宾语从句连接词陈述语序时态呼应-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 宾语从句（连接词、陈述语序、时态呼应》 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：连接词的选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导(that可省略)：一般疑问句作宾语从句时用if/whether引 导：特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用疑问词(what/who/where等)引导。 例题1： (选择，译林七下期末真题改编)：Idon't know一he will come tomorrow.A that B if C what D who(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：She asked me_I lived in Nanjing.(答案：if/whether) 考点二：陈述语序的运用 规则：宾语从句要用“连接词+主语+谓语”的陈述语序，即从句中谓语动词需放在主语之后。 例题l:(选择，译林八上期末真题改编)：Could you tell me一the nearest post office is?A where is B where was C where D where does(答案：C) 例题2：（句型转换）：When will the party start?He asked.(合并为宾语从句)He asked一the party (答案：when;would start) 考点三：时态呼应规则 规则：主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应 的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：从句表示客观真理时用一般 现在时。 例题l:(选择，译林八下期末真题改编)：He said that he一to Shanghai twice.A has been B had been C will go D goes(答案：B) 例题2：（语法填空）：The teacher told us the earth_(go)around the sun.(答案：goes) 1 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.I wonderthey will arrive here on time.A that B if C what D how 2.He asked meI usually get up in the morning.A what time B what time is C what time does D what time did 3.My teacher told us that the sun_in the east.A rise B rises C rose D will rise 4.Could you tell methe nearest hospital is?A where B where is C where was D where does 5.She said that she_to the Great Wall twice.A has been B had been C will go D goes 6.I don't know he will come or not.A that B if C whether D what 7.He asked me I was doing at that time.A what B what was C what did D what do 8.The little boy asked his motherthe moon goes around the earth.A that B if C what D who 二、语法填空 1.He said that he(visit)his grandparents next week. 2.Do you know_(when)the meeting will start? 3.She asked me if I(like)English. 4.The teacher told us that light(travel)faster than sound 5.I wonder_(what)he is doing now. 6.They didn't know_(where)they could find the lost child. 7.My father asked me(how)I got to school this morning 8.The girl said that she(see)a strange man yesterday. 三、句型转换 l.Where does she live?He asked.(合并为宾语从句)He asked_she_. 2.Will they come tomorrow?Idon't know.(合并为宾语从句)Idon't know _they_come to- morrow. 3.Ie is a doctor..She said.(合并为宾语从句)She said that一一a doctor. 4.The earth is round.The teacher told us.(合并为宾语从句)The teacher told us that the earth round. 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 5.When will the train leave?Please tell me..（合并为宾语从句)Please tell me一the train 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,Tom went to the library.He wanted to know 1.-(when)the library closed.A librarian told him that it 2.-(close)at 5:00 p.m.Tom also asked the librarian 3.-(where)he could find books about history.The librarian said that they 4.-(be)on the second floor.On his way to the second floor, Tom met his friend Jack.Jack asked Tom 5.-he 6.-(come)to his party the next day.Tom said he was not sure and he would let Jack know later.When Tom got home,his mother asked him 7.-he 8. (borrow)any books.Tom told her that he 9.(borrow)three history books and he 10.(read) them that evening. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B 二、语法填空 1.would visit 2.when 3.liked 4.travels 5.what 6.where 7.how 8.saw 三、句型转换 1.where;lived 2.if/whether;will 3.he;was 4.is 5.when;will leave 四、篇章填空 1.when 2.closed 3.where 4.were 5.if/whether 6.would come 7.if/whether 8.had borrowed 9.had borrowed 10.would read