Unit 2 词汇练习（基础+提升）2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 2 核心词汇练习 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1. Paris is the c______ of France, and it’s famous for the Eiffel Tower.（首都） 2. Qingdao lies in the e______ of Shandong Province, with beautiful beaches.（东部） 3. There are many p______ of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.（名胜古迹） 4. The small town is f______ for its ancient temples and clear rivers.（以……闻名） 5. I p______ to travel by train because it’s more comfortable than by bus.（更喜欢） 6. We plan to go s______ in Xi’an next month to visit historical sites.（观光） 7. The museum is in the c______ of the city, so it’s easy to reach by subway.（中心） 8. The village l______ at the foot of the mountain, surrounded by green trees.（位于） 9. We should p______ endangered animals and their living environments.（保护） 10. This country is r______ in natural resources like oil and gas.（富有） 11. Many foreign visitors are amazed by the a______ buildings in Rome.（古老的） 12. Why not visit the south of China? It’s the perfect place for a s______ holiday.（夏天） 13. The park was s______ up in 1998 to protect rare plants.（建立） 14. Most of the land is c______ by forests, so the air is very fresh.（覆盖） 15. This area is h______ to many rare birds and animals.（是……的家园） （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. France is one of the most _______ (visit) countries in the world. 2. The city is _______ (fame) for its wine and beautiful scenery. 3. It’s _______ (true) that traveling broadens our horizons. 4. She prefers _______ (walk) to driving because she likes fresh air. 5. There are many _______ (nature) landscapes in this national park. 6. The old castle has a long history and many _______ (history) stories. 7. We should use both sides of paper to save _______ (wooden) resources. 8. This is one of the _______ (beautiful) beaches I have ever seen. 9. He spent three years _______ (learn) French before visiting France. 10. The _______ (discover) of this ancient city attracted many archaeologists. 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 备选短语：places of interest, be famous for, prefer to, go sightseeing, in the north of, such as, set up, be covered by, be home to, one of the most..., instead of, according to, by hand, finish doing, lie on 1. Hangzhou _______ its West Lake and Longjing tea. 2. My family _______ travel in spring _______ in summer because the weather is mild. 3. We visited many _______ in London, _______ Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 4. Harbin is a city _______ China, famous for ice sculptures. 5. The nature reserve _______ many endangered animals like pandas. 6. This national park _______ thick forests, so it’s a great place for hiking. 7. They _______ a charity organization to help children in poor areas. 8. _______ the weather forecast, we will have sunny days during our trip. 9. She decided to go by bike _______ by car to reduce pollution. 10. The workers spent half a year _______ the ancient bridge repair work. 11. The small town _______ the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, with blue sea and white houses. 12. This is _______ exciting travel experiences I have ever had. （二）中考链接题 1. — Which country is _______ for its fashion industry? — France, of course. A. ready B. famous C. late D. good 2. He prefers _______ books at home on weekends _______ go out with friends. A. reading; to B. to read; than C. read; rather than D. reading; than 3. The city _______ in the south of the country and has a history of over 2,000 years. A. lies B. lays C. lie D. laid 4. There are many kinds of pollution, _______ noise pollution and air pollution. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 5. 同义句转换：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. → Shanghai is more beautiful than _______ _______ cities in China. 6. 同义句转换：She likes traveling by train better than by plane. → She _______ _______ travel by train _______ by plane. 7. — Why do you choose to visit Chengdu? — Because it _______ pandas and delicious food. A. is famous as B. is known for C. is good at D. is ready for 8. — Would you like to go sightseeing with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, _______ I have to finish my homework first. A. and B. but C. so D. or 参考答案 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1.capital 2. east 3. places 4. famous 5. prefer 6.sightseeing 7. centre 8. lies 9. protect 10. rich 11.ancient 12. summer 13. set 14. covered 15. home （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.visited 2. famous 3. true 4. walking 5. natural 6.historical 7. wood 8. most beautiful 9. learning 10. discovery 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 1.is famous for 2. prefers to; rather than 3. places of interest; such as 4. in the north of 5.is home to 6. is covered by 7. set up 8. According to 9. instead of 10. finishing doing 11.lies on 12. one of the most （二）中考链接题 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. most other 6. prefers to; rather than 7. B 8. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $