动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词短语系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词短语的基本构成与含义辨析 规则：动词短语通常由”动词+介词”或”动词+副词”构成，需准确记忆核心动词与不同小品词 搭配后的固定含义。 例题I:(选择，仁爱版七年级下册期末真题改编)：He will._the English competition next week A.take part in B.look for C.give up D.put on(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Could you please help me_(查找)the word in the dictionary? (答案：look up) 考点二：动词短语的及物性与宾语位置 规则：”动词+副词”构成的短语，宾语为名词时可放在短语中间或后面：宾语为代词时必须放 在短语中间；”动词+介词”构成的短语，宾语无论名词或代词都需放在介词后面。 例题1： (语法填空)：The old man picked_(it)up and gave it to the child. (答案：it) 例题2： 考点三：动词短语的时态与语态变化 规则：动词短语在进行时态、被动语态或非谓语动词形式时，需保持短语结构完整，不可拆分核 心动词与小品词。 例题l:(句型转换)：We should put off the meeting.(改为被动语态)The meeting should (答案：be put off) 例题2： 考点四：易混淆动词短语的辨析 规则：对于含义相近或形式相似的动词短语（如put on/wear,look for/find等），需通过语境区分 其用法差异。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版八年级上册期末真题改编）：My mother oftena red dress on festivals.A. puts on B.wears C.dresses D.puts up (答案：B) 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 例题2： 考点五：动词短语在情景交际中的运用 规则：根据不同交际场景（如请求帮助、提供建议、表达情感等）选择恰当的动词短语，需符合 口语表达习惯。 例题1： (补全对话)：一Ican't solve this problem.一Why not._(求助于)your teacher? (答 案：turn to) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We need tothe bus stop before 7:00 a.m.to catch the early bus.A.get to B.look after C.think about D.turn off 2.My brother oftenhis toyswhen he finishes playing.A.puts;up B.puts;away C.gives;out D. gives;back 3.-Why did you the football match yesterday?-Because I was ill.A.take off B.set up C.give up D.cheer up 4.Please the lights when you leave the classroom.A.put off B.turn off C.take off D.get off 5.The little girl is old enough to herself.A.dress B.wear C.put on D.have on 6.I can't my English book.Did you see it?A.look for B.find C.look up D.find out 7.My parents alwaysmewhen I feel sad.A.cheer;up B.wake;up C.pick;up D.call;up 8.We shouldour best to help people in need.A.take B.make C.try D.do 9.The teacher asked us to the new words in the dictionary.A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after 10.The meeting willat 3:00 p.m.Please be on time.A.take place B.take off C.take away D.take out 二、语法填空 1.Could you please help me(look)up the word in the dictionary? 2.The little boy picked(it)up and gave it to his mother. 2 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 3.My father often(put)on his coat before going out. 4.We should(give)up smoking for our health. 5.She is good at_(look)after children. 6.The old man (take)part in the sports meeting last year. 7.Please(turn)off the TV when you go to bed. 8.I can't_(find)my pen.Have you seen it? 9.They_(put)off the meeting because of the rain yesterday. 10.My mother often(wear)a red dress on special days. 三、句型转换 l.We should clean up the classroom.(改为被动语态)The classroom should 2.He will take part in the singing competition.(改为否定句)He_part in the singing competition. 3.My sister looks after my grandmother every day.(改为一般疑间句)your sister_after your grandmother every day? 4.They put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问间)_they_off the sports meeting? 5.The students clean up the park ever'y weekend.(改为现在进行时)The studentsup the park now. 四、篇章填空 It was Sunday morning.Tom wanted to 1.-(take part in)the English speech contest,so he got up early. He asked his mother to help him 2.(look up)some new words in the dictionary.After breakfast,he 3. -(put on)his school uniform and went to school.On the way,he saw an old man fall down.He ran to help the old man 4.(pick up)his things.The old man thanked him.Tom told him not to 5.(give up)hope and everything would be better.When he arrived at school,the contest had already started.He felt sad,but his teacher told him,"Don't worry.You can 6.(try your best)next time."Tom decided to 7.(cheer up)and prepare for the next contest. 参考答案 3 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A 二、语法填空 1.look 2.it 3.puts 4.give 5.looking 6.took 7.turn 8.find 9.put 10.wears 三、句型转换 1.be cleaned up 2.won't take 3.Does;look 4.Why did;put 5.are cleaning 四、篇章填空 1.take part in 2.look up 3.put on 4.pick up 5.give up 6.try your best 7.cheer up 4