定语从句who which that whose 的用法-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 定语从句精讲 寒假专版 定语从句(who/which/that/whose的用法》 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词who/which/hat的基本指代 规则：who指代人（先行词为人），which指代物（先行词为物），that既可指代人也可指代物。 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题改编）：The girl一is in red is my sister.A.whoB.which C. whose D.what(答案：A) 例题2：（选择）：This is the book一I bought yesterday.A.whoB.which C.whose D.what(答案： B) 考点二：关系代词whose表示所属关系 规则：whose表示“.的”，用于指代先行词的所属关系，后接名词。 例题l:(选择，译林八上期末真题改编)：Do you know the boy_father is a doctor?A.whoB which C.whose D.that(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：This is the house_windows are open.(答案：whose) 考点三：关系代词that的特殊用法（先行词含人和物时） 规则：当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。 例题1： (选择)：I can still remember the people and the places一we visited last year..A.whoB which C.that D.whose(答案：C) 例题2： 考点四：关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略的情况 规则：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，who/which/that可以省略。 例题l:(语法填空)：The film一we saw last night was very interesting.(答案：不填/hat/which) 例题2：（句型转换）：This is the pen..I bought the pen yesterday..（合并为定语从句)This is the pen _I bought yesterday..(答案：不填/that/which) 考点五：关系代词与介词搭配使用 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 定语从句精讲 规则： 当定语从句中的动词与介词搭配时，介词可提前至关系代词前（此时关系代词只能用 which/whom,不用that/who)。 例题l:(选择，译林八下期末真题改编)：This is the room_I lived last year..A.which B.in which C.whose D.who(答案：B) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The teacher_is wearing a blue coat is my English teacher.A.who B.which C.whose D.what 2.This is the storybookmy mother bought for me.A.who B.which C.whose D.what 3.Do you know the girlhair is black and long?A.who B.which C.whose D.that 4.I will never forget the people and places_I visited in Beijing.A.who B.which C.that D.whose 5.The song-we listened to yesterday was very popular.A.who B.which C.whose D.what 6.This is the farm-my father worked three years ago.A.which B.on which C.whose D.who 7.Is this the pen_you are looking for?A.who B.which C.whose D.what 8.The boyI talked with just now is from Canada.A.who B.which C.whose D.what 二、语法填空 1.The girl(who/that)is dancing on the stage is my sister. 2.This is the park_(which/that)we visited last weekend. 3.He is the student(whose)parents are both doctors. 4.The movie_(that/which)we saw last night was very exciting. 5.This is the room_(in which)I studied when I was in primary school. 三、句型转换 l.This is the girl.She helped me yesterday.(合并为定语从句) This is the girl helped me yesterday. 2.I like the red dress.My mother made the red dress for me..(合并为定语从句) I like the red dress_my mother made for me. 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 定语从句精讲 3.The book is very interesting.You lent me the book.(合并为定语从句) The book_you lent me is very interesting. 4.This is the school..I studied in the school five years ago..(合并为定语从句) This is the schoolI studied five years ago. 四、篇章填空 Last summer,I went to a small village.The villagers_(who)were very kind told me many stories about the village.There was an old tree_(which/that)was said to be over 200 years old.A girl(whose) name was Lucy showed me around the village.We visited a house-(in which)some ancient things were kept.The people and the places-(that)I met there left a deep impression on me.I will never forget the time(that/which/)I spent in the village. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A 二、语法填空 1.who/that 2.which/that 3.whose 4./that/which 5.in which 三、句型转换 1.who/that2.that/which/不填3.that/which/不填4.in which 四、篇章填空 1.who 2.which/that 3.whose 4.in which 5.that 6.that/which/ 3