内容正文:
9年级人教版
【寒假专版】
考点精讲
寒假专版
状语从句系统复习
语法专项突破
考点精讲
考点一:时间状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有when(当…时)、while(当…时,主句和从句动作同时进行,从句多用
进行时)、as(一边…一边…)、until/till(直到…)、since(自从…)、before(在…之
前)、after(在…之后)等。
例题1:(选择,人教版初中期末真题改编):I was doing my homework一my mother came back,
A.when B.while C.as D.since
(答案:A)
例题2:(填空):He didn't go to bed_he finished his homework.
(答案:until)
考点二:条件状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非,如果不,相当于f.not)。主句用一般将来时,从
句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现):主句含有情态动词can/may/must等,从句也用一般现在时。
例题1:(选择):Ifit_tomorrow,.we will stay at home.A.rain B.rains C.rained D.willrain(答
案:B)
例题2:
(填空):You will miss the bus_you hurry up.
(答案:unless)
考点三:原因状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有because(因为,回答why提问)、since(既然,表已知的原因)、as(由于,
表显而易见的原因)。because不能与so同时使用。
例题l:(选择):-Why did you late for school?一_I missed the early bus.A.Because B.Since C.
AsD.For(答案:A)
例题2:(填空):_everyone is here,let's start the meeting
(答案:Since)
考点四:结果状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有so.hat.(如此…以至于…,s0后接形容词或副词)、uch.that.(如
此…以至于…,sch后接名词短语,名词前可带形容词)。
9年级人教版
【寒假专版】
考点精讲
例题1:
()He ran_fast that no one could catch up with him.A.very B.so C.such D.too
(答案:B)
例题2:
(填空):It was_a beautiful day that we decided to go for a walk.
(答案:such)
考点五:让步状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有although/though(虽然,尽管,不能与but同时使用)、even if/though(即使)。
例题1:(选择):_he is very old,he still works hard.A.Because B.Although C.SoD.But
(答
案:B)
例题2:(填空):We will try our best_it is difficult.
(答案:though)
考点六:地点状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)。
例题I:(选择):You can put the book一you like.A.where B.wherever C.when D.if(答案:
B)
例题2:
(填空):_there is a will,there is a way..
(答案:Where)
考点七:方式状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有as(按照,像…一样)、as if/as though(好像,似乎)。
例题1:(选择):Do_I told you.A.asB.like C.since D.for(答案:A)
例题2:
(填空):He looks._he is very tired..(答案:asif)
考点综合训练
一、单项选择
1.She was reading a book-the phone rang
A.when B.while C.as D.since
2.Ifit一sunny tomorrow,we一to the park.
A.is;go B.will be;go C.is;will go D.will be;will go
3.-Why didn't you join the party?
-I had to finish my homework.
A.Because B.Since C.As D.For
4.The movie was_interesting that I wanted to watch it again.
A.very B.so C.such D.too
2
9年级人教版
【寒假专版】
考点精讲
5.he is young,he knows a lot about history.
A.Because B.Although C.So D.But
6.You can sit_you like in the classroom.
A.where B.wherever C.when D.if
7.Do it_your teacher told you.
A.as B.like C.since D.for
8.He didn't go out-he finished all his chores.
A.until B.since C.before D.after
二、语法填空
1.We will have a picnic the weather is fine tomorrow.
2.She has lived here_she was five years old.
3.it was late,he still kept working
4.The story is_funny that everyone laughs.
5.You will fail the exam you study hard.
6.-there is smoke,there is fire.
三、句型转换
1.He runs so fast that no one can catch him.(改为同义句,用such.that..)
He is_a fast runner that no one can catch him.
2.Because it rained heavily,we stayed at home.(改为同义句,用so.that.)
It rainedheavily_we stayed at home.
3.Although he is tired,he keeps working.(改为同义句,去掉Although)
He is tired,-he keeps working.
4.If you don't hurry up,.you will miss the bus.(改为同义句,用unless)
You will miss the bus-you hurry up.
四、篇章填空
Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.1.we arrived,it started to rain lightly.We decided
to wait under a tree 2.-the rain stopped.3.-the rain was small,we still got a little wet.My friend
Lily said,"The weather is 4.-changeable that we didn't bring umbrellas!"5.-everyone was a bit
cold,we laughed and talked happily.6.-the rain stopped,we continued our walk.I felt happy 7.-
we could enjoy the park in the fresh air after the rain.
9年级人教版
【寒假专版】
考点精讲
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A
二、语法填空
1.if 2.since
3.Although 4.so 5.unless 6.Where
三、句型转换
1.such 2.so;that 3.but 4.unless
四、篇章填空
1.When 2.until 3.Although 4.so 5.Although 6.After 7.because