动词时态和被动语态复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词时态和被动语态复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时的构成与用法 规则：主语为第三人称单数时，动词后加-s/-es（如work→vorks,watch-watches):其他人称用 动词原形。表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版七上期末真题改编）：She usually一upat6:30a.m.A get B gets C got D will get (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：The earth一(go)around the sun. (答案：gos) 考点二：一般过去时的构成与用法 规则：动词用过去式（规则动词加-ed,如play→played:不规则动词需记忆，如g0went,eat→ate)。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版八上期末真题改编）：They_to Beijing last summer.A go B goes Cwent D will g0(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：He_(see)a film yesterday evening. (答案：Saw) 考点三：一般将来时的构成与用法 规则：常用”wil+动词原形”或be going to叶动词原形，表示将要发生的动作或计划。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版八上期末真题改编）：We一have a picnic next Sunday.A is going to B are going to C was going to D were going to(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：I一(visit)my granc中arents tomorrow. (答案：will visit/am going to visit) 考点四：现在进行时的构成与用法 规则：”am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，表示此刻正在进行的动作。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版七下期末真题改编）：Listen!Someone一in the next room.A sing B sings C is singing D sang(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：Look!They_(play)basketball on the playground.（答案：are playing) 1 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点五：被动语态的基本构成（一般现在时与一般过去时） 规则：一般现在时被动语态”am/is/are+过去分词”；一般过去时被动语态”was/were+过去分词'。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版八下期末真题改编）：English一by many people around the world.A speak B speaks C is spoken D was spoken(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：The letter_(write)by Tom yesterday. (答案：was written) 考点六：主动语态变被动语态（陈述句） 规则：将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，动词改为b+过去分词”，by引出动作执行者（可 省略)。 例题1：（句型转换）：We clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态)The classroom一_every day. (答案：is cleaned) 例题2： 考点七：情态动词的被动语态 规则：”情态动词(can/may/must等)+be+过去分词'。 例题1： (选择，仁爱版八下期末真题改编)：This work一be finished on time.A can B can be C must D must be(答案：D) 例题2： 考点八：动词时态的辨析（一般现在时Vs现在进行时） 规则：一般现在时表经常性动作，现在进行时表正在进行的动作。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版七下期末真题改编）：My father usually reads newspapers,but now he一TV A watch B watches C is watching D watched(答案：C) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My mother often dinner for us after work.A cook B cooks C cooked D will cook 2.They_to the Great Wall last month.A go B goes C went D will go 3.Wea party this Saturday evening.A is going to have B are going to have Cwas going to have D were going to have 4.Listen!The birds in the tree.A sing B sings C is singing D are singing 2 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 5.This storybookby many students in our school.A read B reads C is read D was read 6.You _finish your homework before watching TV.A can B can be C must D must be 7.He usually_basketball after school,but now hehis homework.A play,do B plays;does C plays,is doing D played;did 8.The meeting-at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.A hold B holds C is held D was held 二、语法填空 1.The sun_(rise)in the east every morning. 2.She_(buy)a new dress yesterday. 3.I_(visit)the Great Wall next summer holiday. 4.Look!The children(swim)in the pool. 5.This song_(like)by many young people. 6.The letters(send)to the US last week. 7.You (should)tell him the truth. 8.My brother usually_(get)up at 7:00 a.m.,but today he_(get)up at 8:00 a.m. 三、句型转换 1.We clean the classroom every day..(改为被动语态) The classroom__every day. 2.He wrote a letter to his friend yesterday.(改为被动语态) A letterto his friend by him yesterday. 3.They will finish the project next month.(改为被动语态) The project___by them next month 4.This book can be read by children.(改为主动语态) Children this book. 5.My father usually watches TV in the evening.(用now改写句子) My father_TV now. 四、篇章填空 Tom is a student in Grade 8.He 1._(get)up at 6:30 every morning.He 2.(have)breakfast at 7:00 and then goes to school.His school 3.-(start)at 8:00 a.m.Now,he 4.-(listen)to his English teacher 3 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 in class.Yesterday,he 5.-(go)to the park with his friends.They 6.(play)basketball there.Next weekend,they 7.(visit)the Science Museum.The museum 8.-(visit)by many students every year. Tom 9.(must finish)his homework first before going.He hopes they 10.(have)a good time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.C8.D 二、语法填空 1.rises 2.bought 3.will visit/am going to visit 4.are swimming 5.is liked 6.were sent 7.should 8.gets;got 三、句型转换 1.is cleaned 2.was written 3.will be finished 4.can read 5.is watching 四、篇章填空 1.gets 2.has 3.starts 4.is listening 5.went 6.played 7.will visit/are going to visit 8.is visited 9.must finish 10.will have/are going to have 4