精品解析：四川字节精准教育联盟·AI赋能2025～2026学年度上期期末综合能力调查 高三·英语试卷

问卷启封前按机密事项保管 SC 字节精准教育联盟·AI赋能 2025~2026学年度上期期末综合能力调查 高三·英语 考生注意： 1. 本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟（含听力约20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在问卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将问卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the book Night Break published? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She played a game. B. She watched a video. C. She enjoyed a TV show. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To ask the way. B. To return a wallet. C. To report a problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to leave. B. Where to meet. C. What to do. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man’s family see? A. A trapped adult bear. B. A wandering black bear. C. A drowning baby bear. 7. Where is the bear now? A. In the zoo. B. In the forest. C. In the rescue center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man get the tomato? A. From his own garden. B. From a grocery store. C. From the nearby farm. 9. What color of tomatoes is the man’s favorite? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 10. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Buy some seeds. B. Cook the tomatoes. C. Go to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the man work every day? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 12. What does the man usually do in the afternoons? A. He works on the farm. B. He teaches the kids English. C. He learns the local language. 13. Why is the man off work this Friday? A. To attend a festival. B. To visit the city center. C. To hike in the mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 When did the woman start skateboarding seriously? A. After receiving a skateboard. B. After seeing a boy do tricks. C. After taking an activity course. 15. Why did the woman decide to take a break from skateboarding? A. To recover from an accident. B. To improve her performance. C. To focus on her exams. 16. What does the woman like most about park skateboarding? A. The speed. B. The special place. C. The creative moves. 17. How did the woman feel about her first skateboarding competition? A. She was relaxed. B. She was nervous. C. She was confident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What greets visitors first in the museum? A. Some white smoke. B. Some beautiful balls. C. Some rubber chickens. 19. What can people do at the “Sumo Arena”? A. Sing songs. B. Try wrestling. C. Watch a game. 20. Who would most likely be drawn to this museum? A. People who feel down. B. People who love adventures. C. People who have health problems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applications are officially open for the 2026 edition of the D-Prize Challenge. This is a global competition designed for those who are at the very beginning of their entrepreneurial (创业的) journeys. The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历). With over 3,000 applications typically received per round, only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. This stage involves responding to a set of detailed written questions within a two-week window. From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email. The most promising individuals — around the top 1% — are awarded funding of $20,000 to begin launching their ideas. Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative. Qualification Open to applicants who have no previous funding or formally established organizations before applying. Entry fee $30 — Advance Registration (by 25 November 2025) $40 — Standard Registration (by 26 January 2026) $50 — Extended (延长) Registration (by 24 March 2026) $60 — Late Registration (by 21 April 2026) Students get a 50% discount! Download the application package and apply for the D-Prize Challenge now 21. How many rounds does the selection process include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What benefit do winners get besides financial support? A. Greater public attention. B. Wider information sources. C. Richer training opportunities. D. Faster business development. 23. How much does a student pay when registering on March 26, 2026? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. B As a farmer, the land was always at the heart of Andrew Green’s life. But a momentous decision saw him stop using his ground to grow crops, and start using it for the benefit of nature and wildlife. It all started when Andrew dug out a lake to begin the process of creating a 250-acre wetland reserve. Now Kingfishers Bridge Nature Reserve is celebrating its milestone 30th anniversary this year. Over three decades, its pioneering work has seen huge numbers of creatures and plant species flourishing (蓬勃) as never before. It is now home to more than 420 plant species. 215different birds, 740 different moths and many more species. Andrew started farming the land with his brother and concentrated on salad crops, sugar beet and some daffodils. However, the banks of the River Cam are on a major bird migration route. That led him to expand the land he was farming into one of the UK’s first rewilding projects, before “rewilding” was even really a term. “I realized that to make a wetland reserve, it needed plenty of water,” Andrew says. “So, I made a lake, and what followed was animals and birds used it every day.” Key to the development was the arrival of James as manager in 2011. James gradually found the right places on land and water, leading to a wonderful nature reserve which he had an extraordinary ability to manage. They go from a winter with the highest rainfall recorded in decades straight to one of the driest summers on record. That makes it very difficult for animals and habitats that require a nice stable water level and structure to cope with such rapid changes. It means every effort has to be made to manage water for the benefit of the wildlife, and there are currently long-term plans for a big reservoir. Happily, despite all the difficulties, there’s something to be seen year-round at the nature reserve. Along with beautiful birds and other wildlife, Kingfishers Bridge is now home to herds of water buffalo and Konik ponies which have become huge attractions for visitors. 24. What decision did Andrew make? A. Creating a wetland park. B. Reintroducing diverse crop varieties. C. Giving up restoring the farm. D. Returning the farmland to a natural state. 25. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the scale of the reserve. B. To showcase the success of the reserve. C. To introduce various species of the reserve. D. To celebrate 30th anniversary of the reserve. 26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Water challenges in the reserve. B. Efforts to manage water. C. Rapid changes in water level. D. Plans to build a big reservoir. 27. What do we know about Andrew? A. He finds the right places for wildlife. B. He has a great ability to purify water. C. He creates a natural habitat for wildlife. D. He works as manager of Kingfishers Bridge. C For decades, treatment options for chronic (慢性) pain have been limited, expensive, or inaccessible. Decades of neuroscience show that attention, expectation, and perception play a decisive role in how pain is experienced. This insight has led researchers to unlikely testing grounds: virtual reality (VR) and imagining relief. One of the earliest scientists to explore VR’s potential for pain relief is Hunter Hoffman, a psychologist at the University of Washington. He developed an immersive environment called “Snow World” to help children undergoing burn wound care. In the virtual landscape, patients threw snowballs while listening to music. The program has been shown in many clinical studies to reduce both pain and anxiety during burn wound care. “The driving factor is distraction.” says Zina Trost, a VR pain researcher. “The visual system is so primary in people. And if pain does not have your attention, you are not in pain. This kind of immersive distraction works especially well for short-term pain. Virtual reality isn’t the only way to tap into the brain’s pain-processing systems. Jian Kang, a researcher at Harvard University, is exploring whether watching a video can ease chronic pain. In a November 2025 study, Kang invited individuals with chronic lower back pain to participate and asked them to watch short videos. In one version, a person underwent acupuncture (针灸). In another video, it showed a simple touch with cotton sticks on a lower back. In both cases, participants were asked to imagine experiencing the same bodily experience What surprised the researchers was that both videos helped. The effect was stronger in the video acupuncture group — an average of 1.7 points lower in perceived pain — but the cotton-stick videos also produced meaningful relief. This is comparable to some results for real acupuncture. Neuroscience has found that sensory imagery and real bodily experience often engage the identical brain regions — a finding that could explain how the video produces its effect. VR and video-based approaches are still being studied and their reach remains restricted by awareness and access. But their relatively low cost and ease of use could make them easier to scale. These two approaches are bringing fresh drive to the field. 