各类状语从句时间 条件 让步-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 各类状语从句（时间/条件/让步） 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：时间状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有when(当…时)、while(当…时，主句和从句动作同时进行，从句常用 延续性动词)、until(直到…)、as soon as(一…就…)等。当主句为一般将来时，时间状 语从句用一般现在时表将来。 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题改编）：I will call you I arrive in Beijing.A.when B.while C. until D.as soon as(答案：D) 例题2：（填空）：He was reading a book his mother came back.(答案：when) 考点二：条件状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非，如果不，相当于if.not)。主句为一般将来时、祈 使句或含有情态动词时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 例题l:(选择，译林八上期末真题改编)：You will catch the early bus一you get up early.A.ifB unless C.when D.because（答案：A) 例题2：（句型转换）：If you don't study hard,you won't pass the exam.(用unless改写)_you study hard,you won't pass the exam.(答案：Unless) 考点三：让步状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有though/although（虽然，尽管)，注意hough/although不能与but同时使用： even if/even though(即使). 例题1：（选择，译林八下期末真题改编）：he is very young,.he knows a lot.A.Though B.ButC. Because D.So（答案：A) 例题2：（语法填空）：Although it rained heavily,.we_(go)to school on time yesterday..(答案：went) 考点四：状语从句中时态的一致性 1 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：在时间、条件状语从句中，当主句是一般现在时/一般过去时，从句通常也用相应的一般现 在时/一般过去时：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。wil引导时间状语从句时， 若强调主从句动作同时进行且均为延续性动词，主从句常用过去进行时。 例题1： (填空)：If she_(have)time tomorrow,.she will go shopping with me.(答案：has) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We will start the meeting_everyone arrives.A.when B.while C.until D.as soon as 2.You won't pass the examyou study hard.A.if B.unless C.when D.because 3.he is tired,he still finishes his homework.A.Though B.But C.Because D.So 4.I was watching TV my father came home.A.when B.while C.until D.as soon as 5.If it tomorrow,we will stay at home.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained 6.She usually reads booksshe is waiting for the bus.A.when B.while C.until D.as soon as 二、语法填空 1.He(go)to the park if he has free time tomorrow. 2.(though)it was late,we continued working. 3.When I_(arrive)at the station yesterday,the train had left 4.While my brother(play)football,I was doing my homework. 5.You can't go out unless you_(finish)your homework. 三、句型转换 1.If you don't hurry up,.you will miss the bus.(用unless改写) -you hurry up,you will miss the bus. 2.Though he is young,he can speak three languages.(改为同义句，用but) He is young,-he can speak three languages 3.She will call me when she arrives.(对划线部分提问) she call you? 4.I was doing my homework when my mother came in..(对划线部分提间) -were you_when your mother came in? 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.We decided to have a picnic 1.we arrived there.2. -we were preparing the food,it suddenly started to rain.3.it was raining heavily,we didn't want to leave.4.the rain stopped,we continued our picnic.5.we finished eating,we played games together.Everyone had a great time 6.-we went home late. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B 二、语法填空 1.will go 2.Though 3.arrived 4.was playing 5.finish 三、句型转换 1.Unless 2.but 3.When will 4.What;doing 四、篇章填空 1.when 2.While 3.Though 4.As soon as 5.After 6.though