动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词短语系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词短语的基本构成与类型 规则：初中阶段常见动词短语主要有“动词+副词”（如give up)、“动词+介词”（如look at)“动 词+名词+介词”（如take care of)三种类型，需掌握不同类型的结构特点及宾语位置(“动词+ 副词”结构中，宾语为代词时须置于副词前)。 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题改编）：He can't_the problem,so he asks for help.A.work out B.give in C.look up D.put on(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Please_(关掉)the light when you leave the room.(答案：turn of) 考点二：动词短语的语义辨析 规则：需区分意义相近或形式相似的动词短语，如look for(寻找)与fid(找到)、put on(穿 上)与wear(穿着)、take off(脱下/起飞)与put off(推迟)等，注意结合语境理解其具体含义。 例题l:(选择，译林八上期末真题改编)：一Why did you_the meeting?一Because I was ill.A. put off B.take off.turn off D.get off(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：I needto_(查阅)the word in the dictionary..(答案：look up) 考点三：动词短语的固定搭配与语境应用 规则：某些动词与特定介词/副词构成固定搭配，需牢记其用法，如be good at(擅长)、take part in(参加)、agree with(同意)、deal with(处理)等，且要能在具体语境中正确运用。 例题1：（选择，译林九上期末真题改编）：She is goodplaying the piano..A.atB.inC.onD.with (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：We should(照顾)the old people around us.(答案：take care of) 考点四：动词短语的时态与语态变化 规则：动词短语在不同时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时)和语态（被动语态）中，需保持结构 完整，副词/介词不可省略。如“break down”的被动语态为“be broken down”,“put up”的现在 完成时为“have put up”。 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题l:(选择，译林八下期末真题改编)：The bridgeby the workers last year.A.was built up B built up C.was put up D.put up(答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：My father_(已经放)smoking for two years..(答案：has given up) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother often-late to finish his homework. A.stays up B.wakes up C.turns up D.puts up 2.We should learn to_problems by ourselves. A.deal with B.look for C.take off D.give in 3.The old photos many sweet memories of my childhood. A.take care of B.bring back C.agree with D.put on 4.A new library_in our school last month. A.built up B.was put up C.put up D.was taken off 5.She is good_dancing and often wins prizes. A.at B.in C.on D.with 6.My parents alwaysme when I feel sad. A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look out 7.-Why didn't you the party yesterday? -Because I had a bad cold. A.take part in B.put off C.turn down D.break down 8.The machinesuddenly and we had to stop working. A.broke down B.was broken down C.breaks down D.broken down 二、语法填空 l.Please_(关掉)the TV before you go to bed. 2.He_(已经参加)three singing competitions this year. 3.The children are_(照顾)by their aunt now. 4.My sister is good_(介词)playing the violin. 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 5.They_()the meeting because of the heavy rain yesterday. 6.We should()this problem as soon as possible 7.The old man_(放弃)smoking five years ago. 三、句型转换 1.The workers built the bridge last year.(改为被动语态) The bridge by the workers last year. 2.He has given up smoking.(改为否定句) Heup smoking. 3.They look after the homeless animals every day.(改为同义句) They the homeless animals every day. 4.My mother often wakes me up at6:00a.m.(对划线部分提间) -your mother oftenyou up? 四、篇章填空 My uncle is a doctor..He always1._(照顾)patients carefully.Last week,he2._(参加)a medical conference in Beijing.He said the meeting helped him 3.()many difficult cases.On his way back,his car4._(出故障)，but he didn't worry.He called a friend and5._(关掉)the engine to wait. Now,he 6.()drinking coffee because it affects his sleep.He says a healthy lifestyle helps him7._(擅长)his work better.. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 A ABBAAAA 二、语法填空 tumn off has taken part in being taken care of at put off deal with gave up 三、句型转换 was put up hasn't given take care of When does;wake 3 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 takes care of took part in deal with broke down turned off has given up be good at 4