28. What inspired researchers to test VR and imagining relief? A. The low effectiveness of pain medicine. B. Findings on pain-related mental factors. C. Patients’ demand for cheaper pain care. D. Lack of progress in pain research methods. 29. How does VR help with pain relief according to Zina Trost? A. It reduces long-term pain via music. B. It blocks pain signals in the brain. C. It boosts visual system’s sensitivity. D. It shifts people’s attention from pain. 30. Why can watching videos relieve pain? A. The videos lower patients’ pain expectations. B. Both videos distract patients with pleasant stories. C. Real acupuncture effects are transferred through screens. D. Imagined and real experiences involve the same brain areas. 31. What does the author think about the two approaches? A. Limited but promising. B. Costly but reliable. C. Novel but unsustainable. D. Useful but inflexible. D Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They also carry mechanical energy that can be used for free. A research team from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has developed a water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) that uses natural water as part of its structure, offering clean energy harvesting. Unlike conventional DEGs, which rely on solid ground substance and costly metal parts, the new design allows the device to float on water. When a raindrop lands on the floating dielectric film (电介质膜), the water beneath it provides the strength needed to absorb the impact because of its surface tension. This lets the droplet spread more effectively across the surface. At the same time, the water layer operates as a reliable electrical conductor. This nature-integrated design cuts the device’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers the cost by about 50 percent while maintaining similar electrical output compared to conventional systems. Tests showed that the W-DEG continued to function under diverse temperatures and salt levels, and even in natural lake water. These should be put down to its chemically inert (惰性的) dielectric layer and its naturally flexible water-based structure. To improve reliability further, the team used water’s strong surface tension to design holes that let water move downward. This creates a self-adjusting way to stop water from building up that could affect performance. The system also charged capacitors (电容器) to useful electric tension only within minutes, showing its potential for powering small electronics and wireless sensors. Moreover, with continued development, similar systems could be positioned on lakes or coastal waters, providing renewable electricity without using any land-based space. Although the laboratory results are encouraging, extending the service life of large dielectric films in dynamic outdoor conditions will also require further engineering. “By letting water itself play both structural and electrical roles, we’ve opened the door to land free systems that can supplement other renewable technologies like solar and wind.” Professor Wanlin Guo, a corresponding author of the study said. 32. What is W-DEG aimed at? A. Improving electrical conductors. B. Generating power from raindrops. C. Increasing power storage capacity. D. Turning raindrops into green energy. 33. Why did the research team design the holes in the W-DEG? A. To make the device lighter. B. To produce more electricity. C. To prevent the standing water. D. To allow water into the device. 34. What is an advantage of W-DEG according to Paragraph 4? A. Easy operation. B. Low construction cost. C. Stable performance. D. Rapid charging capability. 35. What might be a direction of the follow-up research? A. Cost reduction. B. Material recycling. C. Durability enhancement. D. Structural transformation. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters, often striking without warning and causing great damage. Understanding what to do during and after an earthquake can save lives. ____36____ If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, the first rule is to stay calm. Rushing outside in panic (惊慌地) can lead to injuries from falling objects. Instead, hide under a table or desk, holding on to one leg to stay balanced as the ground shakes. Avoid standing near windows, mirrors, or heavy furniture that could fall over. Once the shaking stops, check the environment around you before moving. Check for any immediate dangers, such as gas leaks (泄漏), or broken electrical wires, or structural damage. ____37____ If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply right away and open windows. For electrical issues, turn off the main power to prevent fires. If you are trapped under objects after an earthquake, saving energy is key. ____38____ Shout only when you hear rescuers nearby — non-stop shouting can waste energy and leave you very tired. Instead, tap on a pipe or wall with a hard object to let others know your location. This method is more useful and helps you use less energy, increasing your chances of being found. After an earthquake communities often face long-term challenges, including homelessness, shortage of clean water, and the spread of disease. ____39____ Local governments and aid organizations set up shelters, give out food and water, and provide medical care to those in need. However, recovery takes time, and people can help by donating supplies or volunteering. By learning about earthquake safety measures and preparing an emergency kit in advance, you can protect yourself and your family when disaster strikes. ____40____ A. These problems require common efforts to solve. B. Every second matters in such a dangerous situation. C. Try to stay as quiet as possible to save your strength. D. Do not use elevators, as they may stop during the quake. E. Knowing what to do during the quake itself is important. F Preparation is the best way to face such unexpected disasters. G. Never light a match or use a candle to check for any damage. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) ____41____ high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and ____42____ a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t ____43____ until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone ____44____: students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The ____45____ opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a ____46____ she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her ____47____, her solo began smoothly. She sang ____48____ until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note ____49____ from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) ____50____ wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally ____51____. I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan marched along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she ____52____ a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up into the face of the guy-a stranger, preparing myself for the ____53____ of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very sweet and powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost ____54____ I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, ____55____ in three bands across Arizona. 