介词系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 介词系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：时间介词的基本用法 规则：at用于具体时刻（如at8:O0)、固定搭配（如at noon/.night):on用于具体日期（如on Monday, on June 1st)、星期、节日；in用于年、月、季节、泛指上午下午/晚上（如in2023,in July,in winter,. in the morning) 例题1：（选择，译林七上期末真题改编)：We usually have lunch_12:00 at school.A.atB.onC. in D.for (答案：A) 例题2： (填空)：My birthday is_October5th.(答案：on) 考点二：方位介词的辨析 规则：in表示“在…内部”（如in the room):on表示“在…表面”（如on the des冰）；unde 表示“在…下方”（如under the chair):behind表示“在…后面”（如behind the door):next to 表示“紧挨着”（如next to the window) 例题1：（选择，译林八上期末真题改编）：There is a cat_the tree.A.inB.onC.atD.under(答 案：A) 例题2：（填空）：The pen is.一the book and the notebook. (答案：between) 考点三：方式介词by,with,in的用法 规则：by表示“通过某种方式/交通工具”（如by bus,.by reading):with表示“用具体工具”（如 with a pen):in表示“用某种语言/材料”（如in English,in red) 例题l:(选择，译林七下期末真题改编)：We usually go to school一bike.A.byB.with C.inD on (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Can you write this word一a pencil?? (答案：with) 考点四：介词for,of,,from的固定搭配 1 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：for表示“为了；持续时间”（如for you,for two hours):of表示“.…的”（如a photo of my family):fom表示“来自：从…”（如from China,from Monday to Friday) 例题1： (选择，译林八上期末真题改编)：This is a map一China.A.forB.ofC.from D.with (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：She has lived here_20l0. (答案：since) 考点五：介词短语的固定搭配 规则：常见固定搭配如look for(寻找)、listen to(听)、be good at(擅长)、be interested in(对 …感兴趣)、wait for(等待) 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题改编）：My brother is good一playing basketball..A.inB.atC. on D.with (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：We are looking_our lost dog everywhere.(答案：for) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We will have a partythe evening of December 25th.A.at B.on C.in D.for 2.My father usually goes to work car.A.by B.with C.in D.on 3.There are many apples-the tree.A.in B.on C.at D.under 4.This story is writtenEnglish.A.by B.with C.in D.on 5.She is goodplaying the piano.A.in B.at C.on D.with 6.We often listen-music after class.A.for B.to C.at D.in 7.This is a photomy family.A.for B.of C.from D.with 8.They have lived in this city_2018.A.for B.of C.since D.from 9.The cat is hiding_the sofa.A.in B.on C.under D.behind 10.Can you waitme at the school gate?A.for B.of C.from D.with 二、语法填空 1.My birthday is July 10th 2.We usually have dinner_6:30 p.m. 3.He goes to schoolbike every day. 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 4.The book is the desk and the chair. 5.Can you write your name-a pen? 6.She is interested_reading books. 7.This is a map_China. 8.They have been friends_five years. 9.The ball isthe door,so I can't see it. 10.We will meet_the morning of next Sunday. 三、句型转换 1.He usually goes to school by bus..(对划线部分提问) --he usually go to school? 2.The pen is on the desk.(对划线部分提问) the pen? 3.She has lived here for three years.(对划线部分提问) _has she lived here? 4.This is a photo of my family.(改为复数句) --photos of my family. 四、篇章填空 Hello,everyone!I want to tell you about my school day.I usually get up-6:00 in the morning.Then I go to school bike.My school is not far from my home,so it takes me about 10 minutes.We have classes8:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.My favorite subject is English,and I am goodit.After class,I often play basketball-my friends-the playground.Sometimes we look-books in the library.I go home 5:00 p.m.I have dinner with my family_the evening,and then I do my homework.I go to bed 9:30 p.m.This is my busy but happy school day. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A 3 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 二、语法填空 1.on 2.at 3.by 4.between 5.with 6.in 7.of 8.for 9.behind 10.on 三、句型转换 1.How does 2.Where is 3.How long 4.These are 四、篇章填空 1.at 2.by 3.from 4.at 5.with 6.on 7.for 8.at 9.in 10.at 4