Unit 10过去时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四语法考点精讲（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【选修4】 语法精讲 语法专练 过去时的被动语态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去时被动语态的基本结构 规则：结构：主语+was/were+过去分词（肯定句）：主语+wasn't/weren't+过去分词（否定句）： Was/Were+主语+过去分词？（一般疑问句） 例题1：Many trees._in the park last year.【2023北师大版选修4期末模拟】 A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are planted 例题2：_the homework_by you yesterday?【2022X市高二期末】 -Yes,I finished it on time. A.Was;done B.Did;do C.Is;done D.Do;do 考点二：过去时被动语态中动作执行者的表达 规则：结构：主语+was/were+过去分词+by+动作执行者by短语可省略， 强调动作执行者时 保留) 例题1：This famous song_by a young musician in2010.【2023XX省联考】 A.sang B.was sang C.was sung D.is sung 例题2：The old photos._by my father when he was young..【2022北师大版选修4单元测试】 A.took B.were taken C.are taken D.take 考点三：过去时被动语态与主动语态的转换 规则：规则：主动句宾语变被动句主语，谓语动词用“was/were+过去分词”，主动句主语变为 by短语（可省略） 例题1：People spoke English in this meeting yesterday.(改为被动语态) English_in this meeting yesterday.【2023XX市高二质检】 例题2：The workers finished the project last month.(改为被动语态) The project_by the workers last month.【2022北师大版选修4期末真题】 考点四：过去时被动语态在语境中的应用 高中北师大版 【选修4】 语法精讲 规则：场景：描述过去发生的动作，强调动作的承受者或动作本身，而非执行者：常见时间状语： yesterday,last week,in 2020,just now 例题1：-What happened to your phone? It_when I was walking on the street.【2023新高考模拟】 A.drops B.dropped C.was dropped D.is dropped 例题2：A new schoolin our town last year,.and now it has over500 students.【2022XX省高三 联考】 A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built 考点五：过去时被动语态的否定句和疑问句 规则：否定句结构：主语+wasn't/weren't+过去分词 疑问句结构：Was/Were+主语+过去分词？ 例题l:The homework_(not finish)by Tom yesterday because he was ill.【2023北师大版选修 4单元测试】 例题2：一_the sports meeting_hold)last Friday2 -No,it was put off because of rain.【2022XX市高二期末】 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.The old templein the 1980s and many visitors come to visit it now. A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built 2.-the computerby your brother yesterday? -No,he asked someone else to fix it. A.Did;repair B.Was;repaired C.Is;repaired D.Does;repair 3.These traditional storiesby grandparents to children for centuries A.tell B.told C.are told D.were told 4.The meeting-because the manager was ill,so we all went home early. A.wasn't held B.isn't held C.didn't hold D.won't hold 5.A new libraryin our school last term,and it-very popular among students. A.built;is B.was built;was C.was built;is D.built;was Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这些照片是我妈妈十年前拍的。 These old photos_by my mother ten years ago. 2 高中北师大版 【选修4】 语法精讲 2.昨天的足球比赛没有在操场上举行。 The football match_on the playground yesterday. 3.这部电影是去年由一位著名导演执导的。 This film by a famous director last year. 4.当我到达时，会议已经被取消了。 The meeting_when I arrived. 5.这些书上周被学生们从图书馆借走了。 These books_from the library by the students last week. Ⅲ短文改错下面短文中共有5处与过去时被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 Last Sunday,my friends and I decided to visit a museum.When we arrived,we found that the museum was close.A sign on the door said it was closed for repairs.We were told that the repairs would finish in three days.I wish the museum was open that day,so we could see the new exhibition.Many visitors were disappointing and left quietly. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last month,a charity event 1.(organize)by our school to help children in poor areas.The event 2. -(hold)in the school hall and all students were invited to take part.Before the event,we 3.-(ask)to donate books,clothes and stationery.On the day of the event,many interesting activities 4.(arrange), such as a book sale and a talent show.All the money raised 5.(give)to the children's foundation. Everyone was happy that the event 6.-(support)by so many people. 参考答案 考点精讲 考点一：例题1：C例题2：A 考点二：例题1：C例题2：B 考点三：例题1：was spoken例题2：was finished 考点四：例题1：C例题2：C 考点五：例题l:wasn't finished例题2：Was,held I单项选择 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C 3 高中北师大版 【选修4】 语法精讲 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.were taken 2.wasn't held 3.was directed 4.had been cancelled 5.were borrowed Ⅲ.短文改错 l.close→closed2.finish→be finished3.was→had been 4.was→were5.disappointing→disappointed V.语法填空 1.was organized 2.was held 3.were asked 4.were arranged 5.was given 6.was supported 4