41. A. interesting B. painful C. strange D. ordinary 42. A. practiced B. judged C. appreciated D. landed 43. A. nervous B. active C. free D. disappointed 44. A. go away B. step out C. file in D. pass away 45. A. door B. curtain C. window D. passage 46. A. secret B. target C. principle D. problem 47. A. effort B. uncertainty C. adventure D. disability 48. A. proudly B. softly C. confidently D. excitedly 49. A. erupted B. rolled C. danced D. flowed 50. A. tightened B. relaxed C. dropped D. frozen 51. A. ashamed B. regretful C. hesitant D. confused 52. A. spotted B. wore C. founded D. purchased 53. A. embarrassment B. sympathy C. anxiety D. trust 54. A. pretended B. decided C. promised D. understood 55. A. teaching B. cooperating C. performing D. training 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A viral online story at the start of 2026 features the “Crying Horse”, a factory error toy that outshone its original “Smiling Horse”. It began when a user shared online a furry horse toy ____56____ its mouth sewn in a downturned “sad” position instead of the intended happy “smile”. Ironically, many found its “sad-cute” expression relatable, seeing in it a reflection of their own modern-day pressures and exhaustion. Online, it was quickly adopted as a humorous and comforting emoji ____57____ (represent) collective stress. The market reaction was swift. Demand for this ____58____ (accident) “Crying Horse” rocketed, instantly making ____59____ a “hidden gem (瑰宝)” sought after by consumers. Its price on secondary markets reportedly skyrocketed overnight. The manufacturer in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, wasted no time, shifting within 48 hours ____60____ (expand) production lines, mass-producing the “error” to meet ____61____ (order) booked in March 2026, all while keeping the affordable price. This phenomenon is more than just ____62____ sales success. Experts see it as a sign of “emotional consumption”, ____63____ people buy things for mood and connection rather than just function. The toy became a safe symbol for people to express their inner exhaustion and quiet ____64____ (desperate). This shift forces brands to prioritize genuine emotional engagement over idealized marketing. Its popularity along with the standard “Smiling Horse”, unexpectedly transforming a factory error into a cultural icon, ____65____ (celebrate) the idea that life needs both smiles and tears. 第四部分 写作（共两节、满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny喜欢打太极拳。下周，学校武术社团将进行展示交流活动，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她参加活动，内容包括： （1）时间地点； （2）活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village of Somerset, England, there lived a boy named Jack and his beloved grandfather, an experienced sailor. The wise old man had seen the world and he often told Jack “My boy, remember, no matter how tough things get, as long as you have faith, nothing is impossible”. These words were Jack’s guiding light, especially in the dark days after his grandfather’s passing away. Luckily Jack had a companion with him, a horse named lightning. Jack and lightning grew up together, exploring the forest and playing by the river. They were inseparable friends. One day, Jack set out on an adventure with lightning. As they went further into the forest, a sudden storm came. When lightning tried to get away from a falling tree, he accidentally stepped into a hidden swamp (沼泽). The mud was so thick that lightning got stuck, unable to free himself no matter how hard he tried. Panicked, Jack tried to pull lightning out with his own hands, but the swamp was too strong. He ran back to the village seeking for help. Swiftly, a group of villagers followed Jack to the swamp, their faces turning concerned as they saw the half- buried lightning. From their past experience, the villagers were all aware that a situation like this meant death for the trapped animal. Yet, they still tried to use ropes to pull lightning out, but in vain. As the villagers returned to the village, Jack remained by the swamp, looking at lightning. The once strong horse now stood with his head lowered, his eyes filled with a mixture of fear and helplessness as he sank deeper into the mud. Jack, determined to save his friend, recalled his grandfather’s words. Closing his eyes, Jack concentrated, and then a voice echoed in his mind: “Nothing is impossible. Use life to awake life.” Inspired, he thought, “What if I have the other horses run around the swamp to give lightning the strength to keep fighting?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With regained hope, Jack rushed back to the village. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the seventh try, Lightning jumped out of the swamp. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 问卷启封前按机密事项保管 SC 字节精准教育联盟·AI赋能 2025~2026学年度上期期末综合能力调查 高三·英语 考生注意： 1. 本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟（含听力约20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在问卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将问卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the book Night Break published? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many books are there in this book series? M: Eight. The first, Death Cloud, was published in 2010 and the latest, Night Break, came out five years later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She played a game. B. She watched a video. C. She enjoyed a TV show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when I called you yesterday evening? W: My sister was showing me a video that she had posted on a website. It’s of her playing a computer game. She’s going to be on TV soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To ask the way. B. To return a wallet. C. To report a problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Edinburgh Police, Mary McDonald speaking. M: Hello, I’m calling because I’ve lost my passport.It was in my wallet, but I can’t find the wallet anywhere. I didn’t notice it was missing until I got home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the snow outside, Daisy! W: Wow! We can go skiing this weekend — brilliant! We didn't ski last winter at all, did we? M: No, it was too wet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to leave. B. Where to meet. C. What to do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any good films on this weekend? M: I’m going to the cinema this evening — I don’t want to go twice. What about that photography exhibition you mentioned that you wanted to see? W: But you don’t like photography. How about a concert? M: Okay! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man’s family see? A. A trapped adult bear. B. A wandering black bear. C. A drowning baby bear. 7. Where is the bear now? A. In the zoo. B. In the forest. C. In the rescue center. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michele, did you have a good time fishing with your family today? M: Yes, it was great. But while we were fishing, we spotted an animal swimming with what looked like a plastic basin stuck on its head. W: Did you get closer to take a look? M: Yes. It was actually a baby black bear that was struggling to keep its head above water. W: What did you do then? M: We managed to remove the plastic basin, and the bear made it safely to the shore. Then we called the wildlife authorities, and they took the bear to a wildlife rescue center for care before releasing it back into the wild. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man get the tomato? A. From his own garden. B. From a grocery store. C. From the nearby farm. 9. What color of tomatoes is the man’s favorite? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 10. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Buy some seeds. B. Cook the tomatoes. C. Go to the park. