内容正文:
必修1冀教版
【语法精讲】
Unit1时态专题
必修1
一
般现在时、一般将来时
语法专项突破
考点精讲
考点一:一般现在时的基本用法及结构
规则:结构:主语为第三人称单数时,动词加-s-s(规则变化):其他人称用动词原形
例题1:(选择):My brother一to school by bike every day.【2022XX省高一期末】
A.g0B.goes C.went D.will g0(答案:B)
例题2:(选择):Water_atl00 C under normal pressure.【2021
XX市必修1模块考】
A.boil B.boils C.boiled D.is boiling(答案:B)
考点二:一般现在时表习惯性、经常性动作或状态
规则:
结构:常与频度副词(always/often/usually/sometimes/never)、时间状语(every
day/week/month)连用
例题1:(选择):一low often_you_to the library?【2023XX校高一月考】
-Twice a week.
A.do;goB.did,goC.will;goD.have;gone(答案:A)
例题2:(选择):My parents_in this city for over ten years..【2022XX省联考】
A.live B.lives C.lived D.are living(答案:A)
考点三:一般现在时表客观真理、科学事实或永恒状态
规则:结构:动词用原形或第三人称单数形式(不受时间限制)
例题1:(选择):A healthy diet_important for everyone..【2021
XX市期末】
A.isB.areC.wasD.were(答案:A)
例题2:(选择):Two plus three一five.【2023XX校期中】
A.make B.makes C.made D.will make
(答案:B)
考点四:一般将来时的基本用法及结构(wil/shall+动词原形)
必修1冀教版
【语法精讲】
Unit1时态专题
规则:结构:wil用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称(常见于正式文体或疑问句):表示将来发
生的动作或存在的状态
例题l:(选择):We_a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.
【2022X市高一期末】
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
(答案:C)
例题2:(选择):一一you一to the party with me tonight??【2023XX省联考】
-Yes,I'd love to.
A.Do;go B.Will;go C.Did;go D.Are;going
(答案:B)
考点五:一般将来时表计划、打算或预测
规则:结构:常与表示将来的时间状语(tomorrow/next week/month/in the future)连用
例题1:(选择):There一a football match on TV this evening.【2021X校期末】
A.is going to be B.wasC.isD.will have(答案:A)
例题2:(选择):Look at the dark clouds.It一rain soon.【2022XX市一模】
A.will B.is going to C.would D.was going to(答案:B)
考点六:be going to+动词原形表计划、打算或即将发生的动作
规则:结构:表示事先有计划或安排的动作,或根据迹象判断即将发生的事情
例题1:(选择):My brother一a teacher when he grows up.【2023
X校月考】
A.is going to be B.wasC.isD.will be(答案:A)
例题2:
(选择):-What_you_this weekend?【2022XX省期末】
-I am going to visit my aunt.
A.do;do B.did;do C.will;do D.are;going to do
(答案:D)
考点七:一般现在时表将来(时间/条件状语从句中)
规则:结构:在if,when,until,,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,用一般现在
时表将来
例题1:(选择):I_you as soon asI_the news.【2021XX市期末】
A.call;get B.will call;get C.call;will get D.will call;will get (B)
例题2:(选择):You must finish your homework before you一out to play.【2023XX校期中】
A.goB.will go C.went D.goes(答案:A)
2
必修1冀教版
【语法精讲】
Unit1时态专题
考点综合训练
一、单项选择
1.My sister usuallymilk for breakfast.
A.drink B.drinks C.drank D.will drink
2.The sun_in the east and sets in the west.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise
3.We_a math test next Monday.
A.have B.had C.will have D.are having
4.If it_tomorrow,we will stay at home.
A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain
5.Therea concert in our school hall this Friday evening.
A.is going to be B.was C.is D.will have
6.-How often your father wash the car?
-Once a week.
A.do B.does C.did D.will
二、完成句子
1.She_(watch)TV every evening.
2.They(visit)the museum next Sunday.
3.Ifhe(come)here,I(tell)him the news.
4.The earth-(go)around the sun.
5.My brother_(be)a doctor when he grows up.
三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与一般现在时或一般将来时相关的错误,请找出并改正
1.He often get up at 6:00 a.m.
2.Water boil at 100C under normal pressure.
3.We will have a picnic if it will rain tomorrow.
4.My parents live in this city since 2010.
5.Look at the clouds!It will rain soon.
四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
必修1冀教版
【语法精讲】
Unit1时态专题
1.Tom is a student in Grade 1.He usually(get)up at 7:00 a.m.and(go)to school by bike.
2.His favorite subject is science because he likes learning about nature.
3.He knows the moon_(go)around the earth and light_(travel)faster than sound.
4.Next weekend,Tom_(visit)his grandparents with his parents.
5.His grandma_(cook)his favorite food-dumplings
6.Tom-(help)her in the kitchen.
7.They_(stay)there for two days.
8.Tom is very excited because he_(not see)his grandparents for a long time.
9.He hopes the weekend_(come)soon.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B
二、完成句子
1.watches TV
2.will visit
3.comes;will tell
4.goes
5.is going to be
三、短文改错
1.get→gets
2.boil→boils
3.删去第二个will
4.live→have lived
5.will→is going to
四、语法填空
1.gets 2.goes 3.goes 4.travels
必修1冀教版
【语法精讲】
Unit1时态专题
5.will visit 6.will cook 7.will help
8.will stay 9.hasn't seen 10.will come
5