祈使句-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 寒假专版 祈使句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：肯定祈使句的构成与用法 规则：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you,表示请求、命令、建议或邀请。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版七上期末真题改编）：_the door,,please.A.Open B.Opens C.Opening D Opened(答案：A) 例题2： (填空)：_((read)English every morning.(答案：Read) 考点二：否定祈使句的构成与用法 规则：否定祈使句在动词原形前加Dont,表示“不要做某事”。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版八上期末真题改编）：late for class.A.Not be B.Don'tbeC.Be not D Dont(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：_(ot play)football in the street..(答案：Don't play) 考点三：Let型祈使句的用法 规则：Lt型祈使句结构为“Let+宾语+动词原形+其他”，表示“让某人做某事”，否定形式为 “Let+宾语+not+动词原形”或“Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形”。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版七下期末真题改编）：Let'sbasketball after school..A.play B.to play C. playing D.plays(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Lethim_not watch)TV too late.(答案：not watch) 考点四：祈使句的反意疑问句 规则：祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you(肯定祈使句)或won'tyou(否定祈使句)，Lt's开 头的祈使句反意疑问句用shall we。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版八下期末真题改编）：Close the window,_?A.will you B.won't you c.do youD.don't you(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Let's go shopping,.一？（答案：shall we) 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 考点五：No开头的祈使句用法 规则：N0+动名词/名词，表示“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的警示语。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版七上期末真题改编）：photos here.A.No take B.Don't take C.No taking D.Not take(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：_(smoke)in the hospital..(答案：No smoking) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.the books on the desk,please.A.Put B.Puts C.Putting D.Puting 2.talk in the library.A.Not B.Don't C.No D.Doesn't 3.Let's to the park this afternoon.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 4.Close the window,?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.don't you 5.photos in the museum.A.No take B.Don't taking C.No taking D.Not take 6.Let him the room first.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.to clean 7.quiet in the reading room.A.Be B.Is C.Are D.Do 8.Don'tlate for the meeting.A.be B.is C.are D.am 9.Let's play basketball,?A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do we 10.(not run)in the hallway.A.Not run B.Don't run C.No run D.Doesn't run 二、语法填空 1.(open)the window,please. 2.(not eat)in class. 3.Let's(sing)an English song together 4.Let her(not dance)here. 5.(smoke)in the office. 6.(be)careful when you cross the street. 7.Don't (touch)the hot water. 8.Let me_(help)you with your homework. 2 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 三、句型转换 1.Open the door.(改为否定句) 2.Let's go shopping.(改为反意疑问句) 3.Play football in the playground.（改为否定句) 4.Don't be late.(改为反意疑问句) 5.Let him watch TV.(改为否定句) 四、篇章填空 It's time for class.1.(be)quiet,please.2.(listen)to the teacher carefully.3.(not talk)with your classmates.Let's 4.(read)the new words together.5.(not look)out of the window.After class, we can 6.-(play)games,but now 7.-(finish)your exercises first.8.-(remember)to hand in your homework on time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B 二、语法填空 1.Open 2.Don't eat 3.sing 4.not dance 5.No smoking 6.Be 7.touch 8.help 三、句型转换 1.Don't open the door.2.Let's go shopping,shall we?3.Don't play football in the playground. 4.Don't be late,will you?5.Let him not watch TV. 四、篇章填空 1.Be 2.Listen 3.Don't talk 4.read 5.Don't look 6.play 7.finish 8.Remember 3