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the tomato. It looks so fresh. Did you get it from the grocery store? M: No I’ve grown some tomatoes. I harvested them just a moment ago. W: Are all tomatoes red like this one? M: Actually, no. I also have green tomatoes in my garden. They’re a different variety. In fact, tomatoes come in different colors like red, yellow, and green. Each color has its own unique benefits. For me, I really love the classic red tomatoes. They are perfect for most dishes. W: I see. Is it difficult to grow tomatoes? M: Not at all. W: I think I’ll give it a try. Where can I get the seeds? M: Well, there’s a great gardening store near the park. They have a wide variety of seeds. W: Oh, that’s perfect. I’ll head over there right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does the man work every day? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 12. What does the man usually do in the afternoons? A. He works on the farm. B. He teaches the kids English. C. He learns the local language. 13. Why is the man off work this Friday? A. To attend a festival. B. To visit the city center. C. To hike in the mountains. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Dean, are you working as a volunteer in Nepal? M: Yes, I’m helping to build a new water system in a village in the mountains with five other volunteers. W: What do you do every day? M: I always start working at 7:00 am. The work is hard, so we often finish at 1:00 pm. It’s quite hot in the daytime, so we don’t usually work in the afternoons. W: So are you free in the afternoons? M: Well, I’m learning Nepali then. It’s a very difficult language! W: What are you doing this week? M: We’re laying some new water pipes tomorrow and on Thursday, but we aren’t working this Friday because the village is having a festival, which is a must-see. We’re planning a trip to Kathmandu for the weekend, and we’re very excited! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the woman start skateboarding seriously? A. After receiving a skateboard. B. After seeing a boy do tricks. C. After taking an activity course. 15 Why did the woman decide to take a break from skateboarding? A. To recover from an accident. B. To improve her performance. C. To focus on her exams. 16. What does the woman like most about park skateboarding? A. The speed. B. The special place. C. The creative moves. 17. How did the woman feel about her first skateboarding competition? A. She was relaxed. B. She was nervous. C. She was confident. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, what made you keen on skateboarding in the first place? W: When I was seven, I tried skateboarding during an activity course. My parents even gave me a board for my birthday that year. Anyway, two years later, I noticed a boy skateboarding outside my classroom. He was doing the most amazing tricks. After that, I couldn’t stop skateboarding — I wanted to be just like him! M: You took a break from skateboarding recently, didn’t you? W: I did. I found myself getting annoyed because I wasn’t performing as well as I wanted to. Another skateboarder suggested I take some time off to do other things — and it worked! M: You do park skateboarding, right? W: Yeah. You do it in a special place outside that looks like a giant bowl with rounded sides. You get to do original moves — as far as I’m concerned, there’s nothing better than that. M: Have you ever been in any skateboarding competitions? W: Yes, I was on my region’s skateboarding team when I was 12. I thought I’d be nervous in my first competition but instead I didn’t really mind if I won or not. It was just about having fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What greets visitors first in the museum? A. Some white smoke. B. Some beautiful balls. C. Some rubber chickens. 19. What can people do at the “Sumo Arena”? A. Sing songs. B. Try wrestling. C. Watch a game. 20. Who would most likely be drawn to this museum? A. People who feel down. B. People who love adventures. C. People who have health problems. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, I want to introduce you to a special museum — the HaHaHouse in Zagreb. This museum is designed to help people fight the negativity in their lives. As soon as visitors enter, a cloud of white smoke greets them, aiming to blow away their worries. Then, they slide down into a ball-filled space to start their journey to happiness. Andrea, the creator of the HaHaHouse, wanted to uplift people with laughter. She was inspired by a picture of herself as a seven-year-old, always joking and bringing joy to others. Altogether, the museum has eight interactive zones. There are rubber chickens singing cheerfully, a singing room with funny voices, and a “Sumo Arena” for a fun wrestling game. It also shows the history of humor. The HaHaHouse allows adults to be like kids again. And kids can have great fun there too. We can say the museum is popular among people of all ages. As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. So, if you want to relax and have fun, this museum is definitely worth a visit! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applications are officially open for the 2026 edition of the D-Prize Challenge. This is a global competition designed for those who are at the very beginning of their entrepreneurial (创业的) journeys. The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历). With over 3,000 applications typically received per round, only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. This stage involves responding to a set of detailed written questions within a two-week window. From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email. The most promising individuals — around the top 1% — are awarded funding of $20,000 to begin launching their ideas. Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative. Qualification Open to applicants who have no previous funding or formally established organizations before applying. Entry fee $30 — Advance Registration (by 25 November 2025) $40 — Standard Registration (by 26 January 2026) $50 — Extended (延长) Registration (by 24 March 2026) $60 — Late Registration (by 21 April 2026) Students get a 50% discount! Download the application package and apply for the D-Prize Challenge now. 21. How many rounds does the selection process include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What benefit do winners get besides financial support? A. Greater public attention. B. Wider information sources. C. Richer training opportunities. D. Faster business development. 23. How much does a student pay when registering on March 26, 2026? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年D-Prize挑战赛的申请流程、资格要求、报名费用等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历). With over 3,000 applications typically received per round, only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. (选择过程从申请开始。应聘者被要求在提交简历的同时提交一份两页纸的商业理念总结。每一轮通常会收到超过3000份申请，而只有极少数申请者（约占前5%）会被邀请进入第二轮)”和第三段中“From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email.(随后，从这些候选人中挑选出最后一批表现优异者，他们将通过电话和电子邮件接受面试)”可知，选拔过程包括申请提交、书面问题回答和面试三个阶段。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative.(除了资金支持之外，入选的申请者还将受益于这一由备受尊敬的全球资助项目所选出的结果所带来的认可和曝光度)”可知，除了资金支持外，获奖者还能获得更高的公众关注度。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students get a 50% discount!(学生可享受五折优惠！)”以及“$60 — Late Registration (by 21 April 2026)( 60美元—晚期报名费（在2026年4月21日之前缴纳）)”可知，如果在2026年3月26日注册，则已超过延期注册截止日期，属于“逾期注册”，该阶段费用为60美元。但学生享有50%的折扣，因此学生应支付60美元×50% = 30美元。故选D项。 B As a farmer, the land was always at the heart of Andrew Green’s life. But a momentous decision saw him stop using his ground to grow crops, and start using it for the benefit of nature and wildlife. It all started when Andrew dug out a lake to begin the process of creating a 250-acre wetland reserve. Now Kingfishers Bridge Nature Reserve is celebrating its milestone 30th anniversary this year. Over three decades, its pioneering work has seen huge numbers of creatures and plant species flourishing (蓬勃) as never before. It is now home to more than 420 plant species. 