基础词法 形容词与副词系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版基础词法 【寒假专版】 形容词与副词系统讲解 寒假专版 形容词与副词系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：形容词作定语的位置及排序 规则：单个形容词通常位于名词前：形容词短语或修饰不定代词时位于名词后。多个形容词修 饰同一名词时遵循”限定词（冠词/物主代词/数词）+描绘性形容词+大小伥短/高低+形状+年 龄/新+颜色+国籍/地区+材料+用途+名词”的顺序 1:She bought a beautiful small round old red Chinese wooden writing desk. 真题l:We visited a(n)一village during the summer holiday.【2o22全国甲卷模拟】 A.old small mountain B.small old mountain C.mountain small old D.mountain old small 例题2：真题2：He has collected many.一stamps from foreign countries.【2o21Xx省高中联考】 A.valuable rare ancient B.rare valuable ancient C.ancient rare valuable D.valuable ancient rare 考点二：形容词作表语及宾语补足语 规则：形容词位于系动词(be/look/sound/become等)后作表语；位于及物动词后补充说明宾语 特征作宾补 例题l:The soup tastes delicious.(表语)/We found the movie quite interesting.(宾补) 真题1：The silk feels._and sells一.【2o23新商考I卷】 A.soft;well B.softly,good C.soft;good D.softly,well 例题2：真题2：After thelong joumey,the children wereleft feeling_but excited..【2o2x市高=-模】 A.tiring B.tired C.to tire D.being tired 考点三：副词的基本用法及位置 规则：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，位置通常为：行为动词后b动词/助动词情 态动词前；频度副词位于实义动词前、助动词后：程度副词修饰形容词/副词时位于被修饰词前 1:He runs fast./She is always late.This task is extremely difficult. 真题l:一low did you find the lecture?【2o21Xx省高考真题】 -It was_interesting.I learned a lot. A.highly B.mostly C.hardly D.nearly 例题2：真题2：he一goes shopping on weekends,but sometimes she visits her grandparents 高中全国版基础词法 【寒假专版】 形容词与副词系统讲解 【2023X市高二期末】 A.usually B.never C.seldom D.hardly 考点四：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 规则：1.原级：as+原级+as(和.一样)：not as/so+原级+as(不如.) 2.比较级：a.单音节词及部分双音节词加-er:b.多音节词及部分双音节词前加more:than连接比 较对象：the+比较级.，the+比较级..（越.越. 3.最高级：a.单音节词及部分双音节词加-est:b.多音节词及部分双音节词前加most:常与of/in 短语连用 1:This book is as interesting as that one./She is more careful than her brother./He is the tallest student in his class. 真题1：Of all the subjects,I like English_because it's一useful language..【2o2全国乙卷】 A.best;a most B.better;the most C.best;the most D.better;a most 例题2：真题2：The_you study,the_progress you will make.【2o21Xx省商三联考】 A.harder;greater B.hard;great C.hardest;greatest D.harder;greatest 考点五：常见形容词与副词的固定搭配及易混词辨析 规则：常见搭配：be good at/for/to、interested in、different from、similar to、prefer..to.、rather than 等：易混词：hard/hardly、late/lately、high/highly、wide/widely等 1:She is good at playing the piano./He works hard but hardly gets good grades. 真题1：This new policy is一to both individuals and society,【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】 A.beneficial B.benefit C.beneficially D.benefiting 例题2：真题2：-Do you often go hiking?【2022x市商-质检】 -No,ever.I prefer staying at home. A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.mostly 考点六：倍数表达法 规则：1.A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B;2.A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B;3.A+谓语+倍 数+the+名词(size/length/width等)+of+B 1:Our school is three times as large as theirs.This room is twice bigger than that one.Theriver is five times the length of the stream. 真题1：The new stadium built for the2022 Games is_the old one.【2o21x省高考真题】 A.three times as big as B.as three times big as C.three times bigger as D.as big three times as 例题2：真题2：The population of this city is一what it was ten years ago.【2o23Xx市高三模】 A.twice as much as B.twice as many as C.as twice much as D.as twice many as 2 高中全国版基础词法 【寒假专版】 形容词与副词系统讲解 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.This isuseful dictionary for English learners. A.a quite B.quite a C.so a D.such an 2.The girl singsthan her sister,but her sister dances A.more beautiful;better B.beautifully;more well C.more beautifully;better D.beautiful;well 3.Of all the sports,I like basketball_because it's_exciting game A.best;the most B.better;most C.best;a more D.better;the most 4.-How do you like the new film? -It'sinteresting than I expected. A.much B.more much C.far more D.very more 5.Theyou practice speaking,the-progress you will make. A.more;greater B.much;great C.most;greatest D.many;more 6.She looks_today because she stayed up late last night. A.tiring B.tired C.happily D.angrily 7.This bridge isthe one we built last year. A.twice as long as B.as twice long as C.twice longer as D.as long twice as 8.He worksbut still can't get good grades A.hard;hard B.hardly;hard C.hard;hardly D.hardly;hardly Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 This room is -that one. 2.她唱得和她的老师一样好。 She sings her teacher 3.这是我看过的最感人的电影。 This is__movie I have ever seen. 4.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 The_-you are,the-mistakes you will make. 5.这台电脑比那台贵得多。 This computer is than that one. 高中全国版基础词法 【寒假专版】 形容词与副词系统讲解 6.他跑得太快了，没人能赶上他。 He runs. -nobody can catch up with him Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与形容词副词相关的错误，请找出并改正 My brother is a very tall boy and he runs fastly. He is good at playing basketball and always plays good. Yesterday,he told me that he would buy a more new bike. I think his old bike is as good as the new one. He said the new bike is three times expensive than the old one. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 English is one of the most(wide)used languages in the world.Learning English well is very important for us.If you want to learn it well,you should practice_(regular).Listening to English songs and watching English movies are-(help)ways.When you meet new words,you should look them up in a dictionary_(quick).The_(much)you read,the_(good)your English will be.It's also important to speak English as(often)as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes,because making mistakes is a part of learning.If you study hard,you_(sure)make great progress.Remember,the_(hard)you work,the-(successful)you will be. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C Ⅱ.完成句子 1.three times as large as 2.as well as 3.the most moving 4.more careful;fewer 5.much more expensive 6.so fast that Ⅲ.短文改错 l.fastly→fast 2.good→well 4 高中全国版基础词法 【寒假专版】 形容词与副词系统讲解 3.more new→new 4.is→was 5.expensive-more expensive V.语法填空 1.widely 2.regularly 3.helpful 4.quickly 5.more 6.better 7.often 8.surely 9.harder 10.more successful 5