.【2023人教版必修1期末模拟】 A.whoB.which C.where D.what(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：The man._we met at the airport yesterday is a famous scientist.【2022XX市高 一期末】 A.which B.whose C.whom D.where(答案：C) 考点二：关系副词的用法(when/where/why) 规则：结构：指代先行词（时间/地点/原因），在从句中作状语：when=介词+which,where=-介 +which,why=for which 例题l:I still remember the day when I first came to this school.(when指代时间，作时间状语) 真题l:This is the village_my grandparents lived for nearly50 years..【2023新高考模拟】 A.which B.that C.where D.when(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Do you know the reason_he was late for class this morning?【202lXX省高一 联考】 A.which B.why C.when D.where (答案：B) 考点三：“介词+关系代词”的结构 规则：结构：介词+which/whom;介词根据先行词搭配或从句谓语动词搭配确定 例题l:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(live in the house,介词in提前) 真题l:The teacher.一we learned a lot was respected by all students.【2022全国高一期末】 A.from whom B.whom C.from which D.which(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：I will never forget the day一we spent together in the countryside.【2023XX市高 一质检】 高中人教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 A.on which B.which C.when D.in which (答案：B) 考点四：关系代词hat的特殊用法 规则：结构：先行词被序数词、最高级、the only/the very等修饰时；先行词既有人又有物时；先 行词是不定代词(all/nothing/something等)时，只能用that 例题1：This is the first book that I bought in this bookstore.(先行词被序数词修饰) 真题l:All_we need is enough time to practice.【2021XX省高一期末】 A.which B.that C.what D.who（答案：B) 例题2：a真题2：He is the only student in our class_has won the first prize three times.【2023 教版必修1单元测试】 A.whom B.which C.that D.who (答案：C) 考点五：限制性定语从句与主句的连贯性 规则：结构：限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，不可省略：从句谓语动词的单复数与先行词保 持一致 例题l:The number of students who are interested in English is increasing.(先行词students为复数， 从句谓语用are) 真题l:One of the books_written by Mo Yan has been translated into English.【2022XX市高一 联考】 A.which was B.which were C.that was D.that were (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：He is one of the boys who_always ready to help others.【2023新高考模拟】 A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The girl hair is red comes from America. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 2.This is the factory-my father worked 20 years ago. A.where B.that C.which D.when 3.We should help the people-need help most. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 4.I can't find the pen_I bought yesterday. A.who B.where C.which D.when 2 高中人教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 5.This is the best filmI have ever seen. A.which B.that C.what D.who 6.This is the dictionary_my mother gave me as a birthday gift A.which B.who C.whose D.where 7.The boywe talked about just now is good at playing basketball. A.which B.whom C.whose D.when 8.This is the most interesting story-I have ever read. A.which B.who C.that D.what 9.I still remember the dayI joined the school English club A.which B.when C.where D.why 10.The teacher_class we enjoyed most will retire next year. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 11.Allwe need is more practice to improve our English A.which B.that C.what D.who 12.This is the villagemy grandparents have lived for over 60 years. A.where B.which C.that D.when 13.He is one of the students_always help others in our class. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 二、完成句子 1.这是我去年参观过的博物馆。 This is the museum-I visited last year. 2.他出生的那个小镇非常美丽。 The townhe was born is very beautiful. 3.我们昨天讨论的那个问题很重要。 The problem_we discussed yesterday is very important 4.正在和老师谈话的学生是我们的班长。 The student-is talking with the teacher is our monitor. 5.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 I will never forget the days we spent together. 6.这是我去年参观过的那个科技馆。 This is the science museum_I visited last year. J 高中人教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 7.我们昨天遇到的那位老人来自加拿大。 The old man_we met yesterday comes from Canada. 8.他长大的那个小村庄变化很大。 The small village_he grew up has changed a lot. 9.这是我读过的最感人的小说。 This is the most moving novel-I have ever read. 10.你知道她没来参加会议的原因吗？ Do you know the reason_she didn't attend the meeting? 11.我们应该感谢那位教我们很多知识的老师。 We should thank the teacher-we learned a lot. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有6处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正： 1.I have a friend who name is Li Ming and he is good at math. 2.The book which I borrowed it from the library yesterday is very useful. 3.This is the first time when I have visited the Great Wall. 4.The girl whom is standing under the tree is my cousin. 5.I will never forget the days when we spent together in the countryside. 6.All what we need to do now is to study hard for the exam. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词或关系副词： I live in a small town-(1)is surrounded by mountains.There is a river-(2)runs through the center of the town,and many people enjoy walking along its banks in the morning.Near my house,there is a park-(3)I often play basketball with my friends.The park has a playground(4)children can play games happily. Last week,I met an old man_(5)told me stories about the town's history.He said the town used to be a quiet village-(6)people made a living by farming.Now,with the development of tourism,more and more visitors come to the town,-(7)brings new opportunities to local people. I love my town,_(8)holds many beautiful memories for me. 参考答案 4 高中人教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A 二、完成句子 1.which/that 2.where/in which 3.which/that 4.who/that 5.which/that 6.which/that 7.whom/who/that 8.where/in which 9.that 10.why 11.from whom 三、短文改错 1.who→whose2.删除it3.when→that4.whom→who/that 5.when一which/that6.what→that 四、语法填空 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.where 4.where 5.who/that 6.where 7.which 8.which 5