215different birds, 740 different moths and many more species. Andrew started farming the land with his brother and concentrated on salad crops, sugar beet and some daffodils. However, the banks of the River Cam are on a major bird migration route. That led him to expand the land he was farming into one of the UK’s first rewilding projects, before “rewilding” was even really a term. “I realized that to make a wetland reserve, it needed plenty of water,” Andrew says. “So, I made a lake, and what followed was animals and birds used it every day.” Key to the development was the arrival of James as manager in 2011. James gradually found the right places on land and water, leading to a wonderful nature reserve which he had an extraordinary ability to manage. They go from a winter with the highest rainfall recorded in decades straight to one of the driest summers on record. That makes it very difficult for animals and habitats that require a nice stable water level and structure to cope with such rapid changes. It means every effort has to be made to manage water for the benefit of the wildlife, and there are currently long-term plans for a big reservoir. Happily, despite all the difficulties, there’s something to be seen year-round at the nature reserve. Along with beautiful birds and other wildlife, Kingfishers Bridge is now home to herds of water buffalo and Konik ponies which have become huge attractions for visitors. 24. What decision did Andrew make? A. Creating a wetland park. B. Reintroducing diverse crop varieties. C. Giving up restoring the farm. D. Returning the farmland to a natural state. 25. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the scale of the reserve. B. To showcase the success of the reserve. C. To introduce various species of the reserve. D. To celebrate 30th anniversary of the reserve. 26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Water challenges in the reserve. B. Efforts to manage water. C. Rapid changes in water level. D. Plans to build a big reservoir. 27. What do we know about Andrew? A. He finds the right places for wildlife. B. He has a great ability to purify water. C. He creates a natural habitat for wildlife. D. He works as manager of Kingfishers Bridge. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了 Andrew Green放弃传统农耕，将250英亩土地改造为湿地保护区。经过30年发展，通过科学管理应对气候挑战，打造了成功的生态修复典范。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a momentous decision saw him stop using his ground to grow crops, and start using it for the benefit of nature and wildlife. It all started when Andrew dug out a lake to begin the process of creating a 250-acre wetland reserve.(但一次重大的决定让他停止在自己的土地上种植作物，转而将其用于保护自然和野生动物的需要。这一切始于安德鲁挖出一个湖泊，开始着手创建一个占地250英亩的湿地保护区)”可知，Andrew Green将农田恢复到自然状态以保护自然和野生动植物。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over three decades, its pioneering work has seen huge numbers of creatures and plant species flourishing (蓬勃) as never before. It is now home to more than 420 plant species. 215different birds, 740 different moths and many more species.(在过去的三十多年里，其开创性的工作使得大量的生物和植物物种前所未有的蓬勃发展。这里如今是 420 多种植物、215 种不同鸟类、740 种不同蛾类以及更多物种的家园。)”可知，第二段中提到这些数字是为了说明Andrew创立的自然保护区的成功。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“They go from a winter with the highest rainfall recorded in decades straight to one of the driest summers on record. That makes it very difficult for animals and habitats that require a nice stable water level and structure to cope with such rapid changes. It means every effort has to be made to manage water for the benefit of the wildlife, and there are currently long-term plans for a big reservoir.(他们从一个降雨量创下数十年来最高纪录的冬季，直接过渡到了有记录以来最干旱的夏季。这使得那些需要稳定水位和结构的动物和栖息地很难适应这种急剧的变化。这意味着必须竭尽全力管理水资源，以造福野生动物，目前还制定了建设大型水库的长期计划)”可知，本段主要讲述保护区内的水资源问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Happily, despite all the difficulties, there’s something to be seen year-round at the nature reserve. Along with beautiful birds and other wildlife, Kingfishers Bridge is now home to herds of water buffalo and Konik ponies which have become huge attractions for visitors.(令人欣慰的是，尽管面临种种困难，这个自然保护区全年仍有不少可观赏的景致。除了美丽的鸟类和各种野生动物外，翠鸟桥自然保护区如今还成为了成群水牛和康尼克马的栖息地，这些动物已成为吸引游客的一大亮点)”可知，Andrew创建了自然保护区，成功的保护了野生动植物。故选C。 C For decades, treatment options for chronic (慢性) pain have been limited, expensive, or inaccessible. Decades of neuroscience show that attention, expectation, and perception play a decisive role in how pain is experienced. This insight has led researchers to unlikely testing grounds: virtual reality (VR) and imagining relief. One of the earliest scientists to explore VR’s potential for pain relief is Hunter Hoffman, a psychologist at the University of Washington. He developed an immersive environment called “Snow World” to help children undergoing burn wound care. In the virtual landscape, patients threw snowballs while listening to music. The program has been shown in many clinical studies to reduce both pain and anxiety during burn wound care. “The driving factor is distraction.” says Zina Trost, a VR pain researcher. “The visual system is so primary in people. And if pain does not have your attention, you are not in pain. This kind of immersive distraction works especially well for short-term pain. Virtual reality isn’t the only way to tap into the brain’s pain-processing systems. Jian Kang, a researcher at Harvard University, is exploring whether watching a video can ease chronic pain. In a November 2025 study, Kang invited individuals with chronic lower back pain to participate and asked them to watch short videos. In one version, a person underwent acupuncture (针灸). In another video, it showed a simple touch with cotton sticks on a lower back. In both cases, participants were asked to imagine experiencing the same bodily experience What surprised the researchers was that both videos helped. The effect was stronger in the video acupuncture group — an average of 1.7 points lower in perceived pain — but the cotton-stick videos also produced meaningful relief. This is comparable to some results for real acupuncture. Neuroscience has found that sensory imagery and real bodily experience often engage the identical brain regions — a finding that could explain how the video produces its effect. VR and video-based approaches are still being studied and their reach remains restricted by awareness and access. But their relatively low cost and ease of use could make them easier to scale. These two approaches are bringing fresh drive to the field. 28. What inspired researchers to test VR and imagining relief? A. The low effectiveness of pain medicine. B. Findings on pain-related mental factors. C. Patients’ demand for cheaper pain care. D. Lack of progress in pain research methods. 29. How does VR help with pain relief according to Zina Trost? A. It reduces long-term pain via music. B. It blocks pain signals in the brain. C. It boosts visual system’s sensitivity. D. It shifts people’s attention from pain. 30. Why can watching videos relieve pain? A. The videos lower patients’ pain expectations. B. Both videos distract patients with pleasant stories. C. Real acupuncture effects are transferred through screens. D. Imagined and real experiences involve the same brain areas. 31. What does the author think about the two approaches? A. Limited but promising. B. Costly but reliable. C. Novel but unsustainable. D. Useful but inflexible. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了基于虚拟现实和视频的疼痛缓解方法及其原理和潜在应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Decades of neuroscience show that attention, expectation, and perception play a decisive role in how pain is experienced. This insight has led researchers to unlikely testing grounds: virtual reality (VR) and imagining relief.(几十年的神经科学研究表明，注意力、期望和感知在疼痛体验中起着决定性作用。这一见解促使研究人员将虚拟现实（VR）和想象缓解疼痛作为不太可能的测试领域。)”可知，关于疼痛相关的心理因素的发现促使研究人员测试虚拟现实和想象缓解疼痛。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““The driving factor is distraction.” says Zina Trost, a VR pain researcher. “The visual system is so primary in people. And if pain does not have your attention, you are not in pain. This kind of immersive distraction works especially well for short-term pain.(“驱动因素是分散注意力。”虚拟现实疼痛研究员Zina Trost说。“视觉系统在人类中非常重要。如果疼痛没有引起你的注意，你就不会感到疼痛。这种沉浸式分散注意力对短期疼痛特别有效。)”可知，根据Zina Trost的说法，虚拟现实通过将人们的注意力从疼痛上转移来帮助缓解疼痛。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Neuroscience has found that sensory imagery and real bodily experience often engage the identical brain regions — a finding that could explain how the video produces its effect.(神经科学发现，感官意象和真实的身体体验经常激活相同的脑区——这一发现可以解释视频是如何产生效果的。)”可知，观看视频可以缓解疼痛是因为想象的和真实的体验涉及相同的脑区。