非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二语法考点精讲（沪教版）

高中沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【选择性必修2】 语法专项突破 非限制性定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：非限制性定语从句的基本结构与功能 规则：结构：主句+逗号+which/who/whom/whose/as+从句（对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后 主句意思仍完整) 例题1：（真题）：The Summer Palace,.一attracts millions of visitors every year,is a famous royal garden.【2023上海高二期末】 A.where B.which C.that D.who (答案：B) 例题2：（真题）：My sister,.一works as a doctor,.will come back from Beijing next week.【2022 XX市选择性必修2模块考】 A.whom B.whose C.who D.which (答案：C) 考点二：关系代词的选择(which/who/whom/whose/as) 规则：指代物用which:指代人用who(主格)whom(宾格)：表所属关系用whose:as可引导 非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容（常译为”正如”） 例题1：（真题）：She has two sons,both of一are doctors.【2021上海高考模拟】 A.whoB.whom C.which D.that(答案：B) 例题2：（真题）：He was late for school,,一made his teacher very angry.【2023XX省高二联考】 A.asB.which C.that D.what(答案：B) 考点三：关系副词的使用(when/where/why) 规则：指代时间用when;指代地点用where:.why不用于非限制性定语从句（先行词为reason时 用for which替代) 例题l:(真题)：We went to the small village,一my grandparents lived for30 years.【2022上海 某校期末】 A.where B.which C.that D.when (答案：A) 例题2： (真题)：I still remember the day,.I first met my best friend.【2023XX市选择性必修 2测试】 A.that B.which C.when D.where (答案：C) 考点四：”介词+关系代词”结构 高中沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【选择性必修2】 语法专项突破 规则：介词后指人用whom,指物用which,不可用that:常见搭配：in which/on which/,for which/with whom等 例题1：（真题）：The book,一cover is blue,.was written by a famous writer.【2021上海高三一模】 A.which B.whose C.of which D.that(答案：C) 例题2：（真题）：He has three children,two of_study in the same school.【2023XX省高二质 检】 A.whom B.whoC.which D.them(答案：A) 考点五：as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 规则：as引导时位置灵活（可放句首/句中/句末），常搭配as we know/as is known to all/as often happens等：which引导时只能放句中或句末，可表消极意义 例题1： （真题)：一is known to everyone,the moon travels around the earth.【2022上海高考真 题】 A.It B.As C.Which D.What (答案：B) 例题2：（真题）：He failed the exam,一was expected.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.as B.which C.that D.what (答案：A) 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.The Forbidden City,has a history of over 600 years,is a symbol of Chinese culture. A.where B.which C.that D.who 2.My mother,-works in a hospital,often tells me stories about her patients. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 3.We visited the town_Shakespeare was born. A.where B.which C.that D.when 4.He missed the train,_made him late for the meeting. A.as B.which C.that D.what 5.The book,-cover is green,was borrowed from the library. A.which B.whose C.of which D.that 6.is known to all,the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. A.As B.Which C.That D.What 7.I still remember the dayIreceived my first prize in a competition. A.that B.which C.when D.where 2 高中沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【选择性必修2】 语法专项突破 8.The girl,we talked about yesterday,will study abroad next year. A.which B.whom C.whose D.where Ⅱ.完成句子 1.上海，位于中国东部，是一座现代化大都市。 Shanghai,in East China,is a modern metropolis. 2.我的英语老师史密斯先生，来自英国，对我们非常友好。 Mr.Smith,from England,is very kind to us. 3.我们去年夏天去的那个岛屿，以美丽的海滩闻名。 The island,_last summer,is famous for its beautiful beaches. 4.他花了很多时间写的那本书，上个月出版了。 The book,_a lot of time writing,was published last month. 5.正如我们所知，练习是提高英语的最佳方法。 -practice is the best way to improve English. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与非限制性定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 My hometown,that is a small city in the south,has changed a lot in recent years The park,where we used to play as children,which has been rebuilt and become more beautiful. My uncle,whom is a doctor,works in the hospital that was built last year. Yesterday,I met my old friend,Li Ming,who I hadn't seen for five years. As we all know,that success comes from hard work. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Hangzhou,1.-is known as the"City of Heaven",attracts millions of tourists every year.Last summer, I visited Hangzhou,2.-I stayed for a week.I went to West Lake,3.-scenery is breathtaking.The boat tour,4.-we took around the lake,gave us a chance to enjoy the beautiful views.I also visited the Lingyin Temple,5.has a history of over 1,600 years.The monks there,6.I talked to,shared stories about the temple's past.7.-is often said,"Up above there is heaven,down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou."I will never forget the days 8.I spent in Hangzhou. 参考答案 L.单项选择 1.B2.C 3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B 3 高中沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【选择性必修2】 语法专项突破 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.which is 2.who is 3.which we visited 4.which he spent 5.As we know Ⅲ.短文改错 1.that→which2.去掉which3.whom→who4.正确5.去掉that V.语法填空 1.which 2.where 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom 7.As 8.which/that 4