Unit 3过去进行时-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法考点精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版必修1 【语法专项】 过去进行时 语法专版 过去进行时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去进行时的基本结构 规则：结构：主语+was/were+现在分词(V-ing) 例句：She was reading a novel at8p.m.last night, 例题1：I一TV when the doorbell rang.【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching(答案：C) 例题2：They_basketball on the playground at this time yesterday.【2022X市高一期末】 A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing(答案：D) 考点二：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 规则：用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示过去发生的短暂性 动作或状态。 例句：While Tom was doing his homework,his sister came in.(长动作vs短动作) 例题1：-What-you-at9 last night? 一I was listening to music.【2021冀教版必修1月考】 A.do;doB.did;doC.were,doing D.are;doing（答案：C) 例题2：He一dinner when the phone rang.【2023XX省高一联考】 A.hasB.hadC.is having D.was having(答案：D) 考点三：while/when/as引导时间状语从句中的过去进行时 规则：用法：wile引导的从句常用过去进行时，强调动作的持续性：when既可引导持续性动作 (过去进行时)也可引导短暂性动作（一般过去时）。 While I was walking home,I met an old friend./When the rain started,we were playing soccer. 例题1：一she was cooking,her son was doing homework.【2022冀教版必修1期末】 A.When B.While C.AsD.After(答案：B) 例题2：I was reading a book一my brother came into my room.【2021XX市高一质检】 A.while B.when C.asD.since(答案：B) 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专项】 过去进行时 考点四：过去进行时表示过去计划或安排的动作 规则：用法：与always,.constantly等副词连用，表示过去反复发生的动作（常含赞扬或不满语气）。 例句：He was always helping others when he lived here. 例题1：My father.一always一late for work last month.【2023冀教版必修1单元测试】 A.is;coming B.was;coming C.was;come D.is;come (答案：B) 例题2：She_constantly_with her classmates when she was in Grade9.【2022XX省高一模拟】 A.was;arguing B.argued C.is;arguing D.argues (答案：A) 考点五：过去进行时与其他时态的对比 规则：用法：区别于一般过去时（已完成）、过去完成时（过去的过去）等时态。 例句：She was writing a letter(过去进行时，强调过程)vs.She wrote a letter(一般过去时，强调结 果) 例题1：By6o'clock yesterday,.they一the work.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.were finishing (答案：C) 例题2：He一TV all evening and didn't finish his homework.【2022XX市高一期末】 A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched (答案：C) 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.What_you_at this time yesterday? A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 2.While my mother_dinner,I was doing my homework A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.was cooking 3.He_to music when his father came back. A.listen B.listened C.was listening D.listens 4.They-basketball on the playground from 4 to 5 p.m.yesterday. A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing 5.I-a walk in the park when it started to rain. A.take B.took C.was taking D.have taken 6.My sister clothes when the phone rang last night. A.wash B.washed C.was washing D.is washing 7.They_basketball from 3 to 4 p.m.yesterday afternoon. A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing 2 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专项】 过去进行时 8.I was walking home,I met my English teacher. A.When B.While C.As D.After 9.He_always_noise in class when he was in Grade 7. A.is;making B.was,making C.was;make D.is;make 10.By9 o'clock last night,we_our homework. A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.were finishing 11.I_a book when my mother came into my room. A.read B.reads C.was reading D.am reading 亚完成句子 1.昨晚八点，我正在看电视。 At 8 p.m.last night,ITV. 2.当老师进来时，学生们正在讲话。 The students_when the teacher came in. 3.他昨天一整天都在修理自行车。 He_his bike all day yesterday. 4.Lcy昨晚打电话时，我正在洗澡。 I_a shower when Lucy called last night. 5.他们小时候经常吵架。 They_always_when they were young 6.昨天这个时候，他们正在开会。 They__a meeting at this time yesterday 7.当我弟弟摔断腿时，他正在踢足球。 He_-football when he broke his leg 8.我妈妈做饭时，我爸爸在看电视。 While my mother,my father was watching TV. 9.他小时候总是问很多问题。 He always_many questions when he was young. 10.昨晚八点到十点，我一直在写信。 I a letter from 8 to 10 p.m.last night. Ⅲ.短文改错My brother often play computer games when he was a child.Last Saturday,,he was playing games while his friend calls him.When he heard the phone,he is excited and ran to answer it. 3 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专项】 过去进行时 His friend invited him to go swimming.My brother agreed immediate and stopped play games.He was putting on his shoes when he suddenly remember he had homework to finish. IV.语法填空Last Sunday,,Il.一(visit)my grandparents.When I2.一(anive)at their house,my grandpa 3.-(water)the flowers in the garden.My grandma 4.-(cook)in the kitchen.I helped her wash vegetables while she 5.(prepare)the soup.At lunchtime,we 6.-(eat)together and talked about my school life.In the afternoon,my grandpa 7.-(teach)me to play chess.We 8.-(play)for an hour when it suddenly 9.(start)to rain.I 10.-(leave)their house at 5 p.m.,feeling very happy. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.D3.C4.D5.C6.C7.D8.B9.B10.C11.C Ⅱ.完成句子 1.was watching 2.were talking 3.was repairing 4.was taking 5.were arguing 6.were having 7.was playing 8.was cooking 9.was asking 10.was writing Ⅲ.短文改错 l.play→played2.calls→called3.is→was 4.immediate→immediately5.play→playing6.remember→remembered V.语法填空 1.visited 2.arrived 3.was watering 4.was cooking 5.was preparing 6.were eating 7.was teaching 8.were playing 9.started 10.left