Unit 5定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 必修1 Unit5:定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词的基本用法 规则：指人：who(作主语/宾语)、whom(作宾语)、that(作主语/宾语)、whose(作定语) 指物：which（作主语/宾语)、that(作主语/宾语)、whose(作定语) 例题1：The boy_is standing under the tree is my brother.【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 答案：B 例题2：This is the house一door is painted red.【2022X市高一期末】 A.which B.that C.whose D.whom 答案：C 考点二：关系代词that与which的区别 规则：只能用hat的情况：先行词被序数词、最高级、al/any/no等不定代词修饰：先行词既指人 又指物：主句以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 只能用whch的情况：引导非限制性定语从句：介词后指物 例题1：All we need is more time..【2023XX省高一联考】 A.which B.that C.what D.who 答案：B 例题2：The city_I grew up is very beautiful.【2022冀教版必修1月考】 A.in which B.in that C.which D.that 答案：A 考点三：关系副词的用法 规则：when:先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语 where:先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语 why:先行词指原因（仅限reason),在从句中作原因状语 例题1：Do you know the reason she was late this morning?【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A.when B.where C.why D.which 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 答案：C 例题2：I’ll never forget the year_I studied abroad.【2022XX市高一质检】 A.which B.when C.where D.that 答案：B 考点四：”介词+关系代词”结构 规则：介词+which(指物)whom(指人)，介词由先行词搭配或从句谓语动词搭配决定 例题1：The girl_I borrowed the book is my deskmate.【2023XX省高一期末】 A.from whom B.to whom C.whom D.which 答案：A 例题2：He bought a new car,,he spent all his savings.【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A.on which B.which C.for which D.in which 答案：A 考点五：限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别 规则：限制性：无逗号，修饰先行词，不可省略 非限制性：有逗号，补充说明先行词，可省略：不可用that,指人用who/whom,指物用which 例题l:My mother,.is a doctor,.always works very hard.【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A.who B.that C.which D.whom 答案：A 例题2：She has two sons,,both_are teachers.【2022XX市高一联考】 A.of which B.of whom C.that D.who 答案：B 考点六：as引导的定语从句 规则：用于the same..as,such.as结构中，指’与…相同的 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，意为”正如” 例题1：He is such a clever boy everyone likes.【2023XX省高一期末】 A.that B.as C.which D.who 答案：B 例题2：_is reported in the newspaper,our team won the game. 【2022冀教版必修1月考】 A.It B.As C.Which D.That 答案：B 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.The girl won the first prize in the competition is my best friend. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. A.which B.as C.that D.what 3.We visited the villageour grandparents lived many years ago. A.where B.when C.why D.which 4.He has three sisters,all are doctors A.of which B.of whom C.whom D.which 5.is known to all,the earth moves around the sun. A.That B.Which C.As D.What 6.I still remember the day I joined the school English club. A.which B.when C.that D.where 7.The reason he refused the invitation is not clear A.when B.why C.where D.which 8.This is the same dictionaryI lost last week A.as B.that C.which D.what 亚.完成句子 1.这就是我们昨天讨论过的问题。 This is the problemweyesterday. 2.正在图书馆看书的男孩是我弟弟。 The boy reading in the library is my brother. 3.他出生的那个小村庄变化很大。 The small village he was born has changed a lot. 4.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 I will never forget the days_wetogether. 5.正如老师所说，练习是提高英语的最佳方法。 _the teacher said,practice is the best way to improve English. Ⅲ，短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 3 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专版】 考点精讲 My hometown,that is a small city in the north,has changed a lot in recent years.I still remember the days when I spent with my friends by the river.The library which we often studied was rebuilt last year. This is the same park where we met for the first time.I have a friend whose father is a doctor,which works in a hospital nearby V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a neighborhood 1.has a lot of old trees.There is a park near my home 2.-people often do morning exercises.Last week,I met an old man 3.-told me many stories about the neighborhood.He said the park was built in 1980,4.-was the year when he moved here.The old man also showed me a photo 5.-was taken in the park many years ago.In the photo,there was a girl 6.-was playing under a big tree.The old man said the girl was his daughter,7.now lives in another city. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A Ⅱ.完成句子 1.which/that;discussed 2.who/that;is 3.in which/where 4.which/that;spent 5.As Ⅲ.短文改错 1.that→which 2.when→which/that或删除when 3.which前加in或which→where 4.where→that/as 5.which→who V.语法填空 1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.which 5.which/that 6.who/that 7.who/whom 4