现在完成时全部-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 现在完成时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：构成及肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式 规则：现在完成时由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成。主语是第一、二人称或复数时用have,第 三人称单数时用has;否定句在have/has后加not(可缩写为haven't/hasn't):一般疑间句将have/has 提至句首。 例题1： (选择，译林七下期末真题改编)：She_already finished her homework.A have B has C is D does (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：They_(not see)the film yet.(答案：haven't seen) 考点二：与just,already,yet,ever,never等时间状语的连用 规则：just(刚刚)、already(已经)常用于肯定句：yet(还，尚未)常用于否定句和疑问句末： ever(曾经)用于疑问句；never(从不)表示否定。 例题1：（选择，译林八上期末模拟题）：一lave you_been to Nanjing?一Yes,I went there last year.A just B ever C yet D never(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：We have_(already)eaten dinner,so we aren't hungry now. (答案：already) 考点三：与“for+时间段”“since-+时间点从句”连用表示持续动作 规则：现在完成时可与“for+一段时间”（如for two years)或“since+-过去时间点/一般过去时从 句”（如since2020,since he came here)连用，此时句中谓语动词需为延续性动词（若为短暂性动 词需转换，如buy一→have,borrow一→keep)。 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题）：My uncle has lived in Suzhou_20l0.A for B since C in D on (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：She has had this book two weeks. (答案：for) 考点四：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：强调过去的动作与现在的联系，动作发生在过去，但结果或影响体现在现在。 例题1： (选择，译林八上期末真题改编)：-Why don't you go to the party?一Because I my ticket.A lose B will lose Chave lost D lost(答案：C) 例题2：（情景对话填空）：—Look!The ground is all wet..It_(rain). (答案：has rained) 考点五：have/has been to,.have/has gone to,have/has been in的区别 规则：have/has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来或 在途中)”；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多久”（常与for/since连用）。 例题1： (选择，译林八上期末模拟题)：一Where is Tom?一He_to Shanghai..He will be back next week.A has been B has gone Chas been in D went(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：I_(be)to Beijing twice.It'sa great city..(答案：have been) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My parents in this city since 2015. A.live B.have lived C.lived D.will live 2.-Have youvisited the Great Wall? -Yes,I went there with my family last summer. A.ever B.just C.yet D.never 3.She her homework yet,so she can't go out. A.hasn't finished B.doesn't finish C.won't finish D.didn't finish 4.-Where is Lucy？ -Sheto the library.She will return in an hour. A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes 5.We this film twice.It's very interesting. A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see 二、语法填空 1.He(work)in this school for five years. 2.They(not see)each other since last month. 3.My brotheralready_(finish)his homework. 4.We(be)to Beijing three times. 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 5.The rain(stop).Let's go out for a walk 三、句型转换 1.Tom has cleaned his room.(改为一般疑问句) his room? 2.They have lived here for ten years.(对划线部分提问) they here? 3.I have read this book.（改为否定句) I this book. 4.She has gone to Shanghai.(对划线部分提问) -she? 四、篇章填空 Dear Amy, I'm gladto tell you about my life in Nanjing.I_1(live)here since 2020.My school is near my home, so I often walk to school.I2(make)many friends here.Last week,we_3_(visit)the Nanjing Museum.It was amazing!I4(never see)so many old things before.My parents5(work)in a hospital for eight years.They like their jobs very much.I6(already finish)my homework,so I can chat with you now.Have you7(be)to Nanjing?If not,I hope you can come here soon! Best wishes, Li Ming 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C 二、语法填空 1.has worked 2.haven't seen 3.has;finished 4.have been 5.has stopped 三、句型转换 1.Has Tom cleaned 2.How long have;lived 3.haven't read 4.Where has;gone 3 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.have lived 2.have made 3.visited 4.had never seen 5.have worked 6.have already finished 7.ever been 4