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“VR and video-based approaches are still being studied and their reach remains restricted by awareness and access. But their relatively low cost and ease of use could make them easier to scale. These two approaches are bringing fresh drive to the field.(基于虚拟现实和视频的方法仍在研究中，其普及程度仍受到认知和获取途径的限制。但它们相对较低的成本和易用性可能使它们更容易推广。这两种方法为该领域带来了新的动力。)”可知，作者认为这两种方法虽然有限但很有前景。故选A。 D Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They also carry mechanical energy that can be used for free. A research team from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has developed a water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) that uses natural water as part of its structure, offering clean energy harvesting. Unlike conventional DEGs, which rely on solid ground substance and costly metal parts, the new design allows the device to float on water. When a raindrop lands on the floating dielectric film (电介质膜), the water beneath it provides the strength needed to absorb the impact because of its surface tension. This lets the droplet spread more effectively across the surface. At the same time, the water layer operates as a reliable electrical conductor. This nature-integrated design cuts the device’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers the cost by about 50 percent while maintaining similar electrical output compared to conventional systems. Tests showed that the W-DEG continued to function under diverse temperatures and salt levels, and even in natural lake water. These should be put down to its chemically inert (惰性的) dielectric layer and its naturally flexible water-based structure. To improve reliability further, the team used water’s strong surface tension to design holes that let water move downward. This creates a self-adjusting way to stop water from building up that could affect performance. The system also charged capacitors (电容器) to useful electric tension only within minutes, showing its potential for powering small electronics and wireless sensors. Moreover, with continued development, similar systems could be positioned on lakes or coastal waters, providing renewable electricity without using any land-based space. Although the laboratory results are encouraging, extending the service life of large dielectric films in dynamic outdoor conditions will also require further engineering. “By letting water itself play both structural and electrical roles, we’ve opened the door to land free systems that can supplement other renewable technologies like solar and wind.” Professor Wanlin Guo, a corresponding author of the study said. 32. What is W-DEG aimed at? A. Improving electrical conductors. B. Generating power from raindrops. C. Increasing power storage capacity. D. Turning raindrops into green energy. 33. Why did the research team design the holes in the W-DEG? A. To make the device lighter. B. To produce more electricity. C. To prevent the standing water. D. To allow water into the device. 34. What is an advantage of W-DEG according to Paragraph 4? A. Easy operation. B. Low construction cost. C. Stable performance. D. Rapid charging capability. 35. What might be a direction of the follow-up research? A. Cost reduction. B. Material recycling. C. Durability enhancement. D. Structural transformation. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南京航空航天大学团队研发的水集成漂浮式水滴发电装置（W-DEG）利用雨水发电的原理、优势及未来研究方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A research team from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has developed a water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) that uses natural water as part of its structure, offering clean energy harvesting.(南京航空航天大学的一个研究小组开发了一种水集成漂浮式水滴发电装置（W-DEG），它利用天然水作为其结构的一部分，提供清洁能源收集。)”可知，W-DEG旨在利用雨水发电。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To improve reliability further, the team used water’s strong surface tension to design holes that let water move downward. This creates a self-adjusting way to stop water from building up that could affect performance.(为了进一步提高可靠性，该团队利用水强大的表面张力来设计一些孔洞，使水能够向下流动。这样就形成了一种能够自动调节的机制，以防止水积聚从而影响性能。)”可知，研究团队在W-DEG中设计孔是为了防止积水。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The system also charged capacitors (电容器) to useful electric tension only within minutes, showing its potential for powering small electronics and wireless sensors.(该系统还能在短短几分钟内将电容器充电至有效电压，展现出为小型电子设备和无线传感器供电的潜力。)”可知，W-DEG的优势是快速充电能力。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the laboratory results are encouraging, extending the service life of large dielectric films in dynamic outdoor conditions will also require further engineering.(尽管实验室结果令人鼓舞，但在动态户外条件下延长大型介电薄膜的使用寿命还需要进一步的工程研究。)”可知，后续研究的方向可能是提高耐久性。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters, often striking without warning and causing great damage. Understanding what to do during and after an earthquake can save lives. ____36____ If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, the first rule is to stay calm. Rushing outside in panic (惊慌地) can lead to injuries from falling objects. Instead, hide under a table or desk, holding on to one leg to stay balanced as the ground shakes. Avoid standing near windows, mirrors, or heavy furniture that could fall over. Once the shaking stops, check the environment around you before moving. Check for any immediate dangers, such as gas leaks (泄漏), or broken electrical wires, or structural damage. ____37____ If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply right away and open windows. For electrical issues, turn off the main power to prevent fires. If you are trapped under objects after an earthquake, saving energy is key. ____38____ Shout only when you hear rescuers nearby — non-stop shouting can waste energy and leave you very tired. Instead, tap on a pipe or wall with a hard object to let others know your location. This method is more useful and helps you use less energy, increasing your chances of being found. After an earthquake, communities often face long-term challenges, including homelessness, shortage of clean water, and the spread of disease. ____39____ Local governments and aid organizations set up shelters, give out food and water, and provide medical care to those in need. However, recovery takes time, and people can help by donating supplies or volunteering. By learning about earthquake safety measures and preparing an emergency kit in advance, you can protect yourself and your family when disaster strikes. ____40____ A. These problems require common efforts to solve. B. Every second matters in such a dangerous situation. C. Try to stay as quiet as possible to save your strength. D. Do not use elevators, as they may stop during the quake. E. Knowing what to do during the quake itself is important. F. Preparation is the best way to face such unexpected disasters. G. Never light a match or use a candle to check for any damage. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生时和发生后的应对措施，强调了提前准备和了解安全知识的重要性。 【36题详解】 上文“Understanding what to do during and after an earthquake can save lives. (了解地震期间和之后该做什么可以挽救生命。)”说明了了解地震应对措施的重要性。下文“If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, the first rule is to stay calm. (如果地震发生时你在室内，第一条规则是保持冷静。)”开始具体介绍地震发生时的应对措施。由此可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，强调了解地震期间该做什么的重要性。E项“Knowing what to do during the quake itself is important. (知道地震期间该做什么很重要。)”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Once the shaking stops, check the environment around you before moving. Check for any immediate dangers, such as gas leaks (泄漏), or broken electrical wires, or structural damage. (一旦震动停止，在移动前检查你周围的环境。检查是否有任何直接的危险，如煤气泄漏、电线断裂或结构损坏。)”介绍了地震停止后应检查周围环境，注意煤气泄漏、电线断裂等危险。下文“If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply right away and open windows. For electrical issues, turn off the main power to prevent fires. (如果你闻到煤气味，立即关闭煤气供应并打开窗户。对于电气问题，关闭总电源以防止火灾。)”具体说明了应对煤气泄漏和电气问题的措施。由此可知，空格处应进一步说明在检查过程中应注意的事项，特别是与火源相关的安全措施。G项“Never light a match or use a candle to check for any damage. (切勿点燃火柴或使用蜡烛检查任何损坏。)”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“If you are trapped under objects after an earthquake, saving energy is key. (如果你在地震后被困在物体下面，节省能量是关键。)”说明了被困时节省能量的重要性。