现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 现在进行时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在进行时的构成 规则：现在进行时由“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(v-ing形式)”构成。第一人称单 数用am,第三人称单数用is,第二人称及复数用arc。 例题l:(选择，仁爱版七上期末真题改编)：Listen!Someone.一in the next room.A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：They_(play)basketball on the playground now. (答案：are playing) 考点二：现在进行时的基本用法 规则：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与now,look,listen等词连用。 例题1： (选择)：Look!The girl一a storybook.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read (答 案：C) 例题2：（句型转换）：He watches TV every evening.(用now改写)He一_TV now. (答案： is watching） 考点三：动词现在分词的构成规则 规则：1.一般情况下直接加-ing,如play-playing;2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing,如 take-taking:3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing,如 run-running,swim-swimming. 例题l:(语法填空)：My mother is_(cook)dinner in the kitchen. （答案：cooking） 例题2：（选择)：What is he doing?Heis_(write)a letter..A.writeing B.writing C.writes D.wrote (答案：B) 考点四：现在进行时的否定句和疑问句 规则：否定句在be动词后加not,即“be not+v-ing”:一般疑问句将be动词提到句首，句末用 问号。 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题l:(否定句改写)：She is doing her homework..(改为否定句)She一_her homework. (答 案：ismn't doing) 例题2：（一般疑问句）：Are they cleaning the classroom?(作肯定回答) (答案：Yes they are) (特殊疑问句，选择)：_are you doing?I am drawing a picture.A.What B.WhoC.Where D.When (答案：A) 考点五：现在进行时表近期计划或安排 规则：少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive等的现在进行时可表示即将发生的计划或安排。 例题1： )My uncle_to see us next Sunday.A.comes B.is coming C.came D.will come (答案：B) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Listen!The birds in the tree.A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 2.My brotherhis homework now.A.do B.does C.is doing D.did 3.Whattheyat 8 o'clock last night?A.are;doing B.were;doing C.do;do D.did;do 4.your fatherTV now?A.Is;watch B.Does;watch C.Is;watching D.Do;watching 5.Look!The children-games on the playground.A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played 6.His sister often-to music,but now she_a book.A.listen;read B.listens,is reading C.is listening;reads D.listened;reading 7.We for a picnic tomorrow.A.go B.goes C.are going D.will go 8.-What is Lucy doing?-Shea letter to her friend.A.write B.writes C.is writing D.wrote 二、语法填空 1.My mother(cook)dinner in the kitchen now. 2.They(not play)football at the moment. 3.Listen!Who_(sing)in the next room? 4.He_(run)on the playground every morning,but now he-(swim)in the pool. 2 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 5.The students_(have)a math class now. 6.My uncle_(arrive)here next Friday. 三、句型转换 l.Tom is reading a newspaper..(改为否定句) 2.They are playing basketball..(改为一般疑问句) 3.She is dancing in the room.(对划线部分提问) 4.We watch TV every evening.(用now改写)_ 5.He is doing his homework carefully..（对划线部分提问) 四、篇章填空 It is Sunday morning.Look!My family 1.-(be)all at home.My father 2.-(read)a newspaper on the sofa.My mother 3.(cook)breakfast in the kitchen.My little sister 4.-(play)with her toys.I 5. (do)my English homework.We 6.(plan)to go to the park this afternoon.What a happy morning! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C 二、语法填空 1.is cooking 2.aren't playing 3.is singing 4.runs;is swimming 5.are having 6.is arriving 三、句型转换 1.Tom isn't reading a newspaper. 2.Are they playing basketball? 3.What is she doing in the room? 4.We are watching TV now. 5.How is he doing his homework? 四、篇章填空 1.are 2.is reading 3.is cooking 4.is playing 5.am doing 6.are planning 3