内容正文:
高中冀教版必修1
【寒假专版】B版考点精讲
寒假专版
宾语从句
语法专项突破
考点精讲
考点一:宾语从句的连接词选择
规则:陈述句作宾语从句:用hat(可省略)
一般疑问句作宾语从句:用if/whether(是否)
特殊疑问句作宾语从句:用what/who/which/.when/where/why/how等特殊疑问词
例题1:Could you tell me一the nearest post office is?【2022XX市高一期末】
A.what B.howC.where D.when(答案:C)
例题2:Iwonder_he will arrive on time.【2021冀教版必修1同步测试】
A.that B.if C.what D.who
(答案:B)
考点二:宾语从句的语序
规则:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序(即”连接词+主语+谓语+其
他”)
例题l:Can you tell me_the meeting will start?【2023XX省高一联考】
A.when will B.when C.when does D.when is(答案:B)
例题2:Idon't know_he is talking about..【2022冀教版必修1单元检测】
A.what is B.what C.how is D.where does(答案:B)
考点三:宾语从句的时态呼应
规则:主句为现在时,从句根据实际情况用任意时态
主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时态
从句表示客观真理、自然现象时,用一般现在时(不受主句时态影响)
例题1:He told me he一to London the next day.【2023XX市高一期末】
A.will fly B.would fly c.flies D.flew(答案:B)
例题2:My father said light一faster than sound.【2022冀教版必修1期末真题】
A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.had traveled
(答案:A)
考点四:宾语从句的否定转移
高中冀教版必修1
【寒假专版】
B版考点精讲
规则:
当主句主语为第一人称(Iwe),谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/.expect等时,从句否定
词not需转移至主句
例题1:Idon't believe_he said is true.【202lXX省高一联考】
A.that B.what C.if D.how
(答案:B)
例题2:We don't suppose she一_late for the meeting,will she?【2023冀教版必修1模块测试】
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
(答案:C)
考点五:形式宾语t的用法
规则:当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时,需用t作形式宾语,将从句置于补足语之后(句型:主语
+谓语+it+宾语补足语+that从句)
例题1:He made_clear that he would leave the city.【2022X市高一期末】
A.this B.that C.it D.what
(答案:C)
例题2:We think_necessary that students should take exercise every day..【2023冀教版必修1期
末模拟】
A.this B.it C.that D.what
(答案:B)
考点综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.She asked me I could help her with her English homework.
A.that B.if C.what D.who
2.Could you tell me_the supermarket closes today?
A.when B.when will C.when does D.when is
3.My father said he-to the USA twice before he came to China
A.has been B.had been C.was D.will be
4.I don't thinkhe told us just now is true.
A.that B.what C.if D.how
5.The teacher madeclear that we should finish the project by Friday.
A.this B.that C.it D.what
6.Do you know-the meeting will start?I need to prepare in advance.
A.when B.when will C.when does D.when is
7.He told me he-to visit his grandparents next weekend.
A.will go B.would go C.goes D.went
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高中冀教版必修1
【寒假专版】B版考点精讲
8.The scientist said the moonaround the earth
A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.had traveled
二、完成句子
1.我不知道他明天是否会参加会议。
I don't knowhe__the meeting tomorrow.
2.她问我昨天去了哪里。
She asked me_I yesterday.
3.老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
The teacher told us that light_than sound.
4.我认为他不会接受这个邀请。
Ihe_the invitation.
5.我们发现每天练习英语口语很重要。
We find_important_-spoken English every day.
三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与宾语从句相关的错误,请找出并改正
1.I wonder that he will come to the party tonight.
2.She asked me how did I solve the math problem.
3.My mother said she has bought a new dress for me.
4.Do you know what is he looking for?
5.I don't believe if he is telling the truth.
四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tom wanted to know_(when/where)the nearest bookstore was,so he asked a stranger for help.The
stranger told him_it was on Green Street.Tom thanked him and hurried there.When he arrived,he
found the store_(close)already.He wondered_(if/whether)he could buy the book online.Just then,
his friend called and said she_(buy)the book for him the day before.Tom was happy and said he_
(visit)her to get the book the next morning.He also learned that the earth_(go)around the sun,which
his teacher_(teach)him in primary school.
参考答案
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高中冀教版必修1
【寒假专版】B版考点精讲
一、单项选择
1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A
二、完成句子
1.if/whether;will attend
2.where;went
3.travels faster
4.don't think;will accept
5.it;to practice
三、短文改错
1.that→if/whether
2.didI solve→I solved
3.has→had
4.ishe→heis
5.if→that
四、语法填空
1.where 2.that 3.had closed 4.if/whether
5.had bought 6.would visit 7.goes 8.had taught
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