Unit 4非谓语动词基础用法-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版必修1 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 Unit4:非谓语动词基础用法 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词不定式作主语 规则：结构：To do sth.+谓语动词（常用单数）：Itis+adj.+to do sth.(it作形式主语) To learn English well is important./It is important to learn English well. 例题1：真题l:English well requires hard work and practice.【2023 冀教版必修1期末】 A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Learned(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：It is necessary for us the rules of the school.【2022XX市高一联考】 A.follow B.to follow C.following D.followed(答案：B) 考点二：动词不定式作宾语 规则：常接不定式作宾语的动词：want,hope,decide,.try,manage,agree,afford,offer等 结构：主语+动词+to do sth 例句：She hopes to study abroad next year. 例题l:真题l:He decided_apat--time job during the summer vacation.【2023XX省高-期末】 A.take B.taking C.to take D.took(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：My parents agreed_me to the concert this weekend.【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A.take B.taking C.to take D.took(答案：C) 考点三：动词不定式作宾语补足语 规则：常接不定式作宾补的动词：tell,ask,order,want,teach,encourage等（被动语态中不定式符 号to需保留) 结构：主语+动词+宾语+to do sth. 例句：The teacher told us to finish the homework on time. 例题1：真题l:My mother often asks me_too much time playing computer games.【2023XX市 高一质检】 A.not to spend B.not spend C.to not spend D.don't spend(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：The children were seen_in the park yesterday afternoon.【2022冀教版必修1期 末】 1 高中冀教版必修1 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.play B.to play C.playing D.played (答案：B) 考点四：动词不定式作定语 规则：结构：名词/代词+tod0(不定式与所修饰的名词有逻辑动宾关系，若不定式为不及物动 词，需加适当介词) 例句：I have a lot of homework to do./He is looking for a room to live in, 例题1：真题1：Do you have anythingto your parents?【2023XX省高一联考】 A.sayB.to say C.saying D.said(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：We need a pen一with.【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A.write B.writing C.to write D.written (答案：C) 考点五：动词不定式作状语 规则：1.目的状语：todo/in order to do/so as to do(so asto do不用于句首) 2.结果状语：only to do(表示意外结果) He got up early to catch the first bus./He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left. 例题1：真题l:She studies hard_get good grades in the final exam.【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A.in order to B.so that C.because D.thanks to(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：They rushed to the hospital,only that the patient had passed away.【2022XX市 高一期末】 A.find B.finding C.to find D.found(答案：C) 考点六：动名词作主语 规则：结构：Doing sth.+谓语动词（常用单数）：It is no use/good+doing sth.(it作形式主语) 例句：Swimming is good for health./It is no use crying over spilt milk. 例题1：真题l:in the momning is a good way to keep fit.【2023XX省高一期末】 A.RnB.Running C.To run D.Ran（答案：B) 例题2：真题2：It is no good_too much time on computer games.【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent(答案：C) 考点七：动名词作宾语 规则：常接动名词作宾语的动词/短语：enjoy,finish,practice,mind,avoid,keep,suggest,be used to,. give up,look forward to 例句：He enjoys playing basketball./I look forward to hearing from you. 例题l:真题1：She practices_the piano for two hours every day.【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A.play B.to play C.playing D.played(答案：C) 2 高中冀教版必修1 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题2：真题2：My father is used toup early. 【2022XX市高一联考】 A.getB.getting C.to get D.got(答案：B) 考点八：现在分词作定语和状语 规则：1.作定语：单个分词置于名词前，分词短语置于名词后（与名词有逻辑主谓关系，表示主 动或进行) 2.作状语：表示时间、原因、伴随等（与句子主语有逻辑主谓关系） a sleeping boy/The girl reading a book is my sister./Walking in the park,she met an old friend. 例题1：真题1：The_children are playing happily in the garden.【2023XX省高一质检】 A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh（答案：B) 例题2：真题2：from the top of the hill,,the city looks more beautiful.【2022冀教版必修1期末】 A.SeeB.Seeing C.Seen D.To see(答案：B) 考点九：过去分词作定语和表语 规则：1.作定语：与所修饰的名词有逻辑动宾关系，表示被动或完成 2.作表语：表示主语的状态或感受 a broken cup the books written by Mo Yan The door is closed.She felt excited at the news. 例题1：真题1：I bought a_dictionary yesterday..【2023XX市高一期末】 A.new B.newly C.to new D.newing (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：The workers were_after a day's hard work.【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A.tiring B.tired C.to tire D.tire(答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.carefully is important for learning English grammar. A.Listen B.Listening C.To listen D.Listened 2.My teacher encourages us English every morning. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 3.I forgot_the door when I left home yesterday. A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.locked 4.The book-by Lu Xun is still popular today. A.write B.writing C.written D.to write 5.He ran to the bus stop,only_the bus had already gone. 高中冀教版必修1 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 A.find B.finding C.to find D.found 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom decided 1.(join)the school basketball team.He practices 2.(play)basketball every afternoon. His coach often tells him 3.(keep)trying even when he fails.Last week,Tom hurt his knee while 4.-(run)on the court.His teammates suggested he 5.-(rest)for a few days.Now,Tom is looking forward to 6.(return)to the court soon. 三、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.He studies hard to pass the exam.(对划线部分提间) he study hard? 2.The teacher made us clean the classroom.(改为被动语态) We clean the classroom by the teacher. 3.I remember closing the window this morning.(改为否定句) I remember_the window this morning. 4.She has a lot of homework to do.(改为一般疑问句) shea lot of homework to do? 四、篇章填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填入适当的词。 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.We planned 1.(have)a picnic.On the way,we saw an old man 2.-(carry)heavy bags.We stopped 3.-(help)him.After that,we continued our trip.When we arrived,some children were 4.-(play)games nearby.A girl asked us 5.-(join)them.We had fun 6.(run)and laughing together.Time passed quickly,and we forgot 7.(check)the time.Suddenly, it started raining.We had to rush home,only 8.(find)our clothes were all wet.Though tired,we felt happy because we spent a meaningful day. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C 高中冀教版必修1 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 二、语法填空 1.to join 2.playing 3.to keep 4.running 5.(should)rest 6.returning 三、句型转换 1.Why does 2.were made to 3.not closing 4.Does;have 四、篇章填空 1.to have 2.carrying 3.to help 4.playing 5.to join 6.running 7.to check 8.to find 5