下文“Shout only when you hear rescuers nearby — non-stop shouting can waste energy and leave you very tired. Instead, tap on a pipe or wall with a hard object to let others know your location. (只有当你听到救援人员就在附近时才喊叫——不停地喊叫会浪费能量，让你非常疲惫。相反，用硬物敲击管道或墙壁，让别人知道你的位置。)”具体说明了如何节省能量，即只在必要时喊叫，用敲击代替喊叫。由此可知，空格处应进一步强调保持安静以节省能量的重要性。C项“Try to stay as quiet as possible to save your strength. (尽量保持安静以节省体力。)”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“After an earthquake, communities often face long-term challenges, including homelessness, shortage of clean water, and the spread of disease. (地震后，社区经常面临长期挑战，包括无家可归、清洁水短缺和疾病传播。)”介绍了地震后社区面临的长期挑战。下文“Local governments and aid organizations set up shelters, give out food and water, and provide medical care to those in need. However, recovery takes time, and people can help by donating supplies or volunteering. (当地政府和援助组织设立避难所，分发食物和水，并向有需要的人提供医疗护理。然而，恢复需要时间，人们可以通过捐赠物资或志愿服务来提供帮助。)”说明了应对这些挑战的措施，包括政府和援助组织的行动以及个人的帮助。由此可知，空格处应强调解决这些问题需要共同努力。A项“These problems require common efforts to solve. (这些问题需要共同努力来解决。)”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“By learning about earthquake safety measures and preparing an emergency kit in advance, you can protect yourself and your family when disaster strikes. (通过了解地震安全措施并提前准备应急包，你可以在灾难发生时保护自己和家人。)”强调了提前准备和了解安全知识的重要性。由此可知，空格处应进一步强调准备的重要性，作为文章的结尾，总结全文。F项“Preparation is the best way to face such unexpected disasters. (准备是面对这种意外灾难的最佳方式。)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) ____41____ high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and ____42____ a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t ____43____ until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone ____44____: students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The ____45____ opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a ____46____ she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her ____47____, her solo began smoothly. She sang ____48____ until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note ____49____ from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) ____50____ wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally ____51____. I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan marched along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she ____52____ a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up into the face of the guy-a stranger, preparing myself for the ____53____ of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very sweet and powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost ____54____ I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, ____55____ in three bands across Arizona. 41. A. interesting B. painful C. strange D. ordinary 42. A. practiced B. judged C. appreciated D. landed 43. A. nervous B. active C. free D. disappointed 44. A. go away B. step out C. file in D. pass away 45. A. door B. curtain C. window D. passage 46. A. secret B. target C. principle D. problem 47. A. effort B. uncertainty C. adventure D. disability 48. A. proudly B. softly C. confidently D. excitedly 49. A. erupted B. rolled C. danced D. flowed 50 A. tightened B. relaxed C. dropped D. frozen 51. A. ashamed B. regretful C. hesitant D. confused 52. A. spotted B. wore C. founded D. purchased 53. A. embarrassment B. sympathy C. anxiety D. trust 54. A. pretended B. decided C. promised D. understood 55. A. teaching B. cooperating C. performing D. training 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了沃恩高中时期一次糟糕的独唱经历，演出失误让她羞愧难当，却因一位陌生男生的一句赞美重拾信心，最终成长为歌手兼词曲作者的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对沃恩来说，那个改变人生的时刻，发生在一段痛苦的高中经历之后。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I was totally ____ . I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.”可知，沃恩独唱出现失误、陷入羞愧，并根据前文“just a few words can change someone’s life”的主旨，可知这次高中演出经历让她备受打击，“painful”符合语境，故选B。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高二时，她加入了合唱团，并在第一场音乐剧中获得了《雾都孤儿》的独唱角色。A. practiced练习；B. judged评判；C. appreciated欣赏；D. landed获得。根据后文“a solo in the first concert”的表述，结合她登台演唱的情节，可知此处指她争取到独唱的机会，“landed”在此处表示“获得（机会、角色）”，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到演出前一周，得知全校师生都会到场观看时，她才开始感到紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. active活跃的；C. free自由的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“knowing the entire school would attend”的背景，结合演出时的突发状况，可知面对全校观众，沃恩产生了紧张情绪，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：演出当天，在后台，沃恩看到所有人陆续入场：学生、老师、清洁工和食堂阿姨。A. go away走开；B. step out走出；C. file in陆续入场；D. pass away去世。根据前文“Backstage on the show day”的场景，以及后文“the choir began to sing”的演出铺垫，可知此处指观众陆续进入会场，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布拉开，合唱团开始演唱。A. door门；B. curtain幕布；C. window窗户；D. passage通道。根据前文“Backstage”的提示，以及演出的常规流程，可知演出开始的标志是幕布拉开，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，她发现舞台前方有一个麦克风，被聚光灯照亮——这是她没预料到的难题。A. secret秘密；B. target目标；C. principle原则；D. problem难题。根据后文“Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone”的表述，可知沃恩从未学过使用麦克风演唱，这个设备对她来说是一个难题，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心里充满不确定，她的独唱还是平稳地开始了。A. effort努力；B. uncertainty不确定；C. adventure冒险；D. disability残疾。根据前文她没学过用麦克风的背景，可知登台时她对能否唱好心存疑虑，“uncertainty”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她自信地唱着，直到唱到最后一个高音。A. proudly骄傲地；B. softly轻柔地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据前文“her solo began smoothly”的表述，可知演唱初期进展顺利，沃恩的状态是自信的，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴唇凑近麦克风，那个高音从扬声器里爆发出来，刺耳又震耳欲聋。A. erupted爆发；B. rolled滚动；C. danced跳舞；D. flowed流动。根据后文“ear-tearing and deafening”的描述，可知这个高音的音量过大且刺耳，“erupted”能体现声音突然爆发的冲击力，符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到有些观众惊得下巴都大张着。”沃恩回忆道。A. tightened收紧；B. relaxed放松；C. dropped垂下、张开；D. frozen僵住。根据前文“the note ____ from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening”的失误场景，可知观众会因这突发状况感到极度惊讶，出现“下巴大张”的自然反应。“have one’s jaw dropped”是表达“极度惊讶”的常用搭配，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我羞愧得无地自容，真想找个地缝钻进去。”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文演唱失误、观众惊讶的反应，以及“wanted the stage to open up and swallow me whole”的想法，可知沃恩此时的心情是极度羞愧的，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会结束后，沃恩垂着头快步走在走廊上去上课，这时她注意到一双运动鞋。A. spotted注意到；B. wore穿着；C. founded创立；D. purchased购买。根据后文“I looked up into the face of the guy”的动作，可知她先看到了对方的鞋子，再抬头看脸，“spotted”符合语义，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看向那个男生——一个陌生人，心里做好了被他嘲讽、陷入尴尬的准备。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. sympathy同情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. trust信任。根据前文沃恩演唱失误的经历，可知她以为对方会嘲笑自己，让自己陷入难堪，“embarrassment”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃恩说：“那一刻，我差点就下定决心再也不唱歌了。”A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. promised承诺；D. understood理解。根据前文她羞愧难当的状态以及后文“I would never sing again”，可知演出失误让她产生了放弃唱歌的念头，“decided”符合语义，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，沃恩已是一名歌手兼词曲作者，在亚利桑那州的三支乐队中表演。A. teaching教学；B. cooperating合作；C. performing表演；D. training训练。根据前文“a singer and songwriter”的身份，可知她的工作内容是在乐队里表演，“performing”符合语境，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A viral online story at the start of 2026 features the “Crying Horse”, a factory error toy that outshone its original “Smiling Horse”. It began when a user shared online a furry horse toy ____56____ its mouth sewn in a downturned “sad” position instead of the intended happy “smile”. Ironically, many found its “sad-cute” expression relatable, seeing in it a reflection of their own modern-day pressures and exhaustion. Online, it was quickly adopted as a humorous and comforting emoji ____57____ (represent) collective stress. The market reaction was swift. Demand for this ____58____ (accident) “Crying Horse” rocketed, instantly making ____59____ a “hidden gem (瑰宝)” sought after by consumers. Its price on secondary markets reportedly skyrocketed overnight. The manufacturer in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, wasted no time, shifting within 48 hours ____60____ (expand) production lines, mass-producing the “error” to meet ____61____ (order) booked in March 2026, all while keeping the affordable price. This phenomenon is more than just ____62____ sales success. Experts see it as a sign of “emotional consumption”, ____63____ people buy things for mood and connection rather than just function. The toy became a safe symbol for people to express their inner exhaustion and quiet ____64____ (desperate). This shift forces brands to prioritize genuine emotional engagement over idealized marketing. Its popularity along with the standard “Smiling Horse”, unexpectedly transforming a factory error into a cultural icon, ____65____ (celebrate) the idea that life needs both smiles and tears. 