非谓语动词高频搭配-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 非谓语动词高频搭配 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词不定式作宾语 规则：初中阶段常用的接不定式作宾语的动词有want,hope,decide,learn,plan,ty,agree,wish等， 结构为“动词+to do sth.”。 例题l:(选择，译林七下期末真题改编)：She wants一be)a teacher when she grows up.A.beB to be C.being D.is (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：They decided_(visit)the Great Wall next Sunday. (答案：to visit) 考点二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 规则：部分动词如ask,tell,want,teach,allow,help等后可接不定式作宾语补足语，结构为“动词 +宾语+to do sth.”,help后的to可省略。 例题l:(选择，译林八上期末真题改编)：My mother often tells me一too much time playing games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don't spend D.not spend(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：The teacher asked us._(finish)our homework on time. (答案：to finish) 考点三：动名词作宾语 规则：初中阶段常用的接动名词作宾语的动词有enjoy,practice,.finish,mind,keep,suggest,,avoid 等，结构为“动词+doing sth.”。 例题1：（选择，译林八上期末真题改编）：He enjoys一basketball with his friends after school.A. play B.plays C.playing D.to play(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：You should finish_(tead)this book before Friday.. (答案：reading） 考点四：固定搭配中的非谓语动词 规则：一些固定搭配中需用不定式或动名词，如“it's+adj.+to do sth.”（做某事是.的)，“be used to doing sth.”(习惯于做某事)，“stop doing sth.”(停止做某事)，“stop to do sth.”(停下来去 做某事)。 1 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题1： (选择，译林九上期末真题改编)：It's important一us一English well..A.for,to learn B. of,to learn C.for;learning D.of,learning (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：When the teacher came in,the students stopped_(talk)and listened to the teacher (答案：talking) 考点五：现在分词作定语和表语 规则：现在分词可作定语修饰名词，表示“正在进行的”或“具有某种特征的”：作表语时说明 主语的性质或特征，意为“令人…的”。 例题1：（选择，译林八下期末真题改编）：Look!There is a boy一(un)on the playground.A.Iun B.runs C.running D.to run (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：This story is very_(interest).We all like it..(答案：interesting） 考点六：过去分词作定语和表语 规则：过去分词可作定语修饰名词，表示“被动的”或“已完成的”；作表语时表示主语的状态， 意为“感到.的”。 例题l:(选择，译林九上期末真题改编)：The一(break)window was repaired by Tom yesterday. A.break B.breaking C.broke D.broken(答案：D) 例题2： (填空)：Iam_(excite)about the good news. (答案：excited) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.I hope(visit)the museum with my parents next weekend.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits 2.My teacher often tells uslate for class.A.not be B.not to be C.don't be D.to not be 3.He enjoys-football every afternoon.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 4.It's necessaryus_English every day.A.for;to learn B.of,to learn C.for;learning D.of; learning 5.The(break)cup was thrown into the bin.A.break B.breaking C.broke D.broken 6.When I walked into the room,they stopped(talk)and smiled at me.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talks 7.We decided(join)the English club to improve our speaking skills.A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 8.This movie is so(excite)that everyone cries.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excites 二、语法填空 1.She wants_(be)a doctor when she grows up. 2.Remember(finish)your homework before dinner 3.My brother practices(play)the piano for two hours every day. 4.The story is very(interest);I want to read it again. 5.They agreed(help)me with my math problem 6.I am(surprise)at the good result of the exam. 7.He stopped(watch)TV and started to do his homework. 8.It's important(keep)quiet in the library. 三、句型转换 1.He plans to buy a new bike..(改为否定句)He plans一_buy a new bike. 2.My mother asked me to clean the room.(对划线部分提问)What did your mother ask you一_？ 3.The children enjoy playing games.(改为一般疑问句)Do the children enjoy一games'? 4.The book is interesting.(用过去分词改写，保持句意)Iam一in the book. 5.She finished reading the novel yesterday..(对划线部分提问)What did she finish一yesterday? 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,I decided 1.-(go)to the park with my friends.On the way,we saw a girl 2.(cry)under a tree.We stopped 3.(help)her.She told us she couldn't find her mother.We tried 4.-(call)her mother's phone,but no one answered.Later,a police officer came.He was very 5.-(friend)and helped us find the girl's mother.It was a 6.(tire)but happy day.I learned that it's important 7.(help) others in need. 参考答案 一、单项选择 C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B J 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 二、语法填空 to be 2.to finish 3.playing 4.interesting 5.to help 6.surprised 7.watching 8.to keep 三、句型转换 not to 2.to do 3.playing 4.interested 5.reading 四、篇章填空 to go 2.crying 3.to help 4.to call 5.friendly 6.tiring 7.to help 4