限定性定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（人教版）

9年级人教版 【语法专版】B版考点精讲 语法专版 限定性定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词that和which的基本用法 规则：先行词指物时，关系代词可用that或which:先行词指人时，关系代词可用that或who。 例题l:(选择，人教版初中期末真题改编)：This is the book一I bought yesterday.A that B who C whom D whose(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：The girl._is standing there is my sister.(答案：who/that) 考点二：关系代词whose的用法 规则：whose表示“的”，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。 例题1： (选择)：Do you know the boy一_father is a doctor'?A who B which C whose D whom(答 案：C) 例题2： 考点三：关系代词whom的用法 规则：whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略，也可用who代替。 例题l:(语法填空)：The man一you met just now is our teacher.(答案：whom/who/不填) 例题2： 考点四：关系副词where/when/why的用法 规则：where指地点，在从句中作地点状语；when指时间，在从句中作时间状语：why指原因， 在从句中作原因状语，其先行词通常是reason。 例题1： (选择)：This is the school._I studied three years ago.A which B where Cwhen D why(答 案：B) 例题2： (填空)：I still remember the day_we first met..(答案：when) 考点五：只能用hat的情况 1 9年级人教版 【语法专版】B版考点精讲 规则：先行词是不定代词al,something,nothing等时：先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时：先行词 既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。 例题1：（选择）：All_you need to do is study hard..A which B what C that D who(答案：C) 例题2： 考点六：关系代词在从句中作主语时的主谓一致 规则：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 例题1： (语法填空)：The books一be)on the desk are mine.(答案：are) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.This is the penI lost yesterday.A that B who C whom D whose 2.Do you know the girl_is singing in the park?A which B who C whom D where 3.The house_windows are broken needs to be repaired.A which B who C whose D whom 4.I still remember the day we visited the Great Wall.A where B when C why D that 5.All he said is true.A which B what C that D who 6.The student_you helped yesterday is my brother.A who B whom C whose D which 7.This is the city_I was born.A where B when C why D which 8.The books_are on the shelf are mine.A who B which C whose D whom 二、语法填空 1.The man _(who/whom/)you met last week is our new teacher. 2.This is the classroom_we have lessons every day. 3.I have a friendfather is a policeman. 4.The first thing you should do is to finish your homework. 5.The story(be)very interesting was written by him. 6.He is the boy_helped me carry the box. 三、句型转换 2 9年级人教版 【语法专版】 B版考点精讲 l.The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister..(对划线部分提问) 2.This is the factory where my father works.(改为一般疑问句) 3.The book which I bought yester day is very interesting.(改为否定句) 4.We will never forget the day when we joined the club.(对划线部分提间) 5.The boy whose mother is a doctor studies very hard..(改为复数句) 四、篇章填空 I live in a small town 1.-has a long history.There is a park in the center of the town 2.-many people like to take a walk.The park has a lake 3.-water is very clear.I often go to the park with my friends 4.-I have known since primary school.Last Sunday,we met a girl 5.-was taking photos there.She told us the reason 6.-she came to the town was to visit her grandparents.We had a good time together and exchanged phone numbers 7.-we can keep in touch. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B 二、语法填空 1.who/whom/2.where 3.whose 4.that 5.is 6.who/that 三、句型转换 1.Who is your sister? 2.Is this the factory where your father works? 3.The book which I bought yesterday isn't very interesting 4.When will you never forget? 5.The boys whose mothers are doctors study very hard. 四、篇章填空 1.that/which 2.where 3.whose 4.who/whom/that 5.who/that 6.why 7.so that 3