【答案】56. with 57 representing 58. accidental 59. it 60. to expand 61. orders 62. a 63. where 64. desperation 65. celebrates 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2026年初爆火的“流泪马”玩具，它因工厂失误诞生，却因贴合人们的情绪需求走红，进而带动销量并引发对“情感消费”的思考。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：事情始于一名用户在网上分享了一个毛茸茸的马玩具，它的嘴巴被缝成了向下的“悲伤”形状，而不是预期的开心“微笑”形状。分析句子结构，此处需用介词连接toy和its mouth sewn...的逻辑关系，应用介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上，它很快被用作一个幽默又治愈的表情符号，代表着大众的压力。句中已有谓语动词was，此处为非谓语动词，emoji与represent之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰emoji。故填representing。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：市场反应迅速，这款意外诞生的“流泪马”需求激增，立即成为消费者追捧的“隐藏瑰宝”。此处修饰名词Crying Horse，应用accident的形容词形式accidental，意为“意外的”，作定语。故填accidental。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：市场反应迅速，这款意外诞生的“流泪马”需求激增，立即成为消费者追捧的“隐藏瑰宝”。此处作making的宾语，指代前文提到的Crying Horse，为避免重复，应用人称代词it。故填it。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江省义乌的制造商迅速行动，在48小时内扩大生产线，批量生产这款“失误品”，以满足2026年3月接到的订单，同时保持亲民的价格。句中已有谓语动词wasted，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，“扩大生产线”的目的是“满足订单”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to expand。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：浙江省义乌的制造商迅速行动，在48小时内扩大生产线，批量生产这款“失误品”，以满足2026年3月接到的订单，同时保持亲民的价格。order此处意为“订单”，为可数名词，结合语境，制造商接到的订单不止一个，应用复数形式orders。故填orders。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种现象不仅仅是一次销售成功。此处泛指“一次销售成功”，sales success为可数名词单数形式，空前无限定词，应用不定冠词；sales是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：专家认为，这是“情感消费”的一个信号，即人们购买物品是为了情绪和联系，而不仅仅是为了功能。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是emotional consumption，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个玩具成为了人们表达内心疲惫和静默的绝望的安全象征。此处与and前的名词exhaustion（疲惫）并列，作express的宾语，应用desperate的名词形式desperation“绝望”，为不可数名词。故填desperation。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它和标准版的“微笑马”一起走红，出人意料地将一次工厂失误转化为文化符号，歌颂了生活既需要微笑也需要泪水这一理念。此处为句子谓语动词，“歌颂”这一动作是客观体现该现象的意义，应用一般现在时；along with遵循就远原则，主语Its popularity不可数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式celebrates。故填celebrates。 第四部分 写作（共两节、满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny喜欢打太极拳。下周，学校武术社团将进行展示交流活动，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她参加活动，内容包括： （1）时间地点； （2）活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. The activity will take place at the school playground from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday. As you love tai chi, it’s a great chance for you to communicate with fellow enthusiasts. During the event, members of the martial art club will show tai chi, kung fu and other forms. There will also be an exchange session where you can share your experience and even try practicing together. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的的名义给喜欢打太极拳的外教Jenny写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校武术社团下周举行的展示交流活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：take place → be launched 机会：chance → opportunity 衷心地：sincerely → earnestly 回复：reply → response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will take place at the school playground from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday.  拓展句：The activity will take place at the school playground, which will last for 2 hours from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday.  【点睛】【高分句型1】As you love tai chi, it’s a great chance for you to communicate with fellow enthusiasts.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型】There will also be an exchange session where you can share your experience and even try practicing together.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village of Somerset, England, there lived a boy named Jack and his beloved grandfather, an experienced sailor. The wise old man had seen the world and he often told Jack “My boy, remember, no matter how tough things get, as long as you have faith, nothing is impossible”. These words were Jack’s guiding light, especially in the dark days after his grandfather’s passing away. Luckily, Jack had a companion with him, a horse named lightning. Jack and lightning grew up together, exploring the forest and playing by the river. They were inseparable friends. One day, Jack set out on an adventure with lightning. As they went further into the forest, a sudden storm came. When lightning tried to get away from a falling tree, he accidentally stepped into a hidden swamp (沼泽). The mud was so thick that lightning got stuck, unable to free himself no matter how hard he tried. Panicked, Jack tried to pull lightning out with his own hands, but the swamp was too strong. He ran back to the village seeking for help. Swiftly, a group of villagers followed Jack to the swamp, their faces turning concerned as they saw the half- buried lightning. From their past experience, the villagers were all aware that a situation like this meant death for the trapped animal. Yet, they still tried to use ropes to pull lightning out, but in vain. As the villagers returned to the village, Jack remained by the swamp, looking at lightning. The once strong horse now stood with his head lowered, his eyes filled with a mixture of fear and helplessness as he sank deeper into the mud. Jack, determined to save his friend, recalled his grandfather’s words. Closing his eyes, Jack concentrated, and then a voice echoed in his mind: “Nothing is impossible. Use life to awake life.” Inspired, he thought, “What if I have the other horses run around the swamp to give lightning the strength to keep fighting?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With regained hope, Jack rushed back to the village. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the seventh try, Lightning jumped out of the swamp. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With regained hope, Jack rushed back to the village. His heart pounded as he explained his plan to the villagers. Seeing the determination in Jack’s eyes, they agreed to help. Together, they led the horses to the swamp, and they rode the horses to circle around Lightning. The horses’ energy seemed to transfer to lightning, his eyes filled with a shining will to live. Lightning struggled and attempted for several times but he failed to break free. However, Lightning didn’t give up and Jack’s faith and the horses’ circling never stopped. Jack kept shouting, “You can do it, Lightning I believe in you.” His encouragement rang out over the swamp. On the seventh try, Lightning jumped out of the swamp. Like a flash of lightning, he made it Jack ran over and hugged Lightning’s neck, with tears of joy and gratitude. The villagers burst into cheers, their faces lighting up with relief at the miracle. They surrounded Jack and Lightning, praising Jack for his determined faith. Bowing deeply, Jack expressed his heartfelt thanks to the villagers. From then on, the bond between Jack and Lightning grew stronger, and their story of faith became a legend throughout the village. And Jack’s understanding of his grandfather’s wisdom deepened: with faith and unity, any challenge could be overcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了英国萨默塞特郡小村庄的男孩杰克，与祖父生前赠予的马“闪电”感情深厚。一次冒险中，“闪电”陷沼泽，村民施救无果。杰克想起祖父“有信念则万事可成”的话，提议让其他马绕沼泽奔跑激励“闪电”，最终“闪电”成功脱险，二人的故事成村庄传奇，杰克也更懂祖父的智慧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“怀着重新燃起的希望，杰克匆匆返回了村庄”可知，第一段可描写杰克提议让其他马绕沼泽奔跑激励“闪电”。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过第七次尝试，“闪电”终于从沼泽中跳了出来”可知，第二段可描写“闪电”成功脱险，二人的故事成村庄传奇，杰克也更懂祖父的智慧。 2.续写线索：燃起希望——返回村庄——拯救“闪电”——“闪电”脱困——村民欢呼——杰克感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①称赞：praise/compliment ②相信：believe in /trust ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] His heart pounded as he explained his plan to the villagers.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] They surrounded Jack and Lightning, praising Jack for his determined faith.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $