介词系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（人教版）

9年级人教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 介词系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：时间介词的基本用法 规则：at用于具体时刻（如at8:00)、固定搭配（如at night):on用于具体日期（如on Monday)、 星期、节日（如on Christmas):in用于年、月、季节（如in2023,in January,in summer)及泛指的 上午/下午/晚上（如in the morning) 例题l:(选择，人教版七上期末真题改编)：We usually have breakfast_7:30a.m.A.atB.onC inD.for(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：My birthday is_October 15th.(答案：on) 考点二：地点介词的辨析 规则：in表示“在…内部”（如in the room):on表示“在…表面”（如on the des冰）；unde 表示“在…下方”（如under the chair):behind表示“在…后面”（如behind the door):next to 表示“在…旁边”（如next to the window) 例题1：（选择，人教版八上期末真题改编）：There is a picturethe wall..A.inB.onC.under D. behind(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：The cat is hiding_the sofa.(答案：under) 考点三：方位介词in/on/to表示地理位置 规则：in表示“在某范围之内”（如Shanghai is in China):on表示“与某范围接壤”（如Henan is on the north of Hubei):to表示“在某范围之外”（如Japan is to the east of China) 例题1：（选择，人教版八下期末真题改编）：Guangzhou is_the south of China.A.inB.onC.to D.at(答案：A) 例题2： 考点四：方式介词by/with/in的用法 1 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：by后接交通工具（如by bus))、方式手段（如by studying hard):with后接具体工具（如 write with a pen);in后接语言、材料（如in English,in red) 例题1： (选择，人教版七下期末真题改编)：We can learn English listening to tapes..A.byB. with C.inD.on(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：She usually writes letters_a pencil..(答案：with) 考点五：介词for的常见用法 规则：for表示“为了.”（如buy sth.for sb.)“持续一段时间”（如for two hours)、“对于… ”(如good for health) 例题1：（选择，人教版七上期末真题改编）：My mother buys a gift me.A.forB.toC.with D. on（答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：They stayed in Beijing-three days.（答案：for) 考点六：介词with/without的反义用法 规则：with表示“带有：伴随”（如a girl with long hair):without表示“没有”（如go out without a coat) 例题1：（选择，人教版七下期末真题改编）：He can't finish the work_your help.A.with B.without C.forD.from(答案：B) 例题2： 考点七：固定搭配中的介词 规则：常见固定搭配如be good at(擅长)、look for(寻找)、listen to(听)、talk about(谈论)、 be interested in(对…感兴趣)、wait for(等待) 例题1：（选择，人教版八上期末真题改编）：She is goodplaying the piano.A.atB.inC.onD with(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：We are talking_our favorite books.(答案：about) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We will have a party-the evening of December 25th A.at B.on C.in D.for 2.My uncle livesa small village the south of China. 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.in;in B.on;to C.at;on D.in;to 3.You can improve your English reading English novels every day. A.by B.with C.in D.on 4.The girl long hair is my best friend. A.in B.with C.for D.without 5.He usually goes to schoolbus,but sometimes he goeshis bike. A.by;on B.on;by C.with;in D.in;with 6.This story is good_children because it teaches them kindness. A.at B.for C.with D.to 7.There is a big treethe house,and a small gardenit. A.in front of;behind B.behind;on C.under;next to D.on;in 二、语法填空 1.We usually have lunch12:30 p.m. 2.Shanghai is the east of China,and Japan is the east of China. 3.My brother is goodplaying basketball. 4.She wrote the letter_a red pen. 5.They waited for the bushalf an hour. 6.Don't go out_an umbrella;it's raining. 三、句型转换 1.They stayed in Beijing for five days..(对划线部分提问) they stay in Beijing? 2.He learns English by watching English movies..(对划线部分提问) -heEnglish? 3.The cat is under the chair.(改为一般疑问句) the cat the chair? 4.Tom is interested in playing football..(改为否定句) Tom playing football. 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 My name is Lucy.I live 1.a small town 2.the north of England.Every morning,I get up 3.7:00 a.m.and go to school 4.bike.My school is next 5.a park.In the park,there are many trees,and I often read books 6.the trees.After school,I sometimes play basketball 7.my friends.I think sports are good 8.my health.Last Sunday,I went to the zoo 9.my family.We saw pandas,which are from China,and I learned a lot 10.animals that day. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A 二、语法填空 1.at 2.in;to 3.at 4.with 5.for 6.without 三、句型转换 1.How long did 2.How does,learn 3.Is;under 4.isn't interested in 四、篇章填空 1.in 2.in 3.at 4.by 5.to 6.under 7.with 8.for 9.